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1、容器类：量杯 measuring cup 烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 量瓶 measuring flask 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚 crucible，crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder 漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel 烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask 塞子 stopper 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle
2、滴定管 burette 玻璃活塞 stopcock 冷凝器 condenser 试剂瓶 reagent bottles 玻棒棒 glass rod 搅拌棒 stirring rod 蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask 碘量瓶 iodine flask 表面皿 watch glass 蒸发皿 evaporating dish 容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管 (one-mark) pipette 刻度移液管 graduated pipettes 称量瓶 weighing bottle 吸液管 pipette 滤管 filter 天平 bal
3、ance/scale 分析天平 analytical balance 台秤 platform balance 游码 crossbeams and sliding weights 酒精灯 alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置 stirring device 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 研磨钵 mortar 乳钵 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain 白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dro
4、pper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 蒸发器 evaporator 试验用器材：升降台 lab jack 铁架台 iron support 万能夹 extension clamp 蝴蝶夹 double-buret clamp 双顶丝 clamp regular holder 止水夹 flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 移液管架pipet rack 试管架 tube rack 沸石 boiling stone 橡胶管 rubber tubing 药匙 lab spoon 镊子 forceps 坩埚钳 crucible tong 剪刀
5、scissor 打孔器 stopper borer 石棉网 asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝 wire coil for heater 脱脂棉 absorbent cottonph ph 试纸 universal ph indicator paper 滤纸 filter paper 称量纸 weighing paper 擦镜纸 wiper for lens 秒表 stopwatch 量杯 glass graduates with scale 白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown gl
6、ass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali 比重瓶 specific gravity bottle 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer ph 计 ph meter 折光仪 refractometer 真空泵 vacuum pump 冷、热浴bath 离心机 centrifuge 口罩 respirator 防毒面具respirator、gasmask 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirre
7、r 电动搅拌器power basic stirrer 烘箱 oven 闪点仪 flash point tester 马弗炉 furnace 电炉 heater 微波炉电热套heating mantle Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂 , 氢离子 ( 浓度的 ) 负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endotherm
8、ic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧 , 氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合 , 水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion,
9、melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极 , 正极cathode 阴极 , 负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的容器类量杯 measuring cup 烧杯 beaker不锈钢杯 stainless-steel beaker 量筒 measuring flask/measur
10、ing cylinder量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚 crucible pot, melting pot 试管 test tube试管架test tube holder 漏斗 funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel 烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子 stopper 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 冷凝器condenser 试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod搅拌
11、棒 stirring rod 蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 碘量瓶iodine flask 表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes 称量瓶 weighing bottle 吸液管 pipette滤管 filter天平 balance/scale分析天平analytical balance 台秤 platform balance 游码 crossbeams and sliding weights 酒
12、精灯 alcohol burner 酒精喷灯 blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵 agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain 白细口瓶 flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管dropper 蒸馏装置 distilling apparatus 蒸发器evaporator 试验用器材升降台 lab jack 铁架台 iron support万能夹 extensio
13、n clamp 蝴蝶夹 double-buret clamp 双顶丝 clamp regular holder 止水夹 flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架 cast-iron ring 移液管架 pipet rack 试管架 tube rack 沸石 boiling stone 橡胶管 rubber tubing药匙 lab spoon镊子 forceps 坩埚钳 crucible tong 剪刀 scissor 打孔器 stopper borer 石棉网 asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝 wire coil for heater 脱脂棉 absorbent
14、 cottonph ph 试纸 universal ph indicator paper 滤纸 filter paper称量纸 weighing paper 擦镜纸 wiper for lens 秒表 stopwatch 量杯 glass graduates with scale 白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burett
15、e for alkali 比重瓶 specific gravity bottle 水银温度计 mercury-filled thermometer ph 计 ph meter 折光仪 refractometer 真空泵 vacuum pump 冷、热浴 bath离心机 centrifuge 口罩 respirator 防毒面具 respirator 、gasmask 磁力搅拌器 magnetic stirrer 电动搅拌器 power basic stirrer 烘箱 oven 闪点仪 flash point tester 马弗炉 furnace 电炉 heater 微波炉电热套heating
16、 mantle Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂 ,氢离子 (浓度的 )负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧 ,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合 ,水化to dehydrate 脱水fe
