常见单词前缀与后缀

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1、常见英文前缀和后缀常见英文前缀和后缀前缀前缀 PrefixesPrefixes 一)否定前缀一)否定前缀1.1. dis-dis- (not,(not, thethe oppositeopposite of)of) disadvantage(不利条件, 缺点, 劣势), dislike, disagree, disappear, disaster , disable (使残废, 使失去能力), disability, disclose , discount(折扣), discourage, discover, discovery, dishonest, disorder 2.2. in-in-

2、 (not,(not, in,in, into)into) inability(无能, 无力), incorrect, injustice(不公平, 不讲道义), informal, inside, include, incredible, indefinite(模糊的, 不确定的), independence, independent, indifferent(无关紧要,漠不关心), indirect, indispensable(不可缺少的, 绝对必要的), inevitable(不可避免的, 必然的), infamous (声名狼籍的), infinite(无穷的, 无限的, 无数的),

3、inhabit ( 存在于, 占据, 栖息), insane (疯狂的), insert, inside, insight(洞察力, 见识), interior(内部的, 内的), internal(内在的), into, intrinsic(内在的, 本质的) , invaluable (无价的), invariably (不变地, 总是), investigate, invisible, inward(向 内的, 内在的)3.3. im-im- (not,(not, in,in, into)into) impossible, imbalance(不平衡, 不均衡), immature, i

4、mmoral(不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的), impatient, implicit (暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的), impress, impression, import, immigrate(使移居入境)4.4. il-il- (not)(not) illegal(违法的, 不合规定的), illogical(不合逻辑的, 不合理的)5.5. ir-ir- (not)(not) irregular(不规则的, 无规律的), irresponsible6.6. un-un- (not)(not) unable, uncover(揭开, 揭露), undoubtedly, undress(

5、使脱衣服, 暴露), uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfold (打开, 显露), unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unusual 7.7. non-non- (not)(not) nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal(非金属), nonresident(没 有任何住所的), nonsense(胡说, 废话)8.8. mis-mis- (wrong,(wrong, wrongly)wrongly) misjudge(判断错), mi

6、sunderstand, mislead(误导), misspell, misfortune(不幸, 灾祸), misuse 9.9. de-de- (showing(showing thethe opposite,opposite, toto remove,remove, toto reduce)reduce) deform(变形), deface(丑化, 使失面子), demobilize(复员), destruction, deforest(采伐森林, 清除树林), devalue(贬值), decode (解码, 译解), decrease, degrade (降级, 堕落, 退化)

7、二)表述数量的前缀二)表述数量的前缀1.1. semi-,semi-, hemi-hemi- (half)(half) semicircle , semiconductor(半导体), semi-colony , hemisphere (半球)2.2. uni-,uni-, mono-mono- (one)(one) uniform(制服,统一), unify (统一, 使成一体), union, unique, unit, unite, unity, universe, universal, university, monologue (独白, 独脚戏), monopoly (.垄断, 垄断

8、者) , monotonous (单调的)3.3. bi-,bi-, di-di- (two)(two) biweekly(双周的,半月刊), bicycle, bilateral (有两面的, 双边的), billion(十亿), dialogue, carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)4.4. tri-tri- (three)(three) tricycle (三轮车), triangle(三角形), trilogy (三部剧, 三部曲), triple(三倍数)5.5. quadri-,quadri-, quadru-quadru- (four)(four) quadruple (四

9、倍), quadrangle (四角形, 四边形, 方院)6.6. penta-penta- (five)(five) pentagon(五边形), Pentagon(五角大楼)7.7. hexa-hexa- (six)(six) hexagon(六角形, 六边形), hexangular(六角的)8.8. sept-sept- (seven)(seven) September, Sept-Wolves 9.9. octa-octa- (eight)(eight) octagon(八边形, 八角形), octopus(章鱼), October10.10. nona-nona- (nine)(n

10、ine) nonagon(九边形), November11.11. deci-,deci-, deca-deca- (ten)(ten) decade, decimal (十进的, 小数的)12.12. centi-centi- (hundredth(hundredth part)part) centigrade(百分度的, 摄氏温度的), centimeter(厘米), centipede (蜈蚣), century(世纪)13.13. kilo-kilo- (thousand)(thousand) kilo, kilometer(千米), kilogram(me)(千克), kilowat

11、t (千瓦)14.14. mill-mill- (thousand)(thousand) millennium (太平盛世, 一千年), millimeter(毫米) 三)其他前缀三)其他前缀1.1. pre-pre- (before,(before, inin advance)advance) prefix , pre-historic, precaution(预防, 警惕), premature (未成熟的,早熟的), prepay(预付), prewar2.2. ante-,ante-, (before,(before, inin advance)advance) anteroom(接待

12、室, 前厅), antemeridian(上午的), anticipate(预期, 期望), antique(古董)3.3. fore-fore- (in(in advance,advance, before,before, inin oror atat thethe front)front) foretell (预言, 预示), foresee , forefather (祖先, 祖宗), forewarn(预先警告)4.4. ex-ex- (former)(former) ex-president(前总统), ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife(前妻), export, ex

13、clude(把.排除在 外, 排斥), exclusive(排外的, 唯一的)exterior(外在的), external(外部的, 客观的), extinct(灭绝的)5.5. post-post- (later(later than,than, after)after) postgraduate(研究生), post-war, postmeridian (午后的), postscript (附言, 后记)6.6. sub-sub- (under,(under, below,below, lessless important)important) subway(地道, 地铁), subti

14、tle(副题, 说明对白的字幕), submarine (潜水艇, 潜艇), subsidiary (辅助的, 补充的), subsidy (补助金, 津贴)7.7. infra-infra- (under)(under) infrastructure (基础设施), infrared (红外线)8.8. re-re- (again,(again, backback toto a a formerformer state)state) recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover(痊愈, 复原, 胜诉), reform, refresh,

15、refreshment (点心, 饮料, 精力恢复, 爽快), remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance (复兴, 新生, 文艺复兴), renew, repay (偿还, 报复) , replace, replacement, reply, report, reporter, represent, representative, restore(恢复, 使回复, 归还), resume(再继续, 重新开始), return, reunion (团圆, 重聚), reuse, review, revise(修订, 校订)9.9. co-,co-, col-,col-, com-,com-, con-,con-, cor-cor- (with(with together)together) co-existence(共存), cooperate(合作), cooperative , co-author(合作作者) coincidence , collaboration (协作), colleague, collide , collision(碰撞, 冲突) , correlation(相互关系, 相关)10.10. inter-inter-

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