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1、UNIT1动物保护主义者强烈反对用动物做试验（disapprove of）Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting on animals.2.在馆长严厉的注视下，莎莉走进了博物馆。 （stern）Shelia walked into the museum under the stern gaze of the curator.3 在广告业干了一阵后,吉姆去了一家大保险公司 (spell)After a spell in advertising business, Jim began to work for a la
2、rge insurance firm.4 周末期间估计有 50000 人涌向伦敦观摩英联邦运动会的开幕式。 (flood)It is estimated 50,000 people flooded into London over the weekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Game. 5.他冲进了热闹的大街,混入人群,希望那样警察就认不出他了 （mingle with ）He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowd, hoping in that way the poli
3、ce would not spot him. 6 他蹑手蹑脚地从房间里走出去,以免吵醒她 (tiptoe)He tiptoed quietly so as not to wake he up. 7 他买那副油画是作为一种地位的象征,而并非他对艺术有特别的兴趣 (status)He bought the painting as a status symbol, not because he was particularly interested in art. 8 吉姆一直很失望他的儿子不愿子从父业,接管农场. (follow ones footsteps)Jim was always disa
4、ppointed that his son never followed his footsteps and took over the farm.UNIT21. 他承认他的失败是因为缺乏信心。(lack of )He admitted that his failure was due to his lack of confidence.2. 要求来访者到达时签名(require)Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival.3.我们已邀请他们来参加聚会，但因为孩子病了，只好改期(put off)We have invited the
5、m to the party, but we will have to put it off because the baby is sick.4. 我们必须采取措施帮助那些受伤者的家庭。(take steps)We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt.5.老师花了很大的力气，确保我们每个人都理解课文的内容(take pains)The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understand the text.6. 今天我们集中讨论无家可归者的问
6、题。 (focus on)Today were going to focus on the issue of the homeless people7.不知道您能否赏光，参加我们的年终联欢会( wonder)We wonder whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of the year party.8. 他向妈妈保证一切都好 (assure)He assured his mother that everything was all rightUNIT3中东地区的人民大都信奉伊斯兰教.most people in the Middl
7、e East believe in Islame. 大火烧毁那栋房子时,我们呆呆地站着,注视着这一切. As the fire destroyed the building, we stood there and stared at all this. 在破这个案子的时候,他更依赖直觉,而不是逻辑. He relied more on intuition than logic in solving the case. 地震后这个国家正经历着一个非常困难的时期. This country is going though a very difficult period after the eart
8、hquake. 上星期董事会授权安装一个新的电脑系统Last week the board of the director (directors) authorized the installation of a new computer system. 这个地区是一项大规模重建计划的最大受益者.This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a large restoration. 政府用税收的钱资助高等教育.The government finances higher education with tax money. 尽管警方不相信他的话,他
9、仍然坚持说他所说的是实话. He insisted that what he said was true even though the police refused to believe him. UNIT41.With a supply of compressed air the large balloon inflated in a matter of seconds.大气球注入压缩空气後, 几秒钟就充足了气.2.An inflated estimate; an inflated ego.夸大的估计；得意自满的自我新的体制将在六个月的过渡时期内逐步推行. The new system w
10、ill be introduced over a six-month transition period. 警员声称他们在暴乱中所采取的行动纯属防卫 The police officer claimed their actions in the riots were purely defensive. 大约价值 250 000 美圆的医疗物资被分发到遭受流行病侵袭的家庭. About 250,000 dollars worth medical supplies has been distributed among the families affected by the epidemic. 那
11、些产品原本在当地加工,现在大部分被分发在远东地区成批生产. The products used to be made locally, but now they are mostly mass-produced in the Far East. 在联邦赤字问题上总统所持的立场得到了参议院众多议员的赞同. The presidents position on the federal deficit was endorsed by a large majority of the Senate. 莎拉看着窗外,对街上正在发生的一切向我们做实况报道. Sarah was looking out of
12、the window and giving us a running commentary of what was happening out in the street.我们正面临着历史上最严重的挑战,我们要依靠你们-我们的盟友- 的支持. We are now facing the most serious challenge in our history and dependent on you, our allies, for support. 电视报刊有太多各种犯罪的播放和报道-描述的如此详尽,甚至连小孩都知道怎样模仿他们所见所闻. There has too much shown
13、on TV and too much reported in newspapers of all kinds of crimes-described in such detail that even the children know how to duplicate what the have seen or read. UNIT51.Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.2.If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and waterproo
14、f clothing are essential.3.Some teachers devote too much tine to helping their students study but neglect their sports activities.4.Some personal characters play a vital role in the development of the intelligence.5.The presidents refusal to meet the press reveals just how serious the crisis is.6.It
15、 is perfectly natural that parents feel protective towards their children, even when they have grown up7.He wanted desperately to confined in someone about his feelings of failure.8.As some experts point out, suicide rates in some occupations are much higher than in othersUNIT61.The road appears to
16、get narrower as you look into the distance, but it is just an illusion.2.The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on i8ts rural population.3.He gave copies of the report to all those at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents.4.During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to come in.5.The party was in complete confusion after its election defeat.6.I had worked in the company off and on for two years bef
