八年级下册英语要点归纳

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1、1Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点语法:重点语法:一般将来时态的应用do/does 的一般将来时态形式:(shall/will) dodo/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态:(shall/will) be done 一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式: 肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years. 否定句例句:People (will not/wont) have robots in a few years. 一般疑问句例句:Will people have robots in a few years? 特

2、殊疑问句例句:What will people have in a few years?重点短语重点短语:wont = will not theyll = they will shell = she will hell = he will Ill = I willfall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上(某人/某物) be able to do sth. 能够做某事 come true 实现 in the future 未来hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 数以千计的look for(sb./sth.) 寻找(某人/某物)will would 情态

3、动词 will 的原形和过去式may might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式Unit 2 What should I do?重点语法重点语法:过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法)do/does 的过去将来时态形式:(should/would) dodo/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态:(should/would) be done 过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式: 肯定句例句:You should write a letter to him. 否定句例句:You shouldnt write a letter to him. 一般疑问句例句:Should I write a l

4、etter to him? 特殊疑问句例句:What should I do?重点短语:重点短语:keep sb. out 不让某人进入Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? = Whats the problem? 怎么了?out of style 不时髦的;过时的 call sb. up 给某人打电话2pay for sth. 为某事付款 part-time job 兼职工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 与同样 in style 时髦的;流行的 get on well with sb. = get along well with

5、 sb. 与某人相处(好) didnt = did not couldnt = could not as . as possible 尽可能(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快) all kinds of 各种;许多 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) in doing sth. 花钱做某事 st

6、h. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事 take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气 the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样 have fight with sb. 与某人打架 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 not . until . 直到才 compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较

7、 its time for sth. = its time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 maybe adv. 或许 may be (情态动词 + 动词原形)可能是 shall should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式 pay paid paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?重点语法:重点语法:过去进行时态do/does 的过去进行时态形式:(was/were) doingdo/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态:(was/were) being done 过去将来时

8、态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式: 肯定句例句:I was walking down the street when a UFO landed. 否定句例句:I wasnt walking down the street when a UFO landed. 一般疑问句例句:Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句例句:What were you doing when a UFO landed?动词动词 when 和和 while 的选择:的选择:when 后加瞬间动词,后加瞬间动词,while 后加延续性动词。后加延续性

9、动词。例句:The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.3感叹句 结构:(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词=(2) What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词 例句:What a beautiful flower it is!=How beautiful the flower is!What beautiful flowers they are!=H

10、ow beautiful the flowers are!重点短语重点短语get out 出去;离开 ake off 起飞 run away 逃跑;跑掉 come in 进来 hear about = hear of 听说 take place 发生 as . as 像一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老) anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方 think about 考虑 think of 认为 get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctors 在诊所 every day 每一天 ev

11、eryday adj. 日常的 most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的 in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄 all over the world = in the world 全世界Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重点语法重点语法:宾语从句结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句:-Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)-He says Im good at English. 注意:主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。

12、例句:He says Im good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gi

13、ves us so many energy yesterday.动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。例句:She said helping others changed her life.重点短语:重点短语:4direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 o

14、pen up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说(加形容词)context 上下文Unit 5 If you go to the party

15、, youll have a great time!重点语法重点语法:if 引导的条件状语从句结构:主句 + if + 条件状语从句if + 条件状语从句 + (comma) + 主句 注意:在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句应用将来时态,状语从句用一般现在时态。例句:Youll have a great time if you go to the party.=If you go to the party, youll have a great time.重点短语:重点短语:take away 拿走 around the world = all over the world 在世界各地 make a living 谋生 all the time = always 一直 Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了? in order to do sth. 为了做某事 make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略,该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。) make sb. adj. 使得某人(加形容词) make sb.

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