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1、1.判断题： We were all born with the ability to acquire language, which means the details of any language system can be genetically transmitted.正确 错误 参考答案： 错误 2.单选题： _ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education. A. Linguistic theory B. Practical linguistics C. Comparative li
2、nguistics D. Applied linguistics 参考答案： D 3.单选题： Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human _ A. contact B. communication C. relation D. community 参考答案： B 4.判断题： Only human beings are able to communicate.正确 错误 参考答案： 错误 5.填空题： Saussure put forward two important concepts. _refers to
3、 the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community. 参考答案： langue 6.判断题： The conventional nature of language is illustrated by a famous quotation from Shakespears play Romeo and Juliet: “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet”.正确 错误 参考答案： 正确 7.填空题： Linguistic potential
4、 is similar to Saussures langue and Chomskys_ 参考答案： competence 8.判断题： Speech and writing came into being at much the same time in human history.正确 错误 参考答案： 错误 9.填空题： The description of a language as it changes through time is a _ study. 参考答案： diachronic 10.填空题： Linguistics is the_ study of language.
5、 参考答案： scientific 11.填空题： One general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of _ over writing. 参考答案： speech 12.填空题： Modern linguistics is _ in the sense that the linguist tries to discover what language is rather than lay down some rules for people to observe. 参考答案： descriptive 13.单选题： Whi
6、ch of the following words is entirely arbitrary? A. tree B. typewriter C. crash D. bang 参考答案： A 14.判断题： F. de Saussure, who made the distinction between langue and parole in the early 20th century, was a French linguist.正确 错误 参考答案： 错误 15.单选题： _ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language
7、users knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances. A. Performance B. Competence C. Langue D. Parole 参考答案： A 16.判断题： Language is written because writing is the primary medium for all languages. 正确 错误 参考答案： 错误 17.单选题： Which of the following property of language enables language users to overc
8、ome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? A. Transferability B. Duality C. Displacement D. Arbitrariness 参考答案： C 【quiz2 phonology】 测试总分： 18 分【jenny1027】的测试概况：(得分： 18 分)1.填空题： In phonological an
9、alysis the words fail / veil are distinguishable simply because of the two phonemes /f/ - /v/. This is an example for illustrating _ 参考答案： minimal pairs2.填空题： Speech takes place when the organs of speech move to produce patterns of sound. These movements have an effect on the coming _from the lungs.
10、 参考答案： air stream3.判断题： According to the length or tenseness of the pronunciation, vowels can be divided into long vs. short or tense vs. lax. 正确 错误 参考答案： 正确 4.判断题： In English, all the back vowels are rounded. 正确 错误 参考答案： 错误 5.填空题： In English there are a number of_, which are produced by moving from
11、 one vowel position to another through intervening positions. 参考答案： diphthongs 6.填空题： According to the feature of voicing, consonant sounds can be either _ or _ , while all vowel sounds are _ . 参考答案： voiced voiceless voiced 7.单选题： Pitch variation is known as _ when its patterns are imposed on senten
12、ces. A. intonation B. tone C. pronunciation D. voice 参考答案： A 8.单选题： Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? A. n B. m C. b D. p 参考答案： A 9.判断题： In English, all the front vowels and the central vowels are unrounded. 正确 错误 参考答案： 正确 10.单选题： Which branch of phonetics c
13、oncerns the production of speech sounds? A. Acoustic phonetics B. Articulatory phonetics C. Auditory phonetics D. None of the above 参考答案： B 11.单选题： What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating? A. Voiceless B. Voiced C. Glottal stop D. Consonant 参考答案： B 12.填空题： Consonants diffe
14、r from vowels in that the latter are produced without _ . 参考答案： obstruction13.判断题： Suprasegmental phonology refers to the study of phonological properties of units larger than the segment-phoneme, such as syllable, word and sentence. 正确 错误 参考答案： 正确 14.判断题： p is a voiced bilabial stop. 正确 错误 参考答案： 错误
15、 15.判断题： Acoustic phonetics is concerned with the perception of speech sounds. 正确 错误 参考答案： 错误 16.单选题： Which vowel is different from the others according to the characteristics of vowels? A. i: B. u C. e D. i 参考答案： B 【quiz3 Morphology】 1.填空题： Bound morphemes are classified into two types: _ and _. 参考答案： derivational morphemes inflectional morphemes 2.填空题： _is a reverse process of derivation, and therefore is a process of shortening. 参考答案： Back-f
