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1、护理英语试卷 第 1 页 共 7 页请将年级、专业、姓名、学号写在左边的斜线内长春医学高等专科学校长春医学高等专科学校2009 级高职护理级高职护理(英语加强英语加强)专业专业护理英语护理英语试卷试卷题号题号IV总分总分得分得分教师教师Matching（共（共 20 分，每题分，每题 1 分）分） Match the following words：（共：（共 15 分，每题分，每题 1 分）分）1.veinA动 脉2.rustyB软 膏3.tonsilC静 脉4.arteryD感 染5.rabiesE狂犬病6.sterileF扁桃腺7.tetanusG.无菌的8.surgeonH生锈的9.
2、infectionI 破伤风10. ointmentJ外科手术Match the following phrases：（共：（共 10 分，每题分，每题 1 分）分）11. affiliated hospitalA药 房12. Registration officeB儿 科13. The immune systemC神经科14. The digestive systemD 挂号处15. Pharmacy dispensaryE创伤科16. The endocrine systemF免疫系统17. The respiratory systemG消化系统18. Department of pedi
3、atricsH呼吸系统19. Department of neurologyI 附属医院20. Department of traumatologyJ 内分泌系统II. Reading Comprehension：（共计：（共计 20 分，每题分，每题 2 分）分）Directions: In this part, you will go over the passage quickly and answer the questions. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage AFir
4、st Aid for WoundsIt is very important for a nurse to recognize and treat many types of wounds in order to help physician to cure the patient. That is to say, a nurse must know to evaluate the situation and respond when she faces up an accident with wounds.A wound caused by friction usually shows an
5、abrasion of the epidermis with dots of blood and the presence of foreign substance such as dirt or gravel. We often call the wound scrape. First aid is to clean the abrasion carefully with soap and water, then apply an antiseptic solution or ointment, and covers it with a dressing. If the scrape res
6、ults from the contact with unusually rusty and dirt object, as a nurse youd better give patient an injection of tetanus toxoid or antitoxin.A wound caused by a sharp object which leaves a clear cut is called an incision. If the cut is deep, sutures may be needed. If the cut is shallow, the nurse usu
7、ally tells the people to use tape for closure rather than suture. The nurse must carefully clean the wound area and cover it with a sterile dressing after applying an antiseptic. If a large artery is spurting or if a major vein is pouring blood, any person can bleed to death in a few minutes. So in
8、the first aid care of an incision, any heavy bleeding or 得分得分护理英语试卷 第 2 页 共 7 页hemorrhage must be stopped. Generally speaking, this is usually accomplished with direct pressure to the wound area and elevation of the wound area.As far as puncture wound is concerned, it mainly results from two factors
9、. One is made with a pointed object such as knife, nail and so on. The other may be the results of an animal bite or human bite. For the former first aid is to clean the wound area and in necessary enlarge the hole to allow for irrigation with antiseptic solutions. For the latter we should attach im
10、portance to identification of type of the bite. No matter how the condition is, the nurse needs to clean the wound area carefully. An animal bite may result in a laceration and rabies, so the nurse must take special care to avoid infection and rabies.21. What should a nurse put first when she faces
11、up a person with wound _ ?A. recognize and treat many types of woundsB. evaluate the situation and respond when she faces up an accident with woundsC. clean the abrasion carefully with soap and waterD. enlarge the hole to allow for irrigation with antiseptic solutions22. How many types of wounds hav
12、e been mentioned in the text _ ?A. towB. threeC. fourD. five23. What is the feature of scrape _ ?A. a wound caused by a sharp object which leaves a clear cutB. a pointed object such as knife, nail and so onC. results of an animal bite or human biteD. a wound caused by friction usually shows an abras
13、ion of the epidermis with dots of blood and the presence of foreign substance such as dirt or gravel24. What is the common method to stop the bleeding _ ?A. apply an antiseptic solution or ointment, and covers it with a dressingB. clean the wound area and cover it with a sterile dressing after apply
14、ing an antisepticC. direct pressure to the wound area and elevation of the wound areaD. give patient an injection of tetanus toxoid or antitoxin25. What will happen when heavy bleeding occurs _ ?A. use tape for closureB. bleeding or hemorrhage must be stoppedC. bleed to death in a few minutesD. resu
15、lt in a laceration and rabiesPassage BThe Lady with the lampFlorence Nightingale, a famous English nurse, was born at Florence, Italy in 1820, and died in London in 1910. she pioneered modern nursing methods and did much to establish nursing as a respected profession.Since Miss Nightingale was a lit
16、tle girl, she had nursed the poor people near her house. She wanted very much to be a nurse, but her parents did all they could to prevent it. They had plenty of money and let Florence travel to many other countries. They hoped she would forget about wanting to be a nurse.But Florence didnt forget. Wherever she went, she visited hospitals and secretly read books on nursing. She worked in the hosp
