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1、1必修 Book 2 Unit1 Unit 1Cultural relics 语法导学案 NO.3编写人：陈伦霞 审核人： 审批人： 姓名： 小组： 小组评价： 教师评价： 【学习目标】 1、巩固定语从句的用法。 2、根据定语从句的用法，完成练习。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1、关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分、关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分 a、This is the place where he works.作 This is the place which(that)we visited last year. 作 b、That was th
2、e time when he arrived. 作 Do you still remember the days that (which)we spent together? 作 c、This is the reason why he went. 作 The reason that (which)he gave us was quite reasonable. 作 2、关系代词放在介词后面，只能用、关系代词放在介词后面，只能用 which 或或 whom a.This is the boy with whom he worked. b.This is the boy whom he worke
3、d with. c. This is the boy who he worked with. d. This is the boy he worked with. e. The house where we live is not large. f. The house in which we live is not large. g. The house which we live in is not large. h. The house we live in is not large. 3.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1)限制性定语从句是限制性定语从
4、句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的如果去掉，主句的 意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号 分开。分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。 如：a) What is the name of the tall woman who is standing there? 站在那边 的那个女人叫什么名字? b) Toronto is a city (that) I ve always wanted to visit
5、. 多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。 c) The woman ( that/ whom/ who ) I spoke to just now is our new head. 刚才和她说话的那位是我们新来的负责人。 d)October 1, 1949 was the day when the Peoples Republic of China was founded. 1949 年 10 月 1 日是中华人民共和国成立的日子 2)非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说对先行词作些附加的说 明明, 如果去掉如果去掉, 主句的意思
6、仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开， 一般一般不用不用 that 引导。非限制性定语从句中，引导。非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略关系词不可省略。如： a) Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history.意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。 b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London. 昨天我遇见金教授，他从伦敦大学来的。 c) He lent me a di
7、ctionary, which was just what I needed. 他借给我一本词典，这正是我所需要的用定语从句 用法及 规律解答实 际题目介词 后面， 关系代 词用法记住 限制性 定语从 句和非 限制性 定语从 句从句 区别及 用法。.大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而 特殊场合非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从 句常由 which 引导。 eg. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫，这事令我十分恐
8、惧。析：从语境可知，令我恐惧的内容应为中年女子杀害了其丈夫这整 个一件事，因此先行词为整个主句，此时应由 which 引导定语从句。 eg. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present. 一个五岁的男孩会讲两门外语，令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。析：从语境可知，令所有在场的人感到惊讶的内容是一个五岁男孩 会讲两门外语这整个一件事，因此先行词为整个主句，此时应由 which 引导 非限制性定语从句。 4).关系代词关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时
9、可用在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 代替代替 whom， 但但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用 who 来代替来代替。 eg.This is the girl whom I met in the street. 这是我在街上遇到的女孩。 先行词 the girl 在限制性定语从句中作宾语，可用 who 代替 whom。 eg.A young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress. 一个年轻的小伙子新交了一个女朋友，他想给她留下深刻印象。 先行词 a new girl friend 在
10、非限制性定语从句中作宾语，不可用 who 代替 whom。5. 比较： a) She has two brothers who are working in the city.She has more than two brothers. 她有两个弟弟在这个城市工作。 b) She has two brothers, who are working in the city.She has only two brothers. 她有两个弟弟，他们在这个城市工作。 下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差，意义大相径庭。 a) He will wear no clothes which will make h
11、im different from others.他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。 b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others.他不穿衣服，这会使他显得与众不同 TaskTask 1:1: FillFill inin thethe blanksblanks usingusing which,which, as,as, when,when, who,who, whom,whom, where,where, when,when, why,why, thatthat.(1) Here are the
12、farmers discovered the underground city last month. (2) Hangzhou is a famous city in China, many people come to buy tea. (3). I dont know the reason she got so angry. (4). You are talking to the old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. (5). The woman remembered the day s
13、he saw Nazis burying something near her home (6). St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, was once called Leningrad. (7). I remember the soldier told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. (8).The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, hey wanted to hide them. 扎实记住 这些规律， 然后用这些 规律解答实 际题目用定语从句 用法及 规律解答实
14、际题目用定语从句 用法及 规律解答实 际题目比较 限定性 定语从 句与非 限定性 定语从 句的区 别。2(9). Xian is one of the few citie city walls remain as good as before (10). Shanxi Province is a place cultural relics are well looked after. (11) St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, _ was once called Leningrad. (12) In Xian, I met a teacher, _
15、 has a strong love for cultural relics and took me to visit the history museum （13) I dont remember the soldier, _ told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. (14) My grandfather was a child then, _ people didnt pay much attention to cultural relics in the old days. (15) They moved the boxes to a mine, _ they wanted to hide them. Task II Correct the mistakes1 The reason why he explained at the meeting surprised us.2. I can remember the days when we spent together3The way in which you talked about is very important for us.4. Put the book in wh
