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1、采采 油油 工工 艺艺 及及 设设 备备1单词及短语单词及短语1 1TheThe trippingtripping pumppump shallshall bebe usedused forfor strippingstripping crudecrude oror crudecrude oiloil washing.washing.扫舱泵可用于原油舱或原油扫舱泵可用于原油舱或原油洗舱。洗舱。2 2TheThe storedstored crudecrude isis periodicallyperiodically off-loadedoff-loaded throughthrough a
2、a meteringmetering unitunit toto anan exportexport tankertanker mooredmoored sideside byby sideside toto thethe EPSU.EPSU.库存原库存原油通过计量装置后，定期输往旁靠的油通过计量装置后，定期输往旁靠的外输油轮。外输油轮。3 3SamplingSampling valvevalve ofof approvedapproved typetype shallshall bebe fittedfitted onon mainmain deckdeck forfor eacheach
3、crudecrude oiloil tank.tank.每个原油舱在每个原油舱在主甲板上都装有型号经过认可的取样主甲板上都装有型号经过认可的取样阀。阀。4 4FPSUFPSU isis arrangedarranged withwith thethe specialspecial ballastballast tankstanks atat bothboth sidessides (port(port andand starboard),starboard), a a forepeakforepeak ballastballast tank,tank, anan aftmostaftmost
4、tanktank areare toto bebe performedperformed byby ballastballast pumps.pumps. FPSUFPSU 的压载舱布的压载舱布置如下：布置在左舷和右舷的专用压置如下：布置在左舷和右舷的专用压载舱，一个艏尖压载舱，一个艉尖压载舱，一个艏尖压载舱，一个艉尖压载舱及为于机舱双层底的压载舱。载舱及为于机舱双层底的压载舱。5 5TheThe ballastingballasting andand disballastingdisballasting forfor specialspecial ballastballast tanksta
5、nks andand aftmostaftmost tanktank areare toto bebe performedperformed byby ballastballast pumps.pumps.专用压载舱和艉专用压载舱和艉尖舱的压载由压载泵承担。尖舱的压载由压载泵承担。6 6TheThe hydraulicallyhydraulically operatedoperated butterflybutterfly valvevalve shallshall havehave anan actuatoractuator withwith lockinglocking devicedev
6、ice atat closedclosed position.position.液压蝶阀的执行机液压蝶阀的执行机构应能锁定在关位。构应能锁定在关位。7 7TheThe hydraulichydraulic oiloil rumprump shallshall bebe stoppedstopped atat lowlow levellevel inin oiloil tanktank andand thethe alarmbuzzeralarmbuzzer andand lampoonlampoon thethe controlcontrol panelpanel shallshall beb
7、e switchedswitched on.on.液压泵在油箱低油位时液压泵在油箱低油位时停泵，控制盘上的蜂鸣器和指示灯开停泵，控制盘上的蜂鸣器和指示灯开始报警。始报警。8 8TheThe solenoidsolenoid valvesvalves shallshall bebe operatedoperated onon thethe valvevalve remoteremote controlcontrol consoleconsole inin thethe centralcentral controlcontrol roomroom byby pushpush button.butt
8、on.在中在中控室的阀门遥控盘上，通过按钮来操控室的阀门遥控盘上，通过按钮来操作电磁阀。作电磁阀。9 9 TemperatureTemperature alarmalarm forfor casing,casing, bearingbearing andand bulkheadbulkhead gas-tightgas-tight seatseat ofof crudecrude exportexport andand strippingstripping pumpspumps shallshall bebe providedprovided andand indicatedindicated
9、 onon cargoescargoes controlcontrol consoleconsole inin CCR.CCR.原油外输泵，扫舱泵的壳体，轴承及原油外输泵，扫舱泵的壳体，轴承及气密隔舱装置的温度报警应设在中控气密隔舱装置的温度报警应设在中控室的货油控制台上。室的货油控制台上。1010RemoteRemote levellevel andand temperaturetemperature gauginggauging systemsystem isis controlledcontrolled byby 采采 油油 工工 艺艺 及及 设设 备备2thethe computer,
10、computer, draftdraft measurementmeasurement withwith trimtrim andand listlist shallshall alsoalso bebe integratedintegrated inin thethe system.system.液位及液位及温度遥测系统由计算机控制，横倾和温度遥测系统由计算机控制，横倾和纵倾的吃水深度测量也包括在此系统纵倾的吃水深度测量也包括在此系统中。中。1111TankTank washingwashing byby seasea waterwater isis a a thoroughthorough
11、 washingwashing andand isis carriedcarried outout whenwhen manman needsneeds enteringentering thethe crudecrude oiloil tank.tank.海水洗舱是彻底的海水洗舱是彻底的洗舱，在人员需要进入原油舱时采用洗舱，在人员需要进入原油舱时采用该种洗舱方式。该种洗舱方式。1212TheThe flowflow ofof thethe cleaningcleaning fluidfluid intointo thethe tanktank cleaningcleaning passesp
12、asses throughthrough a a turbineturbine ,which,which installationinstallation ofof thethe machinemachine bodybody andand a a verticalvertical rotationrotation ofof thethe nozzles.nozzles.洗舱液进入洗舱机后穿过一洗舱液进入洗舱机后穿过一个旋转的涡轮，涡轮的转动经过齿轮个旋转的涡轮，涡轮的转动经过齿轮箱转换后变成机体的水平方向的转动箱转换后变成机体的水平方向的转动及喷嘴的垂直方向的转动。及喷嘴的垂直方向的转动。1
13、313TheThe oiloil contentcontent monitoringmonitoring systemsystem shallshall monitormonitor thethe dischargedischarge ofof effluenteffluent intointo thethe seasea andand shallshall stopstop anyany dischargedischarge ofof oilyoily mixturemixture automaticallyautomatically whenwhen thethe oiloil conte
14、ntcontent ofof effluenteffluent exceedsexceeds thethe figurefigure permittedpermitted byby regulations.regulations.污水含油监测装置将监污水含油监测装置将监测排海污水液体，当油份浓度超标时，测排海污水液体，当油份浓度超标时，会自动停止排放。会自动停止排放。1414TheThe highhigh velocityvelocity valvevalve willwill openopen automaticallyautomatically whenwhen thethe inerti
15、nert gasgas pressurepressure inin crudecrude oiloil tankstanks upup toto 1400mmHO1400mmHO column.column.当当油舱惰气压力达油舱惰气压力达 1400mm1400mm 水柱时，高水柱时，高速释放阀将自动打开。速释放阀将自动打开。1515TheThe oxygenoxygen contentcontent ofof inertinert gasgas supplysupply toto cargocargo tankstanks mustmust bebe lessless thanthan 8%.8%.供给货油舱的惰气其供给货油舱的惰气其含量必须低于含量必须低于 8%8%。1616SoundingSounding pipes,pipes, ventvent pipespipes andand fillingfilling pipespipes shal
