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1、学士学位毕业论文学士学位毕业论文 学号学号: 浅析英国皇室生活，论浅析英国皇室生活，论 其在英国社会中的作其在英国社会中的作 用用学生姓名：学生姓名：许莹莹指导教师：指导教师：季颖所在学院：所在学院：文理学院专专 业：业：英语中国大庆2011 年 10 月Analysis of the British royal family lives, on their role in British societyName: Xu YingyingInstructor: Ji YingCollege: Arts the throne of the Queens son if passed, will c
2、hange the name of the dynasty. The new king of the ruling dynasty is usually based on the family name or to name the manor.England have experienced the rule of the Roman Empire, after the withdrawal of the Romans, into the small kingdom, a small tribal alliance during the melee, to the 6th century,
3、the invasion of Anglo - Saxon Kingdom of the formation of seven (tribal alliance). Kingdom of Wessex began to grow up, 829 King Egbert overpower the other kingdom, the overlord of England. At the same time, the British also entered the “era of Viking terror“, has been a wave of Viking invasion. Egbe
4、rts grandson Alfred against the Danes because of the successful invasion, and construction in London, organized compilation of “Alfred Code“, “Anglo - Saxon Chronicle“ and other achievements and was later revered as “the Great“ (the great). Wessex dynasty king passed the 15 generations, to Edmund II
5、, finally unable to resist the Danes, the Danish king Cnut was forced to divide and conquer England. Edmund II died in 1016, Knut annexed the whole of England, began a dynasty of Danish rule. But in 1042, descendants of the royal family of Wessex “Confessor“ Edward to matrilineal descent who inherit
6、ed the throne of Denmark.In 1066, Edward the Confessor before death inspired sage meeting elected Bernhard II is king. But from France across the sea northwest of Norman Duke William conquered England, he is the “conqueror“ William I, the establishment of a Norman dynasty. William I of the packet to
7、 a large number of Norman nobles of England, through the preparation of the national census “survey land tax books“ to strengthen the monarchy in England. Son of William I, Henry I, because there is no male heir, died and was nephew Stephen won the throne, but Henry Is daughter Matilda and his son H
8、enry II refused to accept defeat Stephen, Henry II as heir to force Stephen Li. 1154, Henry II Plantagenet dynasty began ruling.Plantagenet Dynasty (Anjou Dynasty) is the name of the first monarch in British history, giving birth to the golden age. Henry II has a high legal attainments, of the Briti
9、sh legal system made a lot of effective reform. His son Richard I to the throne, at the Third Crusade, Saladin was defeated and fame, won the “Lionheart“ in the title. The younger brother of Richard I, “no to the king,“ John, following up, defeated by King Philip II of France lost in the vast territ
10、ory, but the great nobles in 1215 under duress to sign the “Magna Carta of freedom“ is the constitutional history of the world milestone. “No Lord“ during the reign of Henry IIIs son, also adopted by the great nobles of the stress of the “Oxford Regulations“ and the “Westminster Bill,“ Parliament se
11、t up a legislative body. Henry IIIs son, “legs“ during the reign of Edward I, mature parlia- mentary system, and improve the legal system of England, also annexed Wales, the Scottish expedition, the British laid the foundation for the unity. To Edward I, the Sun Aide Huasan Shi era, due to a request
12、 to the French throne, the British opened a prelude to the Hundred Years War, and failures have been several times in the French knight corps. Edward IIIs grandson, Richard II, Henry IV was deposed by Duke of Lancaster, Lancaster Plantagenet dynasty dynasty was replaced. Henry IV is actually the gra
13、ndson of Edward III, is a glimpse of the Duke of Lancasters son, Prince Gunter.Henry IVs son, Henry V reopened Hundred Years War, ravaged more than half of France, forcing King admitted that he is heir to, but unfortunately died in the violence on the battlefield in France. His son Henry VI became l
14、ess than a year old British and French king, but the appearance of Joan of Arc to reverse the French war, the British were driven out of France. Henry VIs reign in the UK soon retain his job, in 1455, the descendants of Edward III, granddaughter Fei Lipa, Duke of York Rebellion, the war known as “Re
15、d War of the Roses,“ Henry VI undone waste legislation , Li undone waste, and ultimately defeated by the York familys hands. York family of Edward IV to the throne, established a dynasty of York. Wars of the Roses, but not the end of 1485, the Duke of Lancaster Gaunt great-granddaughter of Henry VII
16、s son back to England from abroad, attack, kill King Richard III of York last dynasty, established the Tudor dynasty.Henry VIIs son, Henry VIII after the issue due to waste, to break with the Pope of Rome, introduced the Reformation in England, the King of England from a “state religion of the leader“, the daughter of Henry VIII, Elizabeth Is so smooth through the Reformation in England chaos, and in the economic, cultural and military have made great progress. But El
