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1、Unit One Working with words and expressions 1.1)weighed 2)submit 3)register 4)alert 5)outraged 6)integral 7)illustrates 8)critique 2. 1)dress up 2)type up 3)drifted away 4)put on 5)under way 6)fallen behind Cloze 1)traditional 2)challenge 3)via 4)regular 5)illustrating 6)clear 7)interaction 8)integr
2、al 9)critical 10)willing 11)community 12)discipline 13)involved 14)drift 15)flexibility Translation When I first came into contact with online teaching, I had questions about the validity of this instructional medium. I would not know whether the student submitting the work was the same person who r
3、egistered for the course. Online teaching also required rethinking how I deliver the subject matter. Without face-to- face communication, can I, via computer, make the students feel the same kind of enthusiasm and appreciate my sense of humor? My shy daughters experience proved to be very inspiring.
4、 She never spoke in class, but in the two online courses she took, she dived into discussions and posted her opinions. The online course began and things ran better than I had expected. The sutdents all followed the directions well, and the discussion board was lively. Ive never met any of my studen
5、ts but I got to know them by their work and I saw their learning attitudes develop before my eyes. I found that online education worked best with students who were very comfortable with the computer and willing to become part of a community built around the subject matter. And it required teachers t
6、o be willing to help build that sense of community and make the students feel the teacher was always there. Unit Two Working with words and expressions 1.1)merely 2)charitable 3)sentimental 4)salvage 5)clippings 6)Reclining 7)sloppy 8)meticulously 2. 1)pile up 2)part with 3)rinseoff 4)set up 5)toyed
7、 with 6)cut down on 7)finished with 8)getover with 9)cutting a swath through 10)at heart Cloze 1)meaner 2)heart 3)process 4)vision 5)immediate 6)wasteful 7)economics 8)ambitious 9)someday 10)attitudes 11)vicious 12)insensitive 13)toy 14)clutter 15)attention Translation Sloppy people are not really s
8、loppy. It is just that the plan they carry in their minds eye is too precise, too stupendous and too perfect to be achieved in this world or the next. They aim too high and wide. They save everything, planning someday to file ad order. When they finally set about handling things, sloppy people just
9、cant bear to part with anything. After hours of work, the place looks exactly the same. So sloppy people never get neat. Neat people place neatness above everything else. They like results and dont care about process. They have cavalier attitudes toward possessions. If anything collects dust, its go
10、t to go. The are incredibly wasteful. Anything that is not of immediate use goes into the trash. They are insensitive and there is no sentimental salvaging of birthday cards or the last letter a dying ever wrote. Neat nepole operate on two unvarying principles: Never handle any item twice, and throw
11、 everything away. So the only thing messy in a neat persons house is the trash can. So neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people. The distinction between them is moral. Unit Three Working with words and expressions 1.1)bunch 2)addicted 3)abuse 4)reunion 5)suppressed 6)sown 7)venture 8)lib
12、erated 9)starved 10)statistics 2. 1)coupled with 2)wondering aloud 3)best of all 4)close at hand5)crossed his mind 6)sit by Close 1)coupled 2)puff 3)glamorous 4)dapper 5)addicted 6)ghettoes 7)instead 8)self-poisoning 9)futility 10)empathy 11)venerated 12)captured 13)suppressed 14)redeem 15)slogan Tr
13、anslation Her daughter smoked and she felt a deep hurt as her mother. She remembered how as a child she sat by, through the yards, and watched her father, who smoked like a chimney, wheeze through most of his life feeling half his strength, and she remembered how carefully she ate when she was pregn
14、ant, how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely. She had a feeling of futility when she saw her daughter repeating the mistake of her grandfather. She did not want to see in the family another victory for the tobacco companies, but she was faced with powerful rivals: the toba
15、cco industry and Hollywood. The two collaborated to win over completely people like her father and made them hopelessly addicted to cigarettes. It is not easy to quit smoking, but things may become easier if smokers realize that smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those who must si
16、t by, and if we can really make “every home a smoke-free zone.”Reference for Unit 4 1. 1) destined 2) trapped 3) blasted 4) erupt 5) blended 6）eroded 7) chaos 8) impose 9) jealous 10) yeaning2. 1) end in 2) gambled away 3) left over 4) brought on 5）showed itself 6) nibbles away at 7) pulled away 8) closed in onCloze 1) outside 2) aging 3
