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1、频率出现七次的词汇频率出现七次的词汇 casecase意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证a case in point 恰当的例子in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case 概括事实in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in no case 无论如何不,决不in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话a case of measles 麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the cas
2、e of 就.来说,至于as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的 事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点 语法规则：in case 意为“假使;免得，以防(万一)”。In case 引 导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为 should+动词原形真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment. A)neverthele
3、ss B) although C)in case D)so that 答案 CI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam. A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of 答案 CWe left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were. A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless 答案 BThe lawyer advised him to d
4、rop _,since he stands little chance to win. A)event B)incident C)case D)affair 答案 Craise意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植; 提升，增加(工资)搭 配 raise ones hand 举手raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise
5、 standards of service 提高服务水平辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risearisearouse rise v.上升arise v.发生arouse v.激发起真 题 Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated 答案 A频率出现六次的词汇ext
6、end意 义 vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达 到构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的intensive a.加强的，深入细致的搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大，放大expand v.使膨胀，扩张exte
7、nd lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范 围。lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge. A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive 答案 Aintensive意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的;集约(经营)的，精耕细作的构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变
8、 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈;强度intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture 集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人辨 析 intense 意为“非常的;强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情， 表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive 含有 intense 的意思，但更强调“精细的;集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击;an int
9、ensive attack 集中某一点攻击。真 题 The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care. A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight 答案 CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied_ A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively 答案 D频率出现五次的词汇频率出现五次的词汇available意 义 a.现成可使用的，
10、在手边的，可利用的;可取得联系的，可得到的构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利 用的搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物;使.买得起某物the only available room 唯一可用的房子;辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery st
11、ores. A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available 答案 DIn general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense. A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable 答案 Bcharge意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,
12、使充 电搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷be on charge 正充电at modest charges 以公道的价格charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse 与 介词 o
13、f 连用,charge charge 所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge 与介 词 with 搭配.真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her. A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging 答案 DThis hotel _$60 for a single room with bath. A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims 答案 Aeffect意 义 n.结果
14、、效果; v.实现、使生效变 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的， 事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 采取有效措施effective range 有效射程;effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;take effect 生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in effect 实际上、实质上come/go into
15、effect 生效to no effect 无效;毫无结果辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。真 题 They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective 答案 DThough the long-te
16、rm_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence 答案 BThe new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn 答案 Atransmit意 义 vt.播送、发射;传送、传染构 词 trans(从到.)+mit(发送)变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染搭 配 transmit
