高三英语知识小结

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1、1英语常考知识小结高三英语组一、常考单词、短语：1.doubt 怀疑 have no doubt.(=dont doubt that.)不怀疑，确信 eg. I dont doubt/ have no doubt that hell come. have some doubt whether.(=doubt whether/ if .=be doubtful about/if /whether.)怀疑 eg. I doubt whether John will come on time. 2.have faith in 对.信任 in good faith 真诚，诚心诚意 3.find fau

2、lt with sb. 找某人/某事物的错，埋怨某人/某事物 be at fault 有责任，有错 4.for the sake of 为了.起见 for the time being(=for the moment)暂时，眼下 5.fall into the habit of 染上.习惯 be in the habit of 有.习惯 out of habit 出于习惯 6.help oneself 各取所需（食物等） ；擅自拿取 7.impress 使铭记 impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on/ upon sb. 给某人留下.印象 8.insist o

3、n doing sth.执意继续做 stick to sth.坚持固有的理论观点 9.keep 短语keep ones word 遵守诺言 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 keep fit/ healthy 保持健康 10. live 短语 live up to 达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）; live/lead a .life 过着一种.生活 11. long for sth. 渴望得到某物 long to do 渴望做某事 12. 实用短语 more often than not 通常，往往，一贯 more of a .算得上是. (eg. He is much of a

4、writer.她称得上是一个作家。) or rather(=to be exact)更确切地说，毋宁说 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想 13. owing to 由于 owe. to.把.归功于. eg. She owes her success to good luck. 14. more or less 差不多，几乎，大约 next to + 否定词（nothing/impossible/never）几乎不 eg. I have seen him next to never.我几乎没有见过他。 Its nex

5、t to impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 在这么短的时间内完成这项工作几乎不可能。215. in ones opinion=in ones view/judgment 依某人看，在某人看来 ask (for)/seek ones opinion 征求某人的意见 16. be particular about sth.对.挑剔 in particular 尤其（=especially） 17. make a promise 许下诺言 break a/ ones promise= break ones word 违背诺言 18

6、. prove(vt.)+ 从句 Prove（linking verb）+ adj. 证明是 eg. He proved his courage in that battle. 他在那次战斗中证明了自己的勇气。 The method proved (to be) highly effective. 这个方法证明是非常有效的。 19. refer to 谈及；涉及；参考 refer to sb. as.把.称作. 20. reflect sb./sth.in sth.从.映出某人/某物的影像 eg. The sunlight was reflected in the water. reflect

7、 on/ upon sth.沉思或思忆（往事） ；认真思考 21. relate to 有关联 be related to sth.与某事物有关 22. result from 因.发生 result in (=bring about /cause/lead to)导致 23. at ones own risk 自担风险 take a risk/risks 冒险（做某事） at risk 有危险 at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的危险 risk doing sth.(=run the risk of doing sth.)冒险做某事 24. seek to do s

8、th.（attempt to do sth.）尝试、试图做某事 seek for 寻到；找到或得到（某事物） seek - sought - sought 25. side by side 肩并肩地take sides 在辩论等中表示支持某人；偏袒 26. to ones taste 合.的品味/口味 eg. He only reads the book which is to his taste. a taste for sth.爱好. eg. He has a taste for music.= He is fond of /is keen on music. 27. to ones +

9、n. to ones hearts content 使.心满意足的是 to ones surprise/amazement/astonishment 使.惊讶的是 to ones great joy/delight/ entertainment 使.非常高兴的是 much to ones satisfaction 使.满意的是 to ones horror/ sorrow/disappointment 使.害怕/悲哀/失望的是 to the fullest 达到最大程度；充分 to the point 切中要害，切题；扼要 28. in a way = in one way = in some

10、 ways（在某种程度上；不完全地） in the/ sbs way 挡着.的路；妨碍 29. have a word with sb.= have a talk with sb. 和某人谈话 have words with sb. 和某人吵架 30. as far as 就.而言；when it comes to 谈到，至于； match 与.相配/称，比得上3eg. As far as I am concerned, Im not much of a footballer, but when it comes to playing chess, no one can match me in

11、 my class. 就我来说，我不太会踢足球，但是谈到下棋，我们班里没有谁是我的对手。 31. a great many (a good many) + 复数名词：许多/非常多. eg. A good many people are doing their part for the Hope Project. 32. a handful of + 可数/不可数名词：少量的/一把/ 很少的.a handful of rice 一把米 a handful of people 少数人 33. (not) at all 一点也（不） （常用在否定句、疑问句、条件从句中） ； above all 首先

12、，最重要的是，尤其； after all 毕竟，终究（用来提醒对方注意） ； first of all 首先（强调次序） ； in all 总共。 ，总计 34. account for 说明原因；解释 eg. I want to account for each sum of the money you spent. 35. accuse sb. of sth. = charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事 eg. He was accused of theft. = He was charged with theft. 36. adapt/ adjust (oneself)

13、to 使（自己）适应或习惯adapt sth. for sth. 改变某事物，以便在不同的情况下运用adapt a play 改编剧本 37. have/ gain/ win an advantage over 胜于，优于 take advanteage of 利用；占.的便宜 to ones advantage/ disadvantage 对某人有利/不利 38. all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly 突然all the same 仍然，照样地 39. amount to (= add up to/ come to/ come up to)总共达到

14、；实际上是 eg. The cost amounts to 250. 40. answer for = be responsible for .对.负责；符合. 41. anything but 决不； nothing but 只不过，只有 eg. The film is anything but interesting. = The film is not interesting at all. = The film is not a bit/ not in the least / far from interesting. 这部电影一点意思都没有。He is nothing but a w

15、orker. 他只不过是个工人。 42. apologize to sb. = make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 43. appeal to 呼吁，要求，诉诸，上诉，有吸引力 eg. The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 44. apply for 提出申请 apply to 把.应用于 apply oneself to 专心从事，埋头于. eg. He is applying for a job now. 现在他正找工作。Students should apply themselves to their study. 学生们应该专心致志地学习。 45. as a result 作为.的结果 as a result of 由于.的原因 46. as far as 远到；就.而言；至于as good as (= almost) 和.几乎一样as it is 事实上，实际情况是（= in reality）;已经，早就是（= already） 47. as to / as regards sth. = with regard to sth. = regarding sth.关