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1、倒装倒装（INVERSIONINVERSION） 一、一、倒装倒装句之部分句之部分倒装倒装 部分部分倒装倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓至主语之前。如果句子的谓 语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词加助动词 do,do, doesdoes 或或 diddid，并将其置于主语，并将其置于主语 之前。之前。 部分部分倒装倒装：将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。：将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。 1.1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词，含有否定意义的副词或连词， 如：如：hardly,hardl
2、y, never,never, not,not, notnot onlybutonlybut also,also, littlelittle , , neithernor,neithernor, notnot until,nountil,no soonerthan,soonerthan, seldomseldom ,by,by nono means,means, inin nono time,time, inin nono case,case, nowhere,nowhere, nevernever before(often)before(often)等等 放在句首时。放在句首时。 Never
3、Never shallshall I I forgetforget it.it. NeverNever beforebefore havehave I I seenseen suchsuch a a film.film. NotNot a a singlesingle mistakemistake diddid hehe make.make. LittleLittle doesdoes hehe carecare aboutabout whatwhat othersothers think.think. HardlyHardly hadhad I I reachedreached thethe
4、 busbus stopstop whenwhen thethe busbus startedstarted OftenOften diddid wewe warnwarn themthem notnot toto dodo so.so. NowhereNowhere willwill youyou findfind thethe answeranswer toto thisthis question.question. NeverNever havehave I I seenseen suchsuch a a performance.performance. NotNot onlyonly
5、waswas everythingeverything hehe hadhad takentaken awayaway fromfrom him,him, butbut alsoalso hishis GermanGerman citizenship.citizenship. NowhereNowhere inin thethe worldworld cancan therethere bebe suchsuch a a quietquiet andand beautifulbeautiful place.place. NotNot untiluntil thethe childchild f
6、ellfell asleepasleep diddid thethe mothermother leaveleave thethe room.room.当当 notnot untiluntil 引出主从复合句，主句引出主从复合句，主句倒装倒装，从句不，从句不倒装倒装。注意：。注意： 如否定如否定 词不在句首不词不在句首不倒装倒装：I I havehave nevernever seenseen suchsuch a a performance.performance.TheThe mothermother didntdidnt leaveleave thethe roomroom untilu
7、ntil thethe childchild fellfell asleep.asleep.NotNot untiluntil thethe childchild fellfell asleepasleep diddid thethe mothermother leaveleave thethe roomroom以否定词开头作部分以否定词开头作部分倒装倒装： NotNot onlybutonlybut also,also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen,Hardly/Scarcelywhen, NoNo soonersooner thanthan 等，要等，要倒倒 装装：NotNot
8、 onlyonly diddid hehe refuserefuse thethe gift,gift, hehe alsoalso severelyseverely criticizedcriticized thethe sender.sender. HardlyHardly hadhad sheshe gonegone outout whenwhen a a studentstudent camecame toto visitvisit her.her. NoNo soonersooner hadhad sheshe gonegone outout thanthan a a student
9、student camecame toto visitvisit her.her. 注意：只有当注意：只有当 notnot onlyonly butbut alsoalso 连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装倒装 结构。如果置于句首的结构。如果置于句首的 NotNot onlyonly butbut alsoalso 仅连接两个并列词语，不可用仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒倒 装装结构：结构： NotNot onlyonly youyou butbut alsoalso I I amam fondfond ofof musicmusic。 2.2. so,so,
10、 neither,neither, nornor 作部分作部分倒装倒装 把副词把副词 soso 放在句首，表示放在句首，表示前面前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。 肯定句肯定句 用用 so,so,否定句用否定句用 neither/nor,neither/nor, 用这些词表示用这些词表示“ “也也“ “、“ “也不也不“ “ 的句子要部分的句子要部分倒装倒装。 句式如下：句式如下：SoSo + + bebe ( ( have,have, 助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词) ) + + 主语。主语。 NeitherNeither (Nor)(Nor) + + b
11、ebe ( ( have,have, 助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词) ) + + 主语。主语。 HeHe likeslikes ricerice veryvery much.much. SoSo dodo I.I. TomTom cancan speakspeak French.French. SoSo cancan Jack.Jack. I I havehave nevernever beenbeen there,there, andand neitherneither hashas he.he. IfIf youyou wontwont go,go, neitherneither wi
12、llwill I.I. 注意注意: : SoSo itit is/wasis/was withwith sb./Itssb./Its thethe samesame withwith sb.sb. 1/1/ HeHe cancan speakspeak ChineseChinese andand cantcant speakspeak Japanese.Japanese. SoSo itit isis withwith hishis wife.wife. 2/You2/You areare a a goodgood studentstudent andand workwork hard.har
13、d. SoSo itit isis withwith XiaoXiao Ming.Ming. 3/3/ YouYou likelike watchingwatching TV.TV. SoSo itit isis withwith mymy brotherbrother andand me.me. 区分区分: : soso dodo I/I/ soso I I do/Ido/I dodo soso 1/-He1/-He isis a a goodgood boy.boy. - SoSo hehe is.(is.(强调作用强调作用, ,表确实表确实, ,的确的确) ) 2/She2/She ho
14、pedhoped thatthat hehe wouldwould searchsearch thethe roomroom carefullycarefully andand hehe diddid so.(so.(指指 代代前面前面提到的同一动作或事情提到的同一动作或事情) ) 注意：当注意：当 soso 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装倒装结构。结构。 意为意为“ “的确如此的确如此“ “： TomTom askedasked meme toto gogo toto playplay footballfootball andand soso I I did.did. -Its-Its rainingraining hard.hard. -So-So itit is.is. 3.3. onlyonly 在句首在句首倒装倒装的情况：的情况： OnlyOnly inin thisthis way,way, cancan youyou
