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1、1）保留第一个字母： A AFT B BE； BREADTH C CENT D DIAMETER E EAST F FULL；ENGINEER G GRAM；GROSS2）保留首尾字母 YR YOUR FM FROM MR MISTER DO DITTO(同上) HD HAD； HEAD3）保留各音节上的辅音字母 RTN RETURN RVS REVISE（修改） THK THANK SVC SERVICE STL STILL4）保留第一音节和第二音节的第一个字母 SAT SATURDAY； SATELLITE ADV ADVISE； ADVICE CERT CERTIFICATE URG U
2、RGENT SEP SEPTEMBER5）保留第一音节及其后主要辅音字母 ALRDY ALREADY FECVD RECEIVED UNQT UNQUOTE DESTN DESTINATION PROTCL PROTOCOL（公约预定） 6）利用（）代替省略字母 SPORE SINGAPORE SHAI SHANGHAI OSEAS OVERSEAS DCULT DIFFICULT ADTL ADDITIONAL7）利用英文字母和阿拉伯字母V WE U YOU N AND R ARE C SEE B BE Z THE OZ OUNCE （盎司） NITE NIGHT 4WD FORWARD B
3、4 BEFORE THERE4 THEREFORE XMAS CHRISTMAS FRATE FREIGHT FAX FACSIMILE BIZ BUSINESS PAX PASSENGER8）其他方法 DEPT DEPARTMENT REPT REPORT ADVG ADVISING W/O WITHOUT CONSTRN CONSTRUCTION5、词组与短语的缩写： 1） 利用第一个单词和第一个字母 MV MOTOR VESSEL SOLAS SAFETY OF LIFE AT SEA LOT LOAD ON TOP （不清油脚装油法） LT LONG TON FOB FREE ON B
4、OARD FYG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE（指导） 2） 利用主要单词的第一个字母： CIF COAST， INSURANCE AND FREIGHT RYC REFERRING TO YOUR CABLE CGS CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA ETA ESTIMATED TIME LF ARREVAL IRPCS INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FOR THE PREVENTION OF COLLISION AT SEA 3） 利用首字母后某些单词的第一音节组词 MERSAR MERCHANT VESSELS SEARCH AND RESCU
5、E EXRATE EXCHANGE RATE INMARSAT INTERNATIONAL MARINE SATELLITE ORGANIZATION MOLSO MORE OR LESS AT SHIPPERS OPTION ROTELCON REFERRING TO OUR TELEPHONE CONVERSATION 4） 缩写主要单词 BENDS BOTH ENDS GDBC GEARED BULK CARRIER DWTC DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO URGADVISE URGENTLY ADVISE PLSSUPLY PLEASE SUPPLY LOAD
6、IS LOADING AND DISCHARGING 5） 利用“/”连词 Q/INSPECTION QUARANTINE INSPECTION POL/POD POR OF LOADING AND POR OF DISCHARGING B/L BILL OF LADING M/E MAIN ENGINE L/I LETTER OF INDEMNITY（保证书） N/R NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR D/R DOCK RECEIPT6 句子缩略 1)省略主语 WE/I/OUR VESSEL/MY SHIP 2)省略冠词/副词/介词/连词 PLSARRANGE PILOT OWING
7、FOG WISH REPAIR RADAR HK STEEL TO/BE DIS/HK 3)省略助动词等 在电传中,CAN/BE/WILL/SHALL/SHOULD/WULD/HAVE 等何以省略COMPLIANCE UR LTR OF JAN 10, RELATV DOCS MLD TDY In compliance with your letter of January 10,200, we have mailed the relative documents today. 4)选用短词或短词组 IN ACCORDANCE WITH ACCORDING TO WAITING FOR WAI
8、TING ON ACCOUNT OF OWING TO WITH REGARD TO REGARDING AS SOON AS POSSIBLE SOONEST IN RESPECT OF RESPECTING 5)利用”ST”词尾作问 ART ARE YOU? CANST CAN YOU? AGREEST DO YOU AGREE? QEQUESTST DO YOU REQUIRE? COULDST COULD YOU? WOULDST WOULD YOU.?6)利用有否定意义的单词 VISAS UNOBTAINABLE WE CAN NOT OBTAIN VIAS. YR SUGGEST
9、DISAGREED WE DO NOT AGREE WITH YOU SRGGESTION. UNINTEREST WE ARENOT INTERESTED IN IT. BERTH UNAVAILABLE BERTH IS NOT AVAILABLE. 7)利用分词结构和不定式结构代替句子. PROMPT SHIPMENT REQUESTED You are requested to effect shipment promptly YR LETTER 5TH /JUN WELL NOTED We have well noted your letter dated the 5th of Ju
10、ne. LOADING COMPLETED 15000HRS. The loading was competed at 1500hrs. GRAIN TO/BE DISCHARGED NY The grain is to be discharged at New York. 8)利用-ABLE,-LESS,-EST 等词尾. TERMS ACPTBL We can accept your terms. UR COMPETITV HIRE WORKBL We are pleased to chart your ship on the basis of your competitive(竞争的)
11、hire. CHTRS FINAL APRVL OBTNBL We can obtain charterers final approval. MARKET ACTV PLS CFM OUR COUNT OFR ACPTBL EARLIEST. The market here is active, therefore please confirm your acceptance of our count offer(反报价) of MV Giant as early as possible. UR STATEMENT POINTLESS. What your write here is qui
12、te off the point.(离题). 9)按句子的内容简化处理. FIRM OFFER AS FLWS We made a firm offer as follows. THEIR APRVL DIFFICULT. It is difficult to obtain their approval. THKS UR AGREEMT We note with pleasure that you have agreed to our suggestion. FRT REVSD IST OCT The new freight rate will be put into force on and after1#Oct.7、电传中的常用缩略语 AA ALWAYS AFLOATA/C ACCOUNT; ALTER COURSE AD VAL AD VALOREM(=ACCORD
