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1、四川省四川省 2015 高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修 1 Unit 4（2）【 【湖北省湖北省 2014 高考英高考英语语第二次第二次联联考考试题试题】 】短文写作（共 1 题；满分 30 分)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。The greatest glory of living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time you fall. 注意：无须写标题；除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称 ；词数不少于 120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数
2、。It seemed as if the world was at an end!似乎世界末日来临了！来源:学科网 ZXXKas if 是连词词组，意为“好像、好似” ，相当于 as though，一般用于句型 It looks/seems as if.中，其意思是“看起来好像” 。如果所引导的从句表示的情况接近事实，句子要用陈述语气；如果与事实相反，句子要用虚拟语气。Hurry up！It looks as if it is going to rain.快点！看起来好像要下雨了。When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water，it look
3、s as if it were_broken.当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。(2011湖南卷)Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he had_done something very clever.杰克没说什么，但是老师向他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。如果 as if 引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有 be 动词，可省略主语和 be 动词，这样 as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。She walked here and there on t
4、he playground as if (she was) looking for something.她在操场上来回走，好像在找什么东西。 He opened his mouth as if to say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。来源:Z+xx+k.ComAll hope was not lost.并没有丧失所有的希望。该句是表示部分否定的句型。all.not.not all.，意为“并非所有的都” 。All these books are not popular with people.Not all these books are popular with people
5、.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。(1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not 连用，无论 not 位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的 no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定” 。Every boy is not interested
6、in sports.Not_every_boy is interested in sports.并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K来源:学#科#网Not both of the two math problems are very difficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。(2011湖南卷)I knew that nothing would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a dir
7、ector.我知道没有什么能够阻碍他，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。.句型转换1Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because all of them are not fit for them.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because_ _ _ _are fit for them.答案： not all of them2The old man was lying on the ground as if he was hurt badly.The old man w
8、as lying on the ground as if_ _.答案： hurt badly3You must be very careful when you do your homework.You_ _ _ _when you do your homework.答案： cant be too careful.单项填空1(2014陕西重点中学高三联考)Look at the skydivers！How wonderful!Yes，_they were flying in the sky.Aas ifBeven ifCwhat ifDonly if解析： 考查状语从句。句意为：看(那些)跳伞
9、运动员！好精彩呀！就是，他们好像正在空中飞一样。结合语境可知应用 as if 好像，仿佛。even if即使；what if.？要是会怎样呢？only if 仅在情况下。答案： A2(2014黑龙江质检)She is always talking as though she_everything under the sun.AknewBknows Cshould knowDmust know解析： 考查虚拟语气。在 as if/though 引导的从句中，如果从句是一个虚拟或不真实的情况，那么从句就要用虚拟语气。句意暗含她不可能知道世界上所有的事情，因此此处要用虚拟语气，且是对现在情况的虚拟，
10、故 A 项正确。答案： A3Swimming is my favorite sport.There is_like swimming as a means of keeping fit.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything解析： 句意为：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式，没有什么能比得上游泳了。本题考查不定代词。根据上文可知，空格处需要一个表示否定意义的词，所以 C 为答案。答案： C4I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with_.AanythingBsomethingCeve
11、rythingDnothing解析： everything 与否定词连用表示部分否定。答案： C5(2014贵州师大附中高三年级检测)What about the monthly test？Is it easy?Yes，but I dont think_can pass it.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody解析： 句意为：月考怎么样？简单吗？是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过考试。此处 not everybody 意为：不是每个人，是部分否定。答案： Dshock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动；n.休克；打击，震惊be shocked to do sth
12、.做某事很震惊be shocked at.对感到震惊a shock to.使吃惊The bad news was a bad shock to the whole family.这个坏消息使这个家庭非常震惊。trap vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境trap sb.into sth./doing sth.诱使某人做be trapped in 困在中，陷在中destroy vt.毁坏；摧毁The whole city was completely destroyed in the sudden flood，leaving nothing to the native people.突然的洪灾使整个
13、城市完全被破坏，当地人什么也没剩下。think little/nothing of 认为没什么了不起；对满不在乎；轻视；忽视think much/highly/well of 重视；看重；对高度评价be well/highly thought of 被高度评价George is organized，easygoing，hardworking and intelligent.In a word，I cant think too highly of him.乔治做事有条理，为人随和，努力，聪明。总而言之，我对他赞叹不已。【写作素材】1一场可怕的地震袭击了四川省雅安市。2一切开始摇晃起来，水管爆裂，
14、电力中断。3世界似乎到了末日。4有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下，还有些人失踪。5大量的被困群众等待着救援。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】A terrible earthquake hit Yaan，Sichuan Province.Everything began to shake，with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off.It seemed as if the world was at an end.Some people were injured，some were buried in the ruins and
15、some were missing.A number of trapped people waited for the rescue.定语从句()1(2014沈阳四校联考)The time is not far away_modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.AasBwhenCuntilDbefore 解析： 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 The time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用 when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开，要善于辨别。答案： B2(2014江西临川一中月考)I am no longer allowed to smoke in any room_he might use.AwhereBwhoCwith whichDthat解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：我不再被允许在他可能使用的任何房间内吸烟。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句。此处 room 是先行词，作 use 的宾语，故选 D。答案： D3(2014华南师范大学附中月考)Following the girl，we we
