《高一英语被动语态总结》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语被动语态总结（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1被动语态被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动 作的承受者。在被动结构的句子中，动作的执行者可以由介词 by 引起的短语表 示。 Everyone respects him. He is respected by everyone. 被动语态的构成：助动词 be + vt.pp （时态通过 be 表现出来）1常用时态（9 种）的被动语态结构：以 do 为例 1) 一般现在时am is are +done （93）In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and suga
2、r.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served(04 上海) The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded （08 湖南） Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking ab
3、out the salary. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered2) 一般过去时was were +done（89）I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given (05 北京) Why did you leave that position? I _ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C.
4、am offered D. was offered （05 上海）More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent （07 全国）The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell （08 重庆） He _ as a national he
5、ro for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics. A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded3) 现在进行时am is are + being done(2001 春) A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.2A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built （06重庆）I
6、 have to go to work by taxi because my car _at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired （08 浙江卷） Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested （09 江苏）- Hi, Terry, can
7、 I use your computer for a while this afternoon? - Sorry. . A. It s repaired B. It has been repaired C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired (09 湖南）Would you please keep silent? The weather report _and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been br
8、oadcast 4) 过去进行时was were +being doneThat road was being widened this time last year.5) 一般将来时 will be + done （2001 春）Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. lost D. will lose （06 北京） Your job open for your return. Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had bee
9、n kept （08 北京卷） No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made6) 过去将来时 would be +done Mary told us that a short play would be put on at the party. （06 湖南） In a room above the store, where a party _,
10、 some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held7) 现在完成时 have / has been +done （2000 北春）All the preparations for the task _, and we are ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed (03 北春) How lo
11、ng _ at this job?3- Since 1990.A. were you employed B. have you been employedB. had you been employed D. will you be employed (04) More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated （07 北京）I got caught in the rain and my suit_. A.
12、 has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined （08 安徽）I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio.A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught （09 全国卷 I ）His sister left home in 1998, and _since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C .had
13、 not heard of D .has not heard of8) 过去完成时 had been +done(2001 上春) The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.A. has been designed B had been designedC. was designed D. would be designed （2003 上春）By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A. would be completed B. was being
14、completedC. has been completed D. had been completed （07 江苏）At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _.A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached9) 将来完成时（(04 北京) The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006.A has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 注意：被动语态没有完成进行时，也没有将来进行时态。如遇这类时态的主 动变被动，改用现在完成时或一般将来时。 We have been discussing the problem for two days. This problem has been discussed for two days.2被动语态的否定式和疑问式 否定
