《Pjlhwa常用医学词汇》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Pjlhwa常用医学词汇（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。常用医学词汇常用医学词汇症状常用语症状常用语 I have a feverhave a headachehave chest painhave a stomachachefeel breathlesshave been spitting bloodhave heart palpitationsfeel nauseoushave been vomitinghave been vomiting bloodhave blood in my stoolhave diarrheafeel dizzyfeel faint我发烧头痛胸痛腹痛呼吸困难咯血心悸恶心呕吐呕血
2、 便血腹泻头晕晕厥。呼吸系统疾病呼吸系统疾病 viral infection 病毒感染chest infection 胸部感染TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎bronchitis 支气管炎secondary chest infection 胸部继发性感染emphysema 肺气肿upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染pleurisy 胸膜炎chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病lung cancer 肺癌pulmonary emboli
3、sm 肺栓塞pneumothorax 气胸stabbing pain 刺痛sharp pain 锐痛The pain comes in waves阵痛dyspnea 气促chest pain 胸痛cough 咳嗽sticky sputum 痰液黏稠thin sputum 稀痰sore throat 咽喉痛tonsillitis 扁桃体炎sneezes 打喷嚏running nose 流鼻涕decompensation 呼吸困难cyanopathy 发绀chest fluoroscopy 胸透chest radiogram 胸部照片心血管系统疾病心血管系统疾病dizziness 头晕palpit
4、ation 心悸arrhythmia 心律失常electrocardiogram 心电图abnormal electrocardiogram 不正常心电图echocardiography 心脏 B 超检查angiocardiography 心血管造影cyanosis 紫绀hypotensor 降血压药cardiovascular problems 心血管问题myocardial infarction (M.I.) 心肌梗死angina 心绞痛pericarditis 心包炎a sense of pressure 压迫感hypertensionhigh blood pressure 高血压hyp
5、otensionlow blood pressure 低血压rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病coronary heart disease 冠心病arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化症acute myocarditis 急性心肌炎angina pectoris 心绞痛stroke 中风cardiac failure 心力衰竭coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓coronary atherosclerosis 冠状动脉粥样硬化hypertensive heart disease 高血压性心脏病消化系统疾病消化系统疾病 diarrhea 腹泻abdo
6、minal pain 腹痛bloody stool 血便loose stool 稀烂便bloody purulent stool 脓血便stomachache 胃痛constipation 便秘diabetes 糖尿病food poisoning 食物中毒dysentery 痢疾intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻dehydration 脱水irritable bowel syndrome 肠道易激综合征bowel tumor 肠肿瘤enteritis 肠炎appendicitis 阑尾炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholelithi
7、asis 胆石病 (胆结石)pancreatitis 胰腺炎泌尿系统疾病泌尿系统疾病 urodynia 尿痛frequent micturition 尿频urgency of urination 尿急bloody urination 血尿urinary incontinence 尿失禁prostatitis 前列腺炎bladder tumor 膀胱肿瘤chronic cystitis 慢性膀胱炎carcinoma 0f prostate 前列腺癌difficulty in passing urine 排尿困难urethritis 尿道炎nephritis 肾炎carcinoma of the
8、kidney 肾癌kidney stones 肾结石urine infection 尿路感染外伤、感染外伤、感染 dislocated 脱臼sprained 扭伤achilles rupture 脚踝扭伤amputation of截肢fracture of toefinger 脚趾手指骨折elevated 抬高的non-mobileimmobile 固定splint 夹板sling (triangular bandage) 悬带(三角绷带)traction 牵引back slab 悬臂板rheumatoid arthritis 风湿性关节炎joint replacement 关节置换术arth
9、ritis 关节炎knee and hip replacement 膝盖和臀关节置换bunions 拇囊炎(拇指外翻)slipped disc 椎间盘突出spoils injuries 运动创伤torn meniscus (knee) 半月板(膝盖)撕裂burn 烧伤scald 烫伤control of bacterial infection 控制细菌感染妇科疾病妇科疾病 polycystic ovaries 多囊卵巢endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症endocrine disease 内分泌疾病ectopic pregnancy 宫外孕prolapsed uterus 子宫下垂irr
10、egular menstruation 月经不调menopausal syndrome 更年期综合征dysmenorrhea 痛经pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎infertility 不孕amenorrheaamenia 闭经皮肤科疾病皮肤科疾病 eczema 湿疹urticaria 荨麻疹insect bites 蚊虫叮咬impetigo 脓疱病dermatitis 皮炎psoriasis 牛皮癣rash 皮疹chilblain 冻疮scabies 疥疮wart 疣五官科疾病五官科疾病 toothache 牙痛redness and swelling of t
11、he gum 牙龈红肿periodontic 牙周炎caries 龋pulpitis 牙髓炎gingivitis 牙龈炎affected tooth 病牙dental caries 龋齿suffocation 窒息deafness 聋hoarseness 声音嘶哑loss of voice 失声sore throat 喉咙痛enlargement of tonsil 扁桃体肿大rhinitis 鼻炎dumbness 哑nervous tinnitus 神经性耳鸣sinusitis 鼻窦炎cancer of larynx 喉癌otitis media 中耳炎snore 打鼾传传 染染 病病 wh
12、ooping cough 百日咳scarlet fever 猩红热chicken-pox 水痘epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎mumps 腮腺炎measles 麻疹diphtheria 白喉rubella 风疹smallpox 天花meningitis 脑膜炎tetanus 破伤风infective hepatitis 传染性肝炎ascariasis 蛔虫病malaria 疟疾plague 瘟疫filariasis 丝虫病viral meningitis 病毒性脑膜炎viremia 病毒血症epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热vira
13、l respiratory infection 病毒性呼吸道感染infectious complication 感染性并发症yellow fever 黄热病rabies 狂犬病viral gastroenteritis 病毒性胃肠炎recurrent infection 复发性感染中中 医医 moxibustion 灸法massage 按摩manipulation 推拿physical therapy 理疗herbal medicine 中药herbal prescription 中药处方herbal soup 中药汤剂医院部门名称医院部门名称Emergency Room 急诊室Outpati
14、ent Department 门诊部Inpatient Department 住院部Registration Desk 挂号处Reception Room 接待室Waiting Room 候诊室Consultation Room 诊察室Isolation Room 隔离室Admission Office 住院处Discharge Office 出院处Doctors Office 医生办公室Nursing Department 护理部Department of Internal Medicine 内科Department of Cardiology 心脏科Dermatology 皮肤科Otola
15、ryngology 耳鼻喉科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Department of Gastroenterology 消化科Department of Hematology 血液科Department of Neurology 神经科Department of Nuclear Medicine 核 医学科Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 妇产科Department of Oncology 肿瘤科Department of Ophthalmology 眼科Department of Orthopedics 整形外科D
16、epartment of Pediatrics 儿科Department of Respiratory Medicine 呼吸科Department of Psychiatry 精神科Department of Rheumatology 风湿科Stomatology 口腔科Surgery 外科Thoracic Surgery 胸外科Department of Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Cardiovascular Surgery 心血管外科Cardiac Surgery 心脏外科Gastrointestinal Surgery 胃肠外科Department of Orthopedics 骨科Department of Rehabilitation 康复科Department of Traumatology 创伤外科Urological Surgery 泌尿外科Operation Room 手术室Department of Physio
