《高考英语名词性从句题解析及应试策略》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语名词性从句题解析及应试策略（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考英语名词性从句题解析及应试策略一、试题解析名词性从甸包括主语从旬，表语从句、宴语从旬和同位语从旬。其关联词有连接词the： 、if、whether；连接代词 who、what、which；连接副坷 whan、where、h 呻、why 等。(一)主语从句类1._makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (辽宁卷 ) A What R Who C Whatever D.Whatever 【解析】本题空白处应该填一个引导主语从句的连词 ,is 是系动词 ,that 引导表语从句，根据前半句的古义，答案
2、应为A 项(what“, 的事情地方”)，who 的含义为“谁”，whatever的含义是“无论什么” ，whoever的含义是“无论谁”，均不符合题意。2._is 0ne belief that improvements in health care wiII lead to a stronger ，more prosperious economy.( 浙江卷 ) A As R What C This n It 【艇析】本题空白处应该填一个形式主语，代替that 引导的主语从句， is 是系动词 one belief是表语，that 引导真正的主语从句。结构为Itis 十 n+that da
3、use所以普寰为 D 项。【相关知识点】主语 M 句在句中做主语，它可以放在主句滑语之前，但多数情况下由n 作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句之后。引导主语从旬的连词有：hat、wheth er、who、what、whish、when、wbere、bow、why 等。例如：I What he need is more time 2 Where she has gone is a mystery主语从句常用作形式主语，注意下列常用句型：It iswas十 nadjv pn+主语从句 eg 1 It is strange that he should like him 2 lt 十 is unkno
4、wn whether my dass will win the game. 3 It is still a question which team will win the game. 列结构也较常用It is well knownsaidreportedprovedturned outhappened that/It has been found out that , ： It must be pointed out that , ： It doesn t matter whether It makes no difference whether ”等。(二)表语从句类1See the fl
5、ag on the top of the building?That we did this morning(全国卷 I) A when B.which C.where Dwhat 【解析】本题空白处应该填一个引导表语从句的连词 (因为 was是系动词 )，再根据后半句意义 (“我们今天早上所做的事情 “)，所以答案为 D 项(what 的含义为“, 的事情“)。when 是“什么时候 “，which 是“哪一个 “，where是“哪里 “，均不符合题意。【相关知识点】表语从句位于系动词之后，由that 引导，起连接作用的 that 有时可省略。引导表语从句的词还有whether，as if；
6、代词 who，what，which；副词 when，where，how，why 等。如：The fact iS that she never liked him The question is who can complete teh dificult task. 用 because引导的表语从句仅限于以下个句型：ThisThatit is because , eg：I think it S because you re doing too much The reason , that(不用 because)+ 句子。例如：The reason why he was 1ate iS that
7、he was late is that he was ill. 表语从句不能用if 引导，但可用 as if 引导。例如：It looks aS if it is going to clear up(三)宾语从句类1一 What did your parents think about your de cision? 一 They always let me do I think I should(全国卷 II) A.when Bthat Chow Dwhat 【解析】本题空白处应该填一个引导宾语从句的连词 (做 do 的宾语 )，I think 是插入语，根据前半句的含义， should后省
8、略一个 do，所以答案为 D 项(what 的含义为“ , 的事情 “)。2一 Could you do me a favor? 一 It depends on_it is (北京卷 ) A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever (解析) 本题空白处应该填一个引导宾语从句的连词 (做介词 on 的宾语 )，按照语境，答案为C 项(what 的含义为“什么”“什么事情”)。3.I just wonder_that makes him so excited( 山东卷 ) A why it does Bwhat he does Chow it iS D. what
9、it is (解析) 本题空白处应该填一个引导宾语从句的连词 (wonder 的宾语 )，从 A、B、C、D 选项中可以看出本宾语从句是一个强调结构，疑问句为：whatwhywhowhenwherehow wasis that,?而在本句中作 wonder的宾语，应用陈述句排列，再根据整句话的含义，答案为D 项(含义为：我想知道就是什么事情使他如此的兴奋 )。4We haven t settled the question Of_it is necessary for him tO study abroad (江苏卷 ) A.if a whereC whether n that (解析) 本题
10、空白处应该填一个引导宾语从句的连词 (做介词 of 的宾语 )，根据整句话的含义，答案为 C 项(“是否” )，A 项 if 也为“是否”，但介词后不能用 if 引导宾语从句。而that 无中文含义。 where“哪里”也不符合题意。5With his work completed，the businessman stepped back tO his seat ，feeling pleased_he was a man Of action (湖南卷 ) A which Bthat Cwhat n whether (解析) 本题空白处应填一个引导宾语从句的连词(feeling pleased是
11、系表结构，系表构成谓语，所以后面仍然是宾语从句 )，根据后半句含义已经完整，故答案为 B 项，因为 that 无中文含义， which 引导宾语从句时是“哪一个”，what 是“, 酌事情”等，whether 是“是否”。均不符合题意。【相关知识点】宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连词有that，whether，if，who，whose，what，which，when，where，how，Why 等。例如：1Do you know what they are doing? 2It is a matter of who will hold the position如果主句的谓
12、语是及物动词findfeelthinkconsidermake等，则可把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用 it 作为形式宾语。例如：He makes it a rule that he gets llp early and goes to bed early某些作表语的形容词 (如 sure，happy，glad，certain，pleased等)之后也可带宾语从句。例如；I am certain that he will succeed 注意点：宾语从句应用陈述句排列，即：引导词+ 主语+谓语+其它成分。例如：1 wonder whether he will succeed in passin
13、g the exam(正确)1 wonder whether will he succeed in pass ing the exam (错误) (四)同位语从句类1一 ItS thirty years since we last met But I still remember the story，believe it or not,_we got lost on a rainy night (四川卷 ) A which B.that C.what D. when 【解析】本句空白处应该填一个引导同位语从句的连词，进一步说明the story的内容， believe it or not 是插
14、入语。再根据后半句，含义已完整，所以答案为 B 项。which 不能引导同位语从句， what 的含义为“, 的事情“，when为“什么时候 “，均不符合题意。2There iS much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race (天津卷 ) A.that Bwhich Cuntil Dif 【解析】本句空白处应该填一个引导同位语从句的连词，进一步说明chance( 可能性 )的内容，再根据后半句，意义已完整，所以答案为A 项。which 不能引导同位语从句， until 的含义为“直到 , 为止 “，if 是
15、“假如 “。均不符合题意。3A warm thought suddenly came to me_ might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my motherS birthday(安徽卷) Aif B when Cthat Dwhich 【解析】本句空白处应该填一个引导同位语从句的连词，进一步说明thought的内容，再根据后半句，意义已完整，所以答案为C 项。本句为分隔式同位语从句，目的是为了避免头重脚轻，原来的语序为：A warm thought that I might use the pocket money to buy
16、some flowefor my mothers birthday suddenlycame to me 4Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class_he had to meet his uncle at the airport(重庆卷 ) A.why B. that Cwhere D. because 【解析】本句空白处应该填一个引导同位语从句的连词，进一步说明reason的内容，再根据后半句，意义已完整，所以答案为B 项。本句也为分隔式同位语从句，若把 for being absent from the class reason隔开放到最后的话，会产生歧义。why 是“为什么”，where是“哪里”，because是“因为” ，均不符合题意。【相关知识点】同
