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1、abd abdominal 腹部的ABK aphakic bullous keratopathy 无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn abnormal 异常ac before meals 餐前AC anterior chamber 前房 ACC accommodation 调节ACG angle-closure glaucoma 闭角青光眼ACIOL anterior chamber intraocular lens 前房型眼内晶体add adduction or reading additional power 内收；阅读另加屈光力ad lib as desired 当需要时adv advance
2、d 高度AIBSE acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement 急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 艾滋病AION arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy 动脉缺血性视神经病变anterior ischemic optic neuropathy 前部缺血性视神经病变AKS ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊椎炎AL argon laser 氩激光ALPI argon laser peripheral iridoplasty 氩激光周边虹膜成
3、形术ALT argon laser trabeculoplasty 氩激光小梁成形术AMA against medical advice 违反医疗忠告ambl amblyopia 弱视AMD age-related macular degeneration 年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN acute macular neuroretinopathy 急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE acute multifocal posterior placoid pigme
4、nt epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA antinuclear antibody 抗核抗体ant anterior 前APMPPE acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM adult-onset diabetes mellitus 成人（发病）型糖尿病AP anteroposterior 前后APD afferent pupillary defect 瞳孔传入缺陷approx approximately 大约APTT activated
5、partial thromboplastin time 激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC anomalous retinal correspondence 异常视网膜对应ARMD age-retinal pigment epitheliitis 年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN acute retinal necrosis 急性视网膜坏死ARPE acute retinal pegment epitheliitis 急性视网膜色素上皮炎art artificial tears 人工泪液AS anterior synechia 前粘连ASA aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司
6、匹林 ASAP as soon as possible 尽快地ASC anterior subcapsular cataract 前囊下白内障ASCVD atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD atherosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病astig astigmatism 散光ATR against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光） AU anterior uveitis 前葡萄膜炎AVM arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形A/V arteri
7、olar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR acute zonal occult outer retinopathy 急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Bas basophils 嗜碱细胞BC base curve 基底曲线BCC basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌BCP birth control pill 避孕丸BCR base curve radius 基底弯曲半径BCVA best corrected visual acuity 最佳矫正视力BD base down 底向下BDR background diabetic reti
8、nopathy 背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI base in 底向内bid twice a day 一日两次bilat bilateral 两侧性BIO binocular indirect ophthalmoscope 双眼间接检眼镜BK bullous keratopathy 大泡性角膜病变bleph blepharitis 睑缘炎BM basement membrane 基底膜BO base out 底向外BP blood pressure 血压BRAO branch retinal artery occlusion 视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO branch retinal vein o
9、cclusion 视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU base up 底向上BUT break-up time 泪膜破裂时间BVA best visual acuity 最佳视力bx biopsy 活检c with 与c cornea 角膜CA carcinoma 癌CABG coronary artery bypass graft 冠状动脉旁路移植CAD coronary artery disease 冠状动脉病CAI carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap capsule胶囊CAR cancer-associated retinopathy 癌相关性视网膜病变c
10、at cataract 白内障CAT computed axial tomography 计算机体层摄影术CB ciliary body 睫状体CBC complete blood count 完全血细胞计数cc with correction 矫正（视力）cc chief complaint 主诉CCA common carotid artery 颈总动脉CCT computer-assisted corneal topography 角膜地形图仪C/D cup-to-disc ratio 杯/盘比CF count fingers 数指CFZ capillary-free zone 无毛细血
11、管地带 CF cells and flare 细胞和光带（闪光）CHF congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭CHI closed head injury 闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium 先天性视网膜色素上皮 肥厚CK conductive keratoplasty 传导性角膜成形术CL contact lens,clear 接触镜，透明CME cystoid macular edema 囊样黄斑水肿cmv cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒CN cranial
12、 nerve 脑神经CNS central nervous system 中枢神经系统CNV choroidal neovascularization 脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM choroidal neovascular membrane 脉络膜新生血管膜c/o complaining of 主诉COAG chronic open-angle glaucoma 慢开角青光眼cong congenital 先天性conj conjunctiva 结膜COP cicatricial ocular pemphigoid 瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病CP cerebral palsy 大脑麻痹CPEO chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia 慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术
