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1、第 1 页山山东东省省昌昌乐乐一一中中2 20 01 12 2 级级 高二英语课时学案高二英语课时学案 班级 小组 姓名_ 使用时间 2014 年 月 日 编号 9-2-3（总第 号）编制人 课 题Book9Unit2 Sailing the oceans 第三课时 语法：代词审核人 目标及要求1. To master the basic rules of pronouns学习 目标 2. To improve the ability to use them freely.重点 难点不定代词的用法和运用课 堂 学 案I.用法梳理 考点一：one, it, that, ones, the one
2、,the ones, 的用法 1.one 意为“一个”，指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个” 2.it 意为“它”，特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物. 3.that 意为“那个”，指代那类人或事物，既可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词，也 可以指代单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词时相当于 the one. 4.ones 用来代替前面出现的泛指的复数名词. 5. the one 用来替代前面特指的单数名词，有时可用 that 替代（尤其是在有后置定 语的情况下） 6.the ones 用来代替前面特指的复数名词，有时可用 those 替代（尤其是在有后置 定语的情况下）. Ex. 1). A bridg
3、e built of stone is stronger than _ built of wood. 2). The bridge built of stone is stronger than _ built of wood. 3). Bridges built of stone are stronger than _ built of wood. 4). The bridges built of stone are stronger than _ built of wood. 5). The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot
4、of work before they can move in. 考点二: no, none, nothing, no one, nobody 的用法 1.no=not any 只作形容词，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。 2.none 即可指人也可指物,可与 of 连用,用来回答 how many/much 引导的问句。 3.nothing 只指物，回答 what 引导的问句，不与 of 连用。 4.no one / nobody 只指人，回答 who 引导的问句，不与 of 连用。 考点三：another,other, the other,others, any other 的用法 1.anot
5、her 1) 指三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”, 用作代词或形容词，作形容词时 其后跟单数可数名词。eg. I dont like this coat. Show me another.2)another+数词+可数名词复数 = 数词+other/more+可数名词复数。表示 “再、又、还” eg. I need another three books. = I need three other/more books.第 3 页第 4 页2.other 表泛指，意为“另外的，其他的”,不能单独使用,只作定语,其后跟复数名词。 当前面有 this/ that/ any/ each/ every/
6、no 等时，后接单数可数名词 3.the other 1）one , the other 两个中的另一个,也可单独用。2） “全部的，其余的”，为特指，修饰复数名词. 4.the others=the other + 可数名词复数，特指其余的人或物 5.others=other + 可数名词的复数，泛指别的人或物 常用句型：some , others 6.any other+单数名词，表示一个之外的其他任何一个。常用在比较级中： He is taller than any other boy in his class. Ex. 1)We had a picnic last term and i
7、t was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month. 2) No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _. 3)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _two weeks. 考点四: some, any 及由 some-、any-构成的符合不定代词 1. some 及其构成的复合不定代词多用于肯定句或者表示“建议，请求，反问
8、”的问 句中；any 及其复合不定代词多用于疑问，否定及条件句中。 2.some 及其复合不定代词用于疑问句时,表示期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示建议，-Would you like to give me some, if you have any? - Yes, Id love to. You can come to get them any day you like. 3.这类复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。 Ex:1)Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _left in the house. 2)We havent enough
9、books for _; some of you will have to share. 考点五: all, both, either, neither,none 的用法 1.all 表示“(三者或三者以上)都”，指人或所有的物，看作复数；指抽象的概念，作 “一切”讲，看作单数。 2.both 表示“(两者)都” Both of them like popular songs. 3.either 表示“(两者中)任何一者” There are shops on either side ofthe street. 4.neither 表示“(两者)都不” Because Henry and Ma
10、rk had to work, neither of them came yesterday. 5.none 指三者或三者以上，可做主语和宾语。代替可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单 数或复数均可，代替不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。 考点六：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法 人称代词常在句中做主语（主格） ，宾语（宾格） ，表语（一般用宾格）. 形容词性物主代词常在句中作定语，而名词性物主代词可作主语，表语，宾语。 反身代词常作宾语，同位语，表语。 英译汉：1) I myself can repair the bike. _ 2) Im not quite myself today._ 3）含 o
11、neself 的固定搭配 by oneself _ for oneself _ of oneself _ make oneself at home _ help oneself to _第 5 页考点七：it 的用法 1.表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接 it，再接宾语从句。这类动词有 enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate 及短语 depend on, answer for 等。 1) Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 2)
12、 I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 2.其他用法见导学教程P208II.巩固训练1.My brother would like to buy a good watch but_was available from that shop A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither2. -John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-_.Ill be off to London then.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D
13、. None3.If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get_ for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that4.No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it 5.Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _of them wants to, because they
14、 have work to do.A. either B. any C. neither D. none6.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it7.Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these
15、 B. some C. onesD. those8.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine. A. The B.thes C. those D. ones9.Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _. A. others B. either C. anotherD. both10.Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much
