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1、倒装句概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。一.完全倒装： 句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。1.以以 here, there, now, then 等副词或等副词或 out, in, up, down, away 等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用 come,go, be, lie,run,rush 等。等。2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时表示地点的介词短语位于句首时A beautiful
2、lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。Is am are was were（be 动词）do does did（助动词） can could would may will might（情态动词） 等1.only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时所修饰的副
3、词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only 修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影I have never seen such a performance.倒装：Ne
4、ver have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time 等 。3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his moth
5、er came back did he finish his homework.直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间注意：当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词形容词副词分词+asthough+主语+其他Al
6、though I am ugly, I am gentle.倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词 5.用于用于 so nor neither 开头的句子开头的句子 A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此 1). 他喜欢读书，我也是He likes reading ve
7、ry much. So do I . 2). 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he. Betty is a nice girl. So she is B、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此6.在在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒装的倒装句中，前倒后不倒句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner 后句子的谓语用 had
8、 done, when/than 后句子的谓语用一般过去时 (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved. (3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.(4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in
9、English.7. If 虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you, I would work hard.倒装：Were I you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
10、倒装：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 8.May 置句首，表示祝愿。置句首，表示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功！高中英语倒装句练习题 1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working h
11、ere. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to work _ how much ti
12、me I had wasted. A. didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 5.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time. A.
13、you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 9. _
14、 snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10.I dont think I can walk any further. _, Lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither can I B. Nei
15、ther do I C. I didnt think so D. I think so 11. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 12. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 13. Only when you have finished your homework _ go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can 14. _, I would have given you his addre
