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1、专业经济类和社会类词汇（阅读和写作共享） 可持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资 risk in vestment 通货紧缩 deflation 通货膨胀 inflation 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted in struction (CAI) 网络空间 cyberspace 虚拟现实 virtual reality 电脑犯罪 computer crime 电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping on line(on-line shopping) 应试教
2、育 exam-oriented education 学生减负 to reduce study load 全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大)National Peoples Congress(NPC) 全国人大代表 deputy to the National Peoples Congress 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference(CPPC) 中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC
3、政府工作报告 governments work report 新闻发布会 press conference 弱势群体 disadvantaged groups(例句：Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups应对弱势群 体给予特殊的就业援助 加快经济结构调整 accelerate economic restructuring 城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system 下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowances for la
4、id-off workers 离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees 特困行业和企业 industries and enterprises in dire straits 全球经济衰退 the global economic slump 医疗改革 health care reform 扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption 乡镇企业 township enterprises 关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 世界
5、贸易组织 WTO (World Trade Organization) 最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN (most-favored-nation)treatment 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to 粮食安全 food security 知识产权 IPRs(Intellectual property fights) 最不发达国家 LDCs(Least-developed countries) AA 制 Dutch treatment；go Dutch 奥委会 Olympic Committee 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(A
6、cquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 爱心工程 Loving Care Project 爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front 安理会 Security Council 按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage；to mortgage a house BP 机 beeper；pager 手机 mobile phone 脱贫 shake of poverty；lift oneself
7、from poverty 拜金主义 money worship 版权法 copyright law 白色污染 white pollution 笔记本电脑 notebook computer 贬值 devalue，devaluate，depreciate(of a currency) 毕业生分配制度 assignment of graduates 闭关政策 closed-door policy 蹦迪 disco dancing 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保护生态环境 prese
8、rve the ecological environment 保护主义 protectionism 保健食品 health-care food 北约 NATO(the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 不明飞行物 unidentified flying object(UFO) 重复建设 building redundant projects；duplication of similar projects 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift
9、from extensive economy to intensive economy 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 春运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival around the Chinese lunar new year 大学生创业 university students innovative undertaking (食物)打包 use doggy bags to take food home 打假 crack down on counterfeit g
10、oodsfake products 带薪假期 paid holiday 盗版 VCD pirated VCD 电话会议 teleconference 第三产业 tertiary industry；service sector 倒计时 countdown 地球村 global village 地方保护主义 regional protectionism 多媒体 multimedia 恶性循环 vicious circle 厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon 防伪标志 anti-fake label 防洪工程 flood-prevention project 风险投资 venture
11、 capital；risk investment 疯牛病 mad cow disease 扶贫 poverty alleviation 反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty(ABM) 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent 个人所得税 personal income tax
12、 高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone 国民生产总值 gross national product(GNP) 国际惯例 international common practice 国际货币基金组织 IMF(International Monetary Fund) 国脚 player of the national football team；footballer of the national team 国库券 treasury bonds 公费医疗 medical services at state exp
13、ense 共同富裕 common prosperity 黑客 hacker 基因突变 genetic mutation 基因工程 genetic engineering 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 基础设施 infrastructure construction 精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress；develop socialist culture and ethics 经济全球化 economic globalization；economic Integration 经济复苏
14、 economic resurgence 可持续发展 sustainable development 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development 宽带网 broadband networks 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 贸易顺差 trade surplus 贸易逆差 trade defic
15、it 欧元 Euro 欧洲货币一体化 European monetary integration 普通高等教育 regular higher education 勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; workstudy program 申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games 生态旅游 ecotourism 售后服务 after-sale services 三维动画片 three-dimensional animation 三峡工程 Three Gorges Project 双向选择 two-way selection 双学位 double degree 双赢局面 win-win situation 实行股份制 enforce stockholding system 实事求是 seek truth from facts；be practical and realistic；be true to facts 实现中华民族伟大复兴
