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1、 1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开Shake（shook,shaken)v.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动 n.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动联想记忆:shake hands with sb. shake sb by the hand=shake ones handshake ones head/nod ones headshake ones fist at sbright away : at once ; in no time ; immediatelyrigh
2、t now : at this very momentMake up your mind_.Ill return the book_.right nowright away2 What do you think may happen before an earthquake? 疑问词 + do you think/suppose + 陈述句语序的句子？When do you think he will arrive here? 你认为他什么时候能到这里？Happen to sb./sth 发生在某人/ 某物上 Happen to do sth. 3 .For three days the wa
3、ter in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.*rise- rose - risen 上升，升起，上涨rise against 反抗：They all rose against the king.*rise 和 raise 的区别：rise vi. 指继续上升，常用于日，月，云，雾，烟，物价，温度，河水，潮水及人的职位等。raise vt. 表示举起，提出，提升，提高（例如水平等级，程度等） ; 种植，饲养。用作“举起”时，用于具体或抽象的事物。(1) 两者都可表示“升起”之意，这时 rise
4、 是不及物动词，而 raise 是及物动词。The price of meat has risen sharply lately. 最近肉价上涨很快。The butchers will raise the price of meat in a few weeks. 肉商几个星期内将提高肉价。Raise a box Raise money Raise a childRaise the price Raise salariesEveryone knows that the sun rises in the east.每个人都知道太阳东升西落4. A smelly gas came out of t
5、he cracks. 发臭的气体从裂缝中冒出来。smelly adj.有臭味的smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) eg:The food was smelly.n. 气味 (of) a smell of 的气味They were all hungry and the food _good.I can _something burning in the kitchen.Please throw the _fish away.smeltsmellsmelly4. In the farmyards, the chickens an
6、d even the pigs were too nervous to eat.tooto so that(如此以至于）This book is too difficult for me to read.=This book is so difficult that I can not read.too 还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法，具体如下： cannot（或 can never）. too. 表示“怎么也不会过分” 、 “越越好”的含义。如： One can never be too careful in ones work工作越细越好。You cannot praise the pla
7、y too highly这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不会过分。One cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case因为这是一个如此重要的问题，所以在做出决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分。5. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝或者破裂.crack vi. 使开裂 ,破裂, The mirror cracked.镜子破裂了n. 裂缝,裂纹墙上有个裂缝There is a cr
8、ack in the wallburst (burst,burst;bursting)The balloon burst suddenly.气球突然爆炸了水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.河水冲毁了堤岸，淹没了村子The river burst its banks and floodedthe town.burst into 闯入The police burst into the house and arrested him.a burst of applause/anger/tears 一阵.He burst into
9、 laughter.= He burst out laughingHe burst into tears.= He burst out crying.burst into+ n.burst out + doingBurst & Crackburst v. (使）破裂；（使）爆炸crack v. （使）裂开； n. 裂缝 The windows was cracked but not broken. 窗下的玻璃裂了但没有碎。2. The balloon burst . 气球吹炸了。6. But one million people of the city, who thought little
10、of these events, went to bed as usual that night. think little of 不重视；认为没价值She thought little of my work. 她不看重我的工作。Event 事件That was an important historical event.那是一个重大的历史事件。In any event/ at all events 无论如何7. It seemed as if the world was at an end.似乎世界末日来临 at an end (=finished) 结束; 终结The war was at
11、 an end.战争结束了at the end of 在的尽头/ 最后At the end of the road youll find a e to an end 结束The meeting came to an end at midnight.by the end of 直到末,到结束的时候，主句一般用完成时By the end of last year, we had learned 1500 English words.in the end 最后；终于； 不与 of 连用 He tried various jobs and in the end became a teacher.as
12、if 好像； 似乎； 仿佛She was sitting there as if nothing had happened.她坐在那儿，一副若无其事的样子。8.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟.ruin n. 毁灭;废墟 v.毁灭；使破产in ruins 荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语这座古代建筑已成了废墟。This old building has been in ruins战争给这个国家带来了毁灭The war brought _to the country.ruin暴风雨摧毁了
13、农作物The storm _the crops.ruined中文 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 说明放置, 产卵 lay laid laid laying 及物动词躺 ; 位于 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词lie 与 lay 的区别口诀:规则的“撒谎” ，不规则的 “躺” ，躺过就“下蛋” 。 (lie 当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为 lied，而当 “躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即 lay) destroy:完全的毁坏，无法修复ruin:非暴力的，对美好事物的毁坏damage 局部损伤使整体变得无价值e
14、.g. (1)The car _in the accident is being repaired.(2)-What happened to the priceless works of art?-The earthquake _ them.(3) She poured water all over my painting, and _it. damageddestroyedruined9.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤injure vt.损害,受伤 adj.
15、 injured 受伤的,受委屈的He cant play today because hes injured his knee.因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。harm 的含义侧重于“损害，伤害” ，可指精神或肉体的伤害，程度较轻Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. injure 指 “损害，受伤” ，着重容貌、机能的损坏，例如：She was injured badly in the accident. 事故中她受了伤。词义辨析 harm, injure, hurt, woundhurt 指“伤害；刺痛” ，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛No feelings were hurt though the criticism was sharp. 批评虽然尖锐，却未伤感情。wound 指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤 ,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤。The storm did great _ to thecrops.Smoking will _his health.The sol
