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1、完善乡级农机维修体制的对策与建议完善乡级农机维修体制的对策与建议笔者长期在巧家县蒙姑乡农业综合服务中心工作，与农机维修点和维修人员经常打交道，通过对本乡农机维修点和人员的调查及对其它乡（镇）农机维修点和人员的了解，以点带面，就巧家县乡级农机维修体制现状、存在的问题提出对策和建议。Writer gu in qiaojia county township agricultural comprehensive service center work, dealing with agricultural machinery maintenance station and maintenance per
2、sonnel often, through own agricultural machinery maintenance station and staff of investigation and other township (town) agricultural machinery maintenance station and peoples understanding, to point with surface, is smart home town of agricultural machinery maintenance system present situation, ex
3、isting problems put forward countermeasures and Suggestions. 1 巧家县乡级维修体制发展过程1 smart home town system development maintenance 改革开放前，乡级农机拥有量较少，所以乡级没有设农机管理机构和人员，更没有乡级维修点，当时属蒙姑公社所有的 1 台铁牛-55、2 台丰收-35 型拖拉机、2 台工农-12 型手扶式拖拉机主要从事运 完善乡级农机维修体制的对策与建议 输作业，出故障后都到县拖拉机站和县农机修理厂修理，80 年代中后其，随着家庭联产承包责任制实行，集体所有农业机械经营模式
4、发生了变化，农户购买新机具实行个体经营成了当时农业机械经营的主要方式，农机维修体制也发生了明显变化，集体维修点渐渐消亡，逐步形成了由农机户、个体农机维修点、个体农机配件经销的农机维修体制，维修业务主要是换件、焊修、简单的技术调整。Before reform and opening up, the township farm machinery ownership is less, so the township not farm machinery management institutions and personnel, less township pits, at that time i
5、s one of gu commune all iron cow - 55, 2 harvest - 35 type tractor, 2 sets of workers and peasants - 12 walking tractor is mainly engaged in transport operations, the failed after all tractor stations and county to county agricultural machinery repair shop repair, after the 80 s, with the household
6、contract responsibility system, the collective agricultural machinery business model changes, farmers to buy new machines for self-employment has become at that time, the main mode of agricultural machinery management, agricultural machinery maintenance system has changed significantly, collective m
7、aintenance station die gradually, gradually formed by individual NongJiHu, farm machinery maintenance station, agricultural machinery accessories distribution of agricultural machinery maintenance system, maintenance business is mainly in parts, welding repairing technology, 完善乡级农机维修体制的对策与建议 simple
8、 adjustment. 2 巧家县乡级农机维修体制的现状The present situation of 2 smart home town of agricultural machinery maintenance system 目前，巧家县全是个体农机维修，16 个乡（镇）共有维修点 21 个，有农业机械维修技术合各证的只有 4 户，且全都分布在县城所在地乡镇，从业人员 31 人，获得农机维修资格证书的仅 6 人，从业人员素质普遍较低，维修设备简单不足。Currently, qiaojia county are all individual farm machinery repair,
9、16 townships (town) a total of 21 pits, have the certificate of agricultural machinery maintenance technology in the only 4 units, and distribution of villages and towns in the county seat, all staff of 31 people, agricultural machinery maintenance qualification certificate for only 6 people, the pe
10、rsonnel quality is generally low, easy maintenance equipment. 3 完善乡级农机维修体制的对策与建议Three countermeasures and Suggestions of perfecting the township farm 完善乡级农机维修体制的对策与建议 machinery maintenance system 3.1 全面贯彻落实农业机械维修管理规定3.1 full implementation of “agricultural machinery maintenance management stipulati
11、on“ 农业机械维修管理规定是国家促进和规范农机维修行业发展的重要规章，把全面贯彻落实农业机械维修管理规定列为当前和今后一个时期的重点工作，抓紧抓好，坚决消除农机维修无证经营现象，促进农机维修质量提高，农机管理部门和工商管理部门要严格依照许可程序和相关标准，对乡级农机维修点严格审定、核发农业机械维修技术合格证和营业执照 ，做到合格一个发一个，把好维修市场准入关，两部门要加强对农机维修网点的日常管理，建立健全乡级农机维修市场检查制度，加强农机维修质量监管，维护市场秩序，提高工作效率，不断提高农机维修管理工作水平。Agricultural machinery maintenance managem
12、ent regulations is the national important rules and regulations to promote the development of maintenance industry and standardize agricultural machinery, the full implementation of the administration of agricultural machinery maintenance provisions as the focus of the current and future a period 完
13、善乡级农机维修体制的对策与建议 work, to pay special attention to, resolutely eliminate the phenomenon of unlicensed operation of agricultural machinery maintenance, improve maintenance quality of agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery management departments and industrial and commercial management departme
14、nts should strictly in accordance with the licensing procedure and relevant standards, strict examination and approval of the township farm machinery maintenance station, issue the certificate of agricultural machinery maintenance technology, and the business license, qualification to do a send a, g
15、ive good service market access, the two departments should strengthen the daily management of agricultural machinery repair outlets, set up a sound system of township farm machinery repair market check, strengthen the supervision of agricultural machinery maintenance quality and maintenance of marke
16、t order, improve work efficiency, and constantly improve the level of agricultural machinery maintenance management work. 3.2 加大政策扶持力度3.2 intensify policy support 建立健全扶持政策是推动农机维修行业又好又快发展的重要保障，农机维修是农机经营中的一个重要环节，是不可缺少的一项重 完善乡级农机维修体制的对策与建议 要工作，国家对农机维修行业进行政策扶持，对农机维修经营户购置大型先进的修理设备给予不低于农机购置补贴标准进行补贴，从而促进农机事业的发展。Establish and improve the supporting policy is
