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1、秋季班讲义5 （高 2）一, 知识概要5.attend to 照顾，关照，注意 Could you attend to this matte immediately?你能不能立刻处理这件事？ A nurse attends to his needs. 有个护士照顾他。 Attend to your work and stop talking.专心于工作，不要谈话。 I have an urgent matter to attend to.我有一件紧急的事要处理。*attend 还可表示 “ 出席，参加 ” 的意思，如：attend a meeting 参加一个会议attend school 去
2、上学attend a wedding 参加婚礼*attendance名词出席，到场attendant名词侍者，服务员高考链接：_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (NMET2003) A. The president will attendB. The president to attend C. The president attendedD. The presidents attending分析：attend the meeting 意为：出席会议。The presidents attending t
3、he meeting himself 是动名词的复合结构，在句中作主语。答案： D 6.absent形容词不在场的，缺少的常用于： be absent from Love was totally absent from his childhood.他童年时没受到丝毫的疼爱。 The student is absent from class. 这个学生没来上课。* absent-minded 形容词心不在焉的，健忘的absent-mindedly副词absent-mindedness 名词* absence名词His repeated absence from school is worryin
4、g. 他一再缺课令人担忧。短语搭配：in the absence of sb.或 during/in ones absence 当某人不在场时 In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge.经理不在的时候，由我负责。 It happened during your absence.那是发生在你不在的时候。7.fixv.*安排，确定 They have fixed the date for the wedding.他们已确定了婚礼的日期。 The meeting was fixed f or nine oclock that evenin
5、g.会议定在当晚九点举行。*修理，修补 You d better get somebody to fix the brok en machine.你最好请人把这台破机器修一下。 I am afraid my watch needs fixing.我想我的表需要修一下。*固定 I fixed the mirror on the wall.我把镜子安装在墙上。 He fixed the picture in position with a nail. 他用钉子把画钉牢。短语搭配：fix on全神贯注于 ，凝视某人或某物, 如： fix one s thoughts/attention/eyeson
6、 Her eyes were fixed on the gun.她紧盯着那支枪。 He fixed his attention on what he was doing.他的注意力集中在他正在做的工作上。*fixedadj.(指表情 )不变的，（指想法等）坚定的fixedlyadv. 目不转睛地，专注地fixern.定影剂，定色剂8.do *足够或能满足（某人/物的需要）-Can you lend me some money? 你能借给我点儿钱吗？-Certainly-will ten dollars do? 当然行，十美元够吗？ These shoes wont do for climbin
7、g.这些鞋不适合于登山（不够结实）。 Will next Friday do for our meeting? 我们的会议下周能开吗？*与副词连用，或在疑问句中用于how 之后， “ 进展，表现 ” She is doing very well at school.她在学校功课很好。 How is the business doing?生意如何？ Everything in the garden is doing splendidly.花园里的一切植物都长得好极了。含有do 的常见短语及习惯搭配： do up *(用扣子、拉链等) 固着（外套、裙子等） He never bothers to
8、do his jacket up.他总是不愿系外衣的纽扣。 She asked me to do up her dress for her at the back.她要我给她把衣服从后面系上。* 把某物打成包裹或捆扎在一起She was carrying a parcel of books done up in brown paper. 她提着一个棕色的纸包，里面是书。*修理、重新装饰或以现代化设备装修（房子、房间等） If we decide to buy the cottage well have to do it up.我们若决定购买这座别墅，就得重新进行装修。 We are havin
9、g the kitchen done up.我们正用现代化设备装修厨房。*打扮She did herself up for the party. 她为参加聚会而打扮。 have something/nothing/a lotto do with 与 有一定的关系/无关系 /很大的关系 Her job has something to do with computers.她的工作与计算机有些关系。 Hard work has a lot to do with his success.他的成功和他的努力有很大的关系。 do away with sth. 废除某事物The death penalty
10、 has been done away with in many European countries. 许多欧洲国家已废除了死刑。二， 相关练习 书面表达（ 10 分） 假定你是李华， 亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者， 你希望成为其中的一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括： 1. 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历 2. 个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况 3. 承诺：提供最佳服务 生词：申请 apply , application 志愿者 - volunteer I. Listening Comprehension Section A
11、Directions: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four po
12、ssible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. l. A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. D. Next month. 2. A. She doesnt play tennis well. B. She likes other sports as well. C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player. D. She is a professiona
13、l athlete. 3. A. At a paint store. B. At an oil market C. At a science museum. D. At a gallery. 4.A.Work in the yard. B. Buy some wood. C. Go to the bookstore. D. Take a walk. 5. A. A taxi driver. B. A passenger. C. A car cleaner. D. A mechanic. 6. A. Call a repairman. B. Get out the paper stuck C.
14、Turn to her colleague for help. D. Restart the machine 7. A. There are not enough gardens. B. Parking areas are full before 10:00. C. Parking areas are closed after 10:00. D. All classes begin at 10:00. 8. A. The presentation will begin at noon. B. Shell present her work to the man. C. Shed like to
15、invite the man for lunch. D. She suggests working on the presentation at 12:00. 9. A. The dormitory hours. B. The problem with the rules. C. The door number of the dormitory. D. The time to open the dormitory. 10. A. The chairs didnt need to be painted. B. He doesnt like the color of the chairs. C.
16、The park could have avoided the problem. D. The woman should have been more careful. Keys: CCDAA BBDAC Section B Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best ans
