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1、1英语必修 1 必背单词、短语及句型 Unit 1 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 、add up 合计add up to共计, 总计达 addto 把加在里面 add to 增加 add to the happiness 、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因而烦恼 、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解 ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧 、calm vt.饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferer n. 受苦
2、者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 15、recover from illness 生病后恢复 16、get/be tired of 对 厌烦 17、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 18、get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好; 进展顺利 / 不顺利 19、fall in love 相爱，爱上 20、join in sth. / doing sth.
3、参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球 join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军 join sb. in 和一起参加活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌 21、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难 have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 22、power 能力；权力 have the power to do
4、有能力做。 。 come to/into power be in power a power failure 断电 a power plant 发电厂 power/energy/strength/force 辨析 23、dislike doing sth2重点句子重点句子 1.Your friend comes to school very upset. 2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3.she and her family hid away for nearl
5、y twenty-five months before they were discovered. 4.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could
6、never have kept me spellbound. 6.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 7.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying tog
7、ether. 9.I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceunit 2 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句) due to “由于”, 作表语或状语;thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语; owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语;as a result of “因为的结果”, 作状语; on account of “因为”, 作状语 2、native
8、 adj. 本地的, 本国的 ones native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植物）原产于某地 n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人 3、official: adj 官方的；正式的an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件 4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生He came up to me and sai
9、d hello to meYour question came up at the meetingThe sun has come upIll let you know if anything comes upcome up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子 5、basevt. 以为根据：base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础base ones opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以为依据n基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basi
10、s n. 根据；基本原则on the basis of 在的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据 6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人adj 现在的；在场地be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation 目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前；现在everyone
11、 present 在场的各位for the present 眼下；暂时n. 赠品；礼物 7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量） 8、make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用His progress in stud
12、y lies in the good use he made of his spare timeWe should consider what use can be made of such a material 9、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名 词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat 10、commandV. 命令；指令；掌握co
13、mmand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事3command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气n命令;指令；掌握 obey the captains commands 服从船长的命令give a command 发布命令 by sbs command 根据的命令 take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队 under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下 have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语 11、request V
14、. 请求，要求 request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.Its requested that 从句 据要求as requested 依据请求 n要求，请求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物make a request that 从句，要求by request 应邀 at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求 12、play a pa
15、rt in 在中担任角色/起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色 play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用 play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角 13、recognize vt. 识别；认出 recognize sb./sbs voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音 recognize sth./that 从句 承认recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是 recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可
16、/接受某事/人为 recognition n. 承认，认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来 14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目 15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通 it does nt make sense. 这讲不通。 16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持 17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；给予指示 in the direction of 朝方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方 18、put sth. down 写
