考查不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法

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1、考点考点 1 考查不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法考查不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法 1(2005.湖南湖南)I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remember it was _Monday. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 2 (2004.全国全国) If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 percent off _. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices 说听双方均知晓的事物

2、或定指的事物用定冠词;泛指用不定冠词说听双方均知晓的事物或定指的事物用定冠词;泛指用不定冠词 1 (2006.I) Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isnt _ Mr. Smith here. 2 (2004)John, there is _ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. Im in the bath. A. / B. a C. the D. one 1、不定冠词放在姓名前、不定冠词放在姓名前a certain,意为,意为“某一(个)某一(个) ”。 John had

3、 made up his mind to give it up, but on _ second thought he determined to try _ third time. A. /; a B. /; / C. a; a D. the; a 2、不定冠词放在序数词前表、不定冠词放在序数词前表“再一,又一再一,又一”。 1 One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B. the C. a D. one 2 China fir

4、st-ever F1 race has proved _ great success. It provides _ platform for Chinese companies to connect with the international market. A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the 3. 抽象名词具体化和不可数名词具体话常加定冠词抽象名词具体化和不可数名词具体话常加定冠词 a successfailure/shame/surprise/honor/pleasure 1. (2005 安徽)安徽)After dinner he gave Mr

5、. Richardson _ ride to the Capital Airport. 2. The driver was at _ loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A. a; B. / C. the D. one 4、常用于一些固定搭配中、常用于一些固定搭配中 常考不定冠词使用搭配常考不定冠词使用搭配 a most important tip, a 17th century cottage, have a gift for, a collection of, a world of, give s

6、b. a ride(载某人一程载某人一程), keep up a good state of mind(处于良好的状态或情形(处于良好的状态或情形), be at a loss, in a mess, a means of, make a living, have a better understanding of, there was a time when., make a discovery, without saying a word, on a second thought, have a break, make a study of, make a stir(产生轰动产生轰动),

7、take/have a walk, all of a sudden, keep it a secret, develop an interest in, in a hurry, pay a visit to, an average of., many a +n(不止一个)不止一个) 定冠词的特殊考查要点定冠词的特殊考查要点 1 1、由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词。、由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词。the great wall, the WHO 等等 1 (2005 安徽安徽) After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ ride to _ Capital

8、 Airport. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the;/ 2 (2004 重庆重庆) The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part it played in _ Industrial Revolution. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the2、the可数名词单数特指某一类别。注意:可数名词单数特指某一类别。注意:man 表示表示“人类人类”时只能用单数,不能加冠词。时只能用单数,不能加冠词。(山东模拟)山东模拟)In China, _ car

9、 is becoming _ popular means of transportation. A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the (2004 广东广东) While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a 3、发明创造物前加定冠词、发明创造物前加定冠词

10、the。 Who invented _ computer? I dont know. A. a B. the C. / D. one 4、表示方位的名词前加定冠词、表示方位的名词前加定冠词 the。但在。但在 a town east of Chongqing 等结构中方位名词前不等结构中方位名词前不 用冠词。用冠词。 (2000 北京春)北京春)Summer in _ south of France are for _ most part dry. A. /; a B. the; / C. /;/ D. the; the 5、按、按.方式的表达中。方式的表达中。 get paid by the

11、 hour/the day 注意:注意:be sold by weight/time by the +度量衡单位名词度量衡单位名词in名词复数名词复数 by +度量衡名词度量衡名词The cleaning women get paid by _ hour. A. / B. the C. an D. one 6、在固定短语和搭配中、在固定短语和搭配中 This is out of _ question an example of an important rule that applies to all machines. Thank you for your explanation, but

12、it left me none _ wiser. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; / 常考定冠词的固定搭配常考定冠词的固定搭配 knock 10% off the price, on the phone, the same, the former.the latter., break the silence, in the South of China, for the most part(整体上,多半整体上,多半), the Chinese/Japanese/French language, the first one, the largest one

13、, the Smiths, none the +比较比较 级级(一点也不比一点也不比.), the city of London/Shanghai, make the most of, for the moment(暂时暂时), in the event of.(=in case of), play the pianothe sun/moon/universe 零冠词的特殊考查要点零冠词的特殊考查要点 1 1、在学科名词前不用冠词。、在学科名词前不用冠词。 Five years ago her brother was _ university student of _ physics. A.

14、a; the B., an; the C. an; / D. a; / 2、在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词。如:、在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词。如:Australia, wool, air, life, love, education, society,failure 等等。但注意抽象名词具体化前加冠词。等等。但注意抽象名词具体化前加冠词。 (北京模拟北京模拟) In face of _ failure, it is the most important to keep up _ good state of mind. A. /; a B. a; / C. the; /

15、D. /; the 3、独一无二的头衔、职位名词作表语,补语或同位语。、独一无二的头衔、职位名词作表语,补语或同位语。He was elected _ president of the USA. Jorge Bush, _ president to the USA, is visiting China. 4、word 表表“消息消息” man 表表“人类人类”前不用冠词。前不用冠词。 1. _ word comes that China has won the FIFA World cup. A. / B. One C. A D. The 2. (广东广东) While he was inve

16、stigating ways to improve the telescope, New ton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a 5、turn doctor/teacher turn 表当表当.名词前不用冠词名词前不用冠词;在在 as 引导的让步状语从句中,提前引导的让步状语从句中,提前 的名词前无冠词。的名词前无冠词。Child as he is,. 1. His dream was to turn _ doctor. 2. _ child as he is , h

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