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1、1一般现在时一般现在时 1 1、定义、定义：指经常发生的事情或习惯性的动作，也表示现在、目前存在的状态 和性质。 2 2、常见的标志词、常见的标志词： oftenoften 经常，usuallyusually通常，alwaysalways总是，everyevery.每 个 ，sometimessometimes 有时，nevernever从未，atat 在时候 3、动词一般的变化：、动词一般的变化：只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化” ，其他用动词 的原形。三单变化如下： (1)多数在动词后s 例： like likes readreads She reads some books ever
2、y evening. (2)以 s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的es 例：go goes wash washes Lisa goes to school at 7:00 every day. (3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改成 i 再加 es 例：fly flies cry cries studystudies (注意：playplays) He studies English every day.练习：一用动词的适当形式填空1. She _ (go) to school at seven oclock.2. My father _ (watch) TV every eveni
3、ng.3. He usually _ up at 17:00. (get)4. She_ (live) in Beijing.5. Amy _ (be) here just now.6. _ (be) there a fly on the table just now?7. Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat) supper.8. My father _ (make) toys these days.9_ (be) Amy _ (read) English every day?10. Chen Jie sometimes _ (go) to the park with
4、her sister.11. Lily _ (go) to school on foot every day. She _ (study) hard. She_ (have) lunch at school. She_ (like) playing basketball. We all _ (like) her.12. He often _ (have) dinner at home.13. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 14. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 15. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo
5、 on Sunday. 2二.选择填空( ) 1I want _ homework now.A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my( ) 2Do they have a new car? Yes, _.A .they are B. they have C. they dont D. they do( ) 3He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating( ) 4. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A.
6、are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have( ) 5. The picture _ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking( ) 6. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help ( ) 7. _ you have a book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( ) 8. How do you get to school? I _ my bike.A. ride B. r
7、ode C. riding D. rides( ) 9. _ you have a book A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( ) 10. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do一般过去时一般过去时 1 1、定义：、定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2 2、常见的标志词：常见的标志词：yesterdayyesterday 昨天, thethe dayday beforebefore yesterdayyesterday 前天, lastlast n
8、ightnight /week/month/week/month 昨晚 / 上个星期 / 上个月, thisthis morningmorning这个早上， agoago 以前, beforebefore 之前, justjust nownow刚才 3 3、动词一般的变化：动词一般的变化： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，只加-d。如：live-lived。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：stop-stopped。 末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先
9、变 y 为 i，然后再加-ed。如：study-3studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, have (has)-had 等。练习：一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. He _ (visit) the Great Wall last year.2. We_ (have) a good time yesterday.3. We often _ (go) to school by bus.4. I _ (study) last night.5. Mike_ (see) a big tiger in t
10、he nature park last month.6. Sam_ (do) his housework yesterday.7._ (do) you _ (enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._ (do) you _ (play) the violin in the art room yesterday?No, I didnt. I_ (draw) some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10. There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (
11、watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park tomorrow. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?二、选择填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _.A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning( ) 2.What _ Mike do last wee
12、kend? A do B does C did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night.A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6. -Did your father write an e-mail yesterday?A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No,
13、he dont4( ) 7.They _ on a trip in February, 2007.A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow.A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago?A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10. -Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?-Hes tired. He _ a lot of work _ .A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning三、写出下列动词的过去式。1. play _ 2. ask _ 3. like _4. come_ 5. help _ 6. give _7. study _ 8. look _ 9. am/is _10. are _ 11. do _ 12. have _13.
