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1、现在进行时现在进行时1现在进行时可以表示现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生说话时正在发生的动作，常和的动作，常和 now，right now，at this moment 等时间状语及动词等时间状语及动词 look，listen 等连用，这是现在进行时的等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性暂时性”特征。特征。 如：如：I m sitting on a rock near the river with my friendsOur guide is cooking supper 考例：考例： Look at the children over thereWhat _ ？Ado they do Bare
2、they doing Cthey are doing Dis he doingI don t really work here； I _ until the new secretary arrives Ajust help out Bhave just helped out Cam just helping out Dwill just help out 2现在进行时可以表示现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一定，但是说话时不一定在发生，常和在发生，常和 these days ，this week，at present 等时间状语连用，
3、这是现在进行时的等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的 “阶段性阶段性”特征。如：特征。如： We are enjoying our boat trip very much（这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。（这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。 We are having a wonderful time 我们（这几天）玩得很开心。我们（这几天）玩得很开心。 Is this raincoat yours ？ No，mine _there behind the door Ais hanging Bhas hung Changs Dhung 3现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。如：现在进行时可以表示现在
4、不断发展变化的事情。如： Its late AutumnThe weather is getting colder and colder 现在是深秋了，天气变得越来越冷。现在是深秋了，天气变得越来越冷。 考例：考例： Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly . Ais changing Bhas changed Cwill have changed Dwill change 4现在进行时态表示将来现在进行时态表示将来 现在进行时态可用来表示一个在最近按计划
5、或打算要进行的动作；表示将来意义的现在现在进行时态可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；表示将来意义的现在 进行时态由句中表示将来时间的词语或上下文表明。进行时态由句中表示将来时间的词语或上下文表明。 Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow. Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week. Im seeing the dentist this afternoon. Are they staying here for long?am/is/are +v.-ing 形式与表示将来的时间状
6、语连用，可以表示按照计划或安排在不久的形式与表示将来的时间状语连用，可以表示按照计划或安排在不久的 将来将要发生的动作，含义是将来将要发生的动作，含义是“打算要做打算要做” 。能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是瞬间。能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是瞬间动词，位移动词或去向动词动词，位移动词或去向动词(并非所有动词）并非所有动词） ，如：，如：go, come, leave, start ,arrive ,reach,sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, 如：如： When are you going off to Guangzho
7、u？How are you getting to the airport？考例：考例： I ve won a two-day holiday to FloridaI _ my mumAam taking Bhave taken Ctake Dwill have taken 5.现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词 always, continually，forever,constantly 等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情 色彩。色彩。 He
8、is always thinking of others first. You are constantly complaining. He is always talking big. He is always making the same mistakes不用进行时的动词不用进行时的动词 1) 事实状态的动词事实状态的动词 have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continueI have two brothers.This house belongs to m
9、y sister. 2) 心理状态的动词心理状态的动词 Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hateI need your help.He loves her very much.3 ) 瞬间动词瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.I accept your advic
10、e.4) 系动词系动词 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turnYou seem a little tired. 练习 1. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _? A. did they speak B were they speaking C. are they speaking Dhave they been speaking 2. With more forests being destroyed, huge quanti
11、ties of good earth _ each year. A.is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 3Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.Ahas done Bhad done Cwas doing Dis doing 4. Since I won the big prize, my tel
12、ephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 5. I _ for the United States for further study next month.A.will leave B. am leaving C. will be D.am going for 6. Ive won a holiday for a week to Guilin. I _ my wife
13、and little daughter.A.am taking B. have taken C.take D.will have taken 7. -Tonny is off to Hong Kong tomorrow?-Who_ him off? A.saw B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen 8. -What are Mr. and Mrs.Black doing?-They _ tea in the garden. A.are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D.drink 9. -Anny, you _ books
14、about. Look, what a mess in your study!-Sorry, Mom. I wont do that again. A.have always thrown B.always throw C. are always throwing D. always threw 10. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _ off.A. takes B. is taking C. has taken D. took 11. Look, dark clouds. It _ rain.A. is B. was C. will D. is going to
