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1、分词作定语一分词的位置 1. 分词前置 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人 2. 分词后置 (i.分词词组;ii. 个别分词如 given, left; iii. 修饰不定代词 something 等)There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given. 这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西 二分词的类别 1.过去分词,即动词的-ed 形式 2.现在分词,即
2、动词的-ing 形式 两者的区别: 1. 现在分词表示正在进行的动作,而过去分词表示已完成的动作。 eg:falling leaves fallen leaves developing country developed country 2. 现在分词有主动的含义,过去分词有被动的含义。 eg:I heard someone opening the door.I heard the door opened. 3.现在分词表示它所修饰的名词的性质和特征,过去分词表示它所修饰的名词 的状态。 eg:an exciting news an excited boy bored students bor
3、ing lecture 练习:1) The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written2)Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak3)I could say nothing, and_ tears come out to my eyes. A. surprising B. surprised C. exciting D. excited4)We were _ to have seen the _ leader. A. inspired; inspiring B. inspiring; inspiring C. inspired; inspired D. inspiring; inspired5)Dont worry, its safe to skating on the _ lake. A. freezing B. frozen C. freeze D. having frozen答案:DBDAB