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1、智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资料GMAT阅读极端词汇错误实例讲解-智课教育在GMAT阅读考试中，考生在做题时经常会遇到一些极端词汇影响 考生对于选项正误的判断，那GMAT阅读中的极端词汇有哪些，该如何 判断呢。接下来小编就为大家带来GMAT阅读极端词汇错误实例讲解， 希望对大家的阅读备考有帮助。 GMAT阅读中常见的极端词汇如Always, any, all, never, none。这 些词汇往往代表着一个错误的选项。GMAT的阅读文章通常都是客观和 全面的。即使文章中在争论某个观点或者想法，作者通常也会综合两方 意见进行一些相对平衡的讨论方式。所以如果细节题的选项中出现了一 些使用
2、了极端词汇或者绝对观点的内容，那么这个说法毫无疑问的是错 误选项。常见的极端词汇一般分为三种： 1.最高级词汇：best, the most important, uttermost, foremost, uppermost, always, never, often, primary, exact(ly), complete(ly) , entire(ly) absolute(ly)等 2. 唯一性词汇：only, alone, exclusively, sole(ly), unique(ly)等。 3. 比较级词汇：more useful than, less beneficial tha
3、n, better , worse than ，as .as, the same with等。更多相关内容请点击GMAT阅读最实用心得分享。下面小编就结合Prep07 Test2 Essay 14阅读文章为大家做详细介绍： Maps made by non-Native Americans to depict Native American land tenure, resources, and population distributions appeared almost as early as Europeans first encounters with Native American
4、s and took many forms: missionaries field sketches, explorers drawings, and surveyors maps, as well as maps rendered in connection with treaties involving land transfers. Most existing maps of Native American lands are reconstructions that are based largely on archaeology, oral reports, and evidence
5、 gathered from observers accounts in letters, diaries, and official reports; accordingly, the accuracy of these maps is especially dependent on the mapmakers owninterpretive abilities. Many existing maps also reflect the 150-year role of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) in administering tribal lan
6、ds. Though these maps incorporate some information gleaned directly from Native Americans, rarely has Native American cartography contributed to this official record, which has been compiled, surveyed, and authenticated by non-Native Americans. Thus our current cartographic record relating to Native
7、 American tribes and their migrations and cultural features, as well as territoriality and contemporary trust lands, reflects the origins of the data, the mixed purposes for which the maps have been prepared, and changes both in United States government policy and in non-Native Americans attitudes t
8、oward an understanding of Native Americans. 文章脉络分析： 非当地美国人制作的地图有各种不同的形式-许多存在的地图都 是由其它的信息在造的(不是第一手的)-许多存在的地图也表现了BIA 的地位-因此我们现在的绘图记录是和多种原因相关联的。更多相关 内容请点击GMAT阅读易忽略问题汇总。 Question 46：The passage suggests which of the following about most existing maps of Native American lands? (A) They do not record the
9、migrations of Native American tribes. (B) They have been preserved primarily because of their connection with treaties involving land transfers. (C) They tend to reflect archaeological evidence that has become outdated. (D) They tend to be less accurate when they are based on oral reports than when
10、they are based on written documents. (E) They are not based primarily on the mapmakers firsthand observations of Native American lands.选项分析： 推断(Inference)旨在考察我们对文章的深度理解，以及逻辑推断能 力。这个题目的定位比较困难，因为整篇文章中都围绕着“existing map”展开。 (A) 它们不记录美国土著移民的信息。定位在第二段“Thus our current cartographic record relating to Nativ
11、e American tribes and their migrations and cultural features”这句话证明它们记录土著的移民信息。 (B) 它们被维护主要由于它们与土地交换交易的联系。定位在文章 的第一句话。作者只提到地图有很多的形式。选项的内容只是其中的一 种。文章没有提到这是主要原因。Primarily即我们前面提到的极端词汇 的一种。 (C) 它们倾向于反应过时的考古学证据。定位在“Most existing maps of Native American lands are reconstructions that are based largely on a
12、rchaeology, oral reports, and evidence gathered from observers accounts in letters, diaries, and official reports”文中没有提到这些考古信息是过时的。 (D) 当它们基于口述时并没有基于文档时那样准确。文中没有提到 基于口述和文档的准确性区别。它们的准确性都基于绘图者的能力。(E) Correct.它们不基于制图者对美国本土的直接观察。定位在“T hough these maps incorporate some information gleaned directly from Native Americans, rarely has Native American cartography contributed to this official record”和选项“C”中的定位句，说明大部分都不是直接观察到的。 以上就是GMAT阅读极端词汇错误实例讲解的主要内容，希望考生 能够对文章中介绍的解题方法有所了解并不断提升自己的解题能力。更 多关于GMAT备考的资讯小编会持续为大家送上，祝大家早日梦圆名校 。
