土建工程英汉词汇汇编2014-11-3更新

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1、1一、 基础词汇access,交通agreement,同意,协议allocation,分配,配制approval,同意,批准arbitration,仲裁Asia Development Bank,亚洲开发银行Assistant,助理,助手Authorize(delegate) ,授权,委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) ,工程量表civil works,土建工程claim,索赔comment,评论,意见commercial manager,商务经理conditions of contract,合同条件general conditions,通用条件conditions of pa

2、rticular application,专用条件special conditions of contract,特别条件conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction,土木工程施工合同条件construction management,施工管理consultant,顾问contract agreement,合同协议contractor,承包商cooperation, 合作coordination,协调cost,费用cost control,成本控制counterclaim,反索赔delay,延误demobil

3、ization,退场department,部门designer,设计者drawing,图纸shop drawing,车间图design drawing,设计图as-built drawing,竣工图blue drawing,蓝图transparent drawing,透明图construction drawing,施工图electric works,电气工程employer(client owner) ,业主engineer,工程师engineers representative,工程师代表engineering project,工程项目international project,国际工程ov

4、erseas project,海外工程equipment,设备expatriate,外籍职员expert,专家export,出口federation of civil engineering contractor,土木工程承包商联合会formal,正式的hydromechanical works,金结工程import,进口in charge of,负责,主管informal,非正式的institution of civil engineers(ICE) ,土木工程师协会instrument,仪器,器械insurance,保险labour,劳务layout,布置leading company,牵

5、头公司,责任公司liability (responsibility,obligation) ,责任,义务lump sum,总包machinery,机械manpower,人力资源manufacturer,制造商material,材料measure,办法,措施take effective measures,采取有效措施measurement,测量,计量memorandum,备忘录mobilization,进场objection,反对payment,支付plant,设备point of view(opinion) ,观点,意见prequalification,资格预审procurement,采购pr

6、ofit,利润progress control,进度控制project manager,项目经理quality control,质量控制request(application) ,申请,要求review,审查risk,风险river closure,截流river diversion,导流safety,安全signature,签名site,现场site engineer,现场工程师specification,规格,规范staff,职员subcontractor,分包商submission,提交supervise,监督,监视supplier,供货商the international chambe

7、r of commerce,国际商会unit price,单价variation(change) ,变更world bank,世界银行二、 工程施工类(一)工程施工、土建类开挖与支护明挖(open excavation)bench excavation,台阶开挖concrete excavation,砼开挖fault excavation,断层开挖foundation excavation,基础开挖local excavation,局部开挖mass(bulk)excavation,大面积开挖protective layer excavation,保护层开挖rock excavation,岩石开

8、挖slope excavation,边坡开挖soft ground excavation,软基开挖soil excavation,土方开挖structural excavation,结构开挖tooth excavation,齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation,不分类开挖coefficient of nonuniformity,开挖不均匀系数2cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) ,排水excavation pit,开挖基坑intensity of excavation,开挖强度overexcavation(overbr

9、eak) ,超挖pump sump,水泵坑underexcavation(underbreak) ,欠挖underbreak treatment,欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖(tunnel and underground excavation)a round of excavation,一个开挖循环adit,支洞advance,进尺advanced depth,进尺深度breaking hole,崩落孔cushion hole,缓冲孔drift,掏槽bottom drift,底部掏槽center drift,中心掏槽side drift,边部掏槽top drift,顶部掏槽drilling,钻孔dr

10、iving(progress)rate,进尺率easers,掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall,对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation,全断面开挖heading and bench excavation,导洞与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking) ,装拉碴loading(charging) ,装药perimeter hole,周边孔pilot tunnel,导洞removing dust,除尘removing ground water,清除地面积水shooting the e

11、xplosive(blasting) ,放炮,爆破top heading excavation,上导洞开挖ventilation,通风钻孔爆破(drilling and blasting)abandoned hole,废孔average hole depth,平均孔深average quantity used in unit volume blasted,平均单耗blasting result,爆破结果blockness,块度controlled perimeter blasting,周边控制爆破data of explosive filled,装药参数data of holes drille

12、d, 钻孔参数delayed blasting,延时爆破exploratory hole,探孔explosive quantity,药量explosive quantity in a sound,单响药量handing misfire,处理哑炮light charge,少量装药loosening blasting,松动爆破pattern,布孔方式distance between holes,孔距distance between rows,排距post shearing blasting, 微差爆破prespliting blasting,预裂爆破quantity of holes,孔数smoo

13、th blasting,光面爆破岩石支护(岩石支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt,胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor,随机锚索feature rock bolt,随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel,随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement,随机加固lattice girder,钢珩架,格够大梁pattern cement grouted rock dowel,系统水泥砂浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel,系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel,

14、系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement,系统加固permanent rock support,永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor,后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material,回弹料return rock bolt,回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement,回头加固shotcrete anchorage,喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh,挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete,钢纤维喷砼steel rib,钢拱架temporary rock

15、 support,临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt,树脂张拉锚杆土石料的填筑及碾压(土石料的填筑及碾压(working sequence)施工工序backfill,回填blend,混合compact,碾压controlled sprinkling,控制散水cut the slope,削坡dump,卸料exploit,开采level,整平load,装料moisture condition,水分调节place and spread,摊铺remove,清除replace,重新填筑retread(do the work again) ,返工scarify,翻松

16、,刨毛screen and wash,筛分和冲洗take s sample,取样test,测试transport,运输treat,处理trim,休整缺陷(defects)calcium particles 姜石contaminated material,受污染料declination of the boundary,料界偏差dry,干燥lack of compaction, 漏压lump,结块muddy,泥泞oversize material,超粒径料pocket,囊穴seepage,渗流separation,分离shear area,剪力区lens,透镜体其他(others)bonding surface,结合面byproduct,副产品controlling parameter,控制参数fill placement record,填筑记录frog area,蛙夯区3required embankment,必要填方subzone,分区混凝土(concrete)air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete)加气混凝土asphalt concret

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