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1、托福及托福口语整体介绍托福及托福口语整体介绍一一.托福考试整体介绍托福考试整体介绍(一一)、托福的定义：、托福的定义：TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) 托福考试 TOEFL iBT Internet Based Test（网考，互联网考试）（二）（二） 、托福考试流程及算分：、托福考试流程及算分：Test SectionRange of QuestionsTime Limit(Total:4 hours)Scaled Section Score(Total:120)1.Reading 阅读阅读3/5 passages, 12-14 qu
2、estions each60/100 minutes0-302.Listening 听力听力3/2 conversations, 5 questions each6/4 lectures, 6 questions each90/60 minutes0-30Break 休息休息10 minutes3.Speaking 口语口语2 independent speaking tasks4 integrated speaking tasks20 minutes0-30 (raw pointsper question 0-4)4.Writing 写作写作1 integrated writing task
3、1 independent writing task20 minutes30 minutes0-30 (raw pointsper question 0-5)二二.托福口语整体介绍托福口语整体介绍(一一)、历年托福网考中国大陆地区考生总分及各科平均分：、历年托福网考中国大陆地区考生总分及各科平均分： SECTION SCORE MEANSYEARREADINGLISTENINGSPEAKINGWRITINGTOTAL SCORE2006201918207720072119182078200820181820762009201718207520102018182177(二二)、你的目标、你的目标
4、=？(三三)、托福口语题型分类：、托福口语题型分类：按出题顺序和考查能力分类按出题顺序和考查能力分类按话题选材分类按话题选材分类.Independent Tasks 独立题（纯口语题）独立题（纯口语题）Task 1 Free-choice _话题 Task 2 Paired-choice _话题 Prefer A or B _Agree or Disagree _.Integrated Tasks 综合题（综合能力题）综合题（综合能力题）.Reading Listening Speaking 读听说读听说综合题综合题Task 3 Campus-related Issue however, so
5、me details are missing or inaccurate. Limitations of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation at times cause difficulty for the listener. However, they do not seriously interfere with overall communication.你的回答显示出你能用英语谈论大学生经常接触到的阅读材料和对话。你能转述与对话、报章和校园通知相关的信息。然而，你漏掉了一些细节，这导致你的回答不太准确。在语法、词汇和语音方面的局限，有时会给听
6、者造成理解上的困难。尽管如此，这些局限不会严重地影响你与他人的交流。Limited(1.5-2.0)（10-17）Your responses indicate that you have some difficulty speaking in English about information from conversations, newspaper articles, university publications, and so on. While you are able to talk about some of the key information from these sou
7、rces, limited grammar and vocabulary may prevent you from fully expressing your ideas. Problems with pronunciation make it difficult for listeners to understand you at times.你的回答显示出你在用英语谈论来自对话、报章、大学通知的信息的时，遇到些困难。然而，你还是可以讲出其中的一些关键信息的。语法和词汇方面的局限，使你不能充分地表述你的思想。语音方面的问题使得听者难以听懂你的回答。Weak(0 - 1.0)（0-9）Your
8、 responses are incomplete. They include little or no information about the topic. Your speech is often difficult for listeners to understand, and the meaning is unclear.你的回答不完整。其中未包含或只包含了少量与本话题有关的信息。听众一般很难听懂你的回答。你的回答的意思含糊不清。Speaking Skills口语技能口语技能Level水平水平Your Performance你的表现你的表现Speaking aboutacadem
9、ic coursecontent谈论学术内谈论学术内Good(3.5 - 4.0)（26-30）Your responses demonstrate an ability to communicate effectively in English about academic topics typical of first-year university studies. Your speech is mostly clear and fluent. You are able to use appropriate vocabulary and grammar to explain concep
10、ts and ideas from reading or lecture material. You are able to talk about key information and relevant details with only minor inaccuracies.你的回答显示出你能用英语就大一阶段学术话题和他人进行有效交流。你的讲话非常清晰、流利。你能用恰当的词汇和语法解释在阅读材料和讲课中出现的概念和观点。你能非常准确地谈论关键信息和相关细节。Fair(2.5 - 3.0)（18-25）Your responses demonstrate that you are able
11、to speak in English about academic reading and lecture material, with only minor communication problems. For the most part, your speech is clear and easy to understand. However, some problems with pronunciation and intonation may occasionally cause difficulty for the listener. Your use of grammar an
12、d vocabulary is adequate to talk about the topics, but some ideas are not fully developed or are inaccurate.你的回答显示出你能用英语谈论学术阅读材料和讲课内容，偶有交流障碍。从整体来看，你的回答清晰、易懂。然而，一些语音、语调问题可能会给听者在理解上造成困难。在谈论学术话题时，你的语法和词汇的使用都没有什么问题，只是在表述一些要点时，你表述得还不够充分或表述错了。容容Task 4,6Limited(1.5-2.0)（10-17）In your responses, you are abl
13、e to use English to talk about the basic ideas from academic reading or lecture materials, but, in general, you include few relevant or accurate details. It is sometimes difficult for listeners to understand your responses because of problems with grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Overall, you
14、 are able to respond in a general way to the questions, but the amount of information in your responses is limited and the expression of ideas is often vague and unclear.在你的回答里，你能用英语谈论简单的学术阅读材料和讲课信息。可你的答案所包含的准确的相关信息并不多。你在语法、词汇和发音方面的错误，导致听众有时会难以听懂你的回答。从整体来看，你能回答出大致的要点，但你回答的信息量较少。你的思想表述得含糊不清。Weak(0 - 1.0)（0-9）Your responses are incomplete. They include little or no information about the topic. Your speech is often difficult for listeners to understand, and the meaning is unclear.你的回答不完整。其中未包含或只包含了少量与本话题有关的信息。听众一般很难听懂你的回答。你的回答的意思含糊不清。How should we prepare for our TOEFL speaking?
