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1、如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。比昂英语（原远航英语） 高中英语语法通霸2012版序与词汇、听力、阅读、写作相比，语法实际是最容易学的，（你可以问问英语成绩优秀的学生）但许多同学学了许多年英语后，语法仍然是一塌糊涂。有的学生也下了很大决心想把语法学好，但在努力了相当长的时间之后还是没有明显进步，最终决定放弃。有的老师在语法上投入了很多，让学生做了很多题，也投入了大量时间来评讲，但学生的语法长进仍不大，最后“顿悟”了，说，“在语法上付出太多时间不值得。”语法真的不重要吗？如果有人说语法不重要，那一定是违心的，因为谁都知道高考多考一分多么重要，而学好语法不
2、仅可以提高单选的得分，又可提高阅读、改错和作文的得分，增的又何止十分八分？而切，单选题和作文上的得分一般是不会有什么变数的，而阅读题的得分还要看考场发挥地如何。说在语法上付出时间不值得，实际上是在承认自己在语法学习上或教学上是失败的。 为什么那么多人都学不好语法呢？一方面是因为现在盛行的教学理论在作怪。它把外语教学和母语与第二语言的教学混为一起，过于强调语言的“习得”，而完全忽视了传统的语法教学，导致学生的语法基础较差。另一方面，因为没有合适的语法资料。教材上的语法讲解，“千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面”，总是放不下架子，就是讲一点，其深度比考试的难度要低得多，根本靠不住。书店里的语法资料，一
3、类是语法大家们编的，旨在解释一些语法现象，本来就不是给高中学生看的，有些知识学生看了没有用，有些知识学生根本看不懂。再一类就是一些名校编的资料，先是笼统的语法讲解，再弄点题一凑就好了。讲的多，练的少，结果是学生前学后忘，印象不深。学生平时做的语法题都过于靠高考，强调覆盖面，什么都有，一半题学生都不会做。老师就是讲，也没时间系统地讲，学生一知半解，课后，又没有针对性很强的题进行巩固，学生还是学得稀里糊涂。所以就造成了，学生题没少做，老师没少讲，学生语法还是没进步。高一时，语法单选题，学生能对半错，学到了高考，还是对半错。而语法通霸则可有效地解决上述问题。在编排上，该书有以下特点：一、针对性强。在
4、编写时，用的是“归纳”法。先下载近十几年的高考真题，再按语法专题归类，然后，每个语法专题再按考点归类，归类时特别注意了学生学习过程中的难点和易混点，最后再在需要的地方加上必要的讲解，所以重难点突出，详略得当，针对性强。二、讲练结合。对于每一个考点在简明讲解之后，都安排了适量的练习题。这些题都是精心筛选出来的。主要是从其典型性、思维容量和所含语言点是否丰富，写作是否能用，里面是否含有完形填空可能出的词等多个方面考虑，因此也有相当多的题是保留了十几年前的题而舍弃了近几年的高考题。三、题量科学。我们发现，针对每个考点的练习量如果过大的话，效果也不好。练习量少的话，譬如两三个，我们就可以轻松自如的在脑
5、中翻动、回味这些题，效果反而更好。因此，就忍痛删去了许多来之不易的好题。四、重视习题排序。有的同学说，如果把相似题排列在一起的话，学生容易猜到答案，而不去思考。所以，今年再版时，开始时是把不同类型的题混在一起，但再看时，发觉做后效果反而不好了。做后印象不深、规律在脑中不清晰。然后又把题按类型排列，相近的题列在一起。再看一遍，感觉真好！。学知识同向某个空间放东西一样，有条理了就好放也好记也好找，杂乱了就不好放，用时也不容易找到。科学家对大脑的研究也表明，信息在脑中存放、排列是有规律的。五、考点目录化。为了便于使用，本书编了详细的目录，分为“章”、“讲”和“考点”三个级别。一位高三学生在留言中说，
6、“每次做英语题的时候有问题，我就拿出你的远航英语一翻，都出现在里面了，我真诚的感谢你用了大量的时间来给我们编辑这本书，谢谢你”六、讲、练、考一体化。前面第一部分是考点精讲精练，后面第二部分是单元过关测试。过关测试题基本上也都是高考题，覆盖面较大，既可以对前面所学知识进一步巩固，也可当作测试题用。七、语法、写作同步提高。这次改编，增加了“作文专项技能提升”这个部分，基础好的学生，可以利用这部分的习题来提高自己的写作能力。语法通霸的这种编排，使学生一看就懂，一做就会，从而解决了语法学习中费时低效的问题。老师利用这本资料，可以使语法课不再空洞乏味。学生利用这本书，可以使语法学习变得有趣高效，优生利用
7、此书来巩固自己的学科优势，待优生利用此书来实现英语上的彻底逆转。所以这本书从它诞生那天起，就深受师生欢迎。它帮助许多学生提高了英语成绩，成为许多老师备课时必不可缺少的工具书。去年，语法通霸的部分电子文档上传到网上后，成为网上的热门资料，有许多老师愿意出数百元来购买完整的电子文档以便自己上课用。书更是供不应求。一位老师说，“你的这本书已经成为我和学生必不可缺少的工具书，我们每天每堂课都会带到教室，如果学生在哪个方面不懂，我们就立即翻阅相关的题来做。”“好多学生看着我用这本书，都恨不得自己也有一本。”还有老师说，“只要我教着学，我都会用你的书”。（更多网友评论可以到329950885的QQ空间去查
8、看或到淘宝宝贝详情中查看）在使用这本书的方法上，我的看法是，与其看好多书，前做后忘，还不如反复看一本书。“重复是记忆之母”。除了“查”和“做”之外，还有同学花费大量时间来“读”这本书，效果非常好。真要读熟的话，高考语法肯定没问题。更重要的是，“读”可以更有好地来提高写作能力。我以前在学习的过程中，曾把一本有关词汇记忆的单选题书读了九遍，后来摇摇头，感觉满脑子的英语句子在晃荡，要写篇好的英语文章，可以说是“出口成章”。最后，祝愿各位同学学习进步，也祝愿各位同行及家长朋友身体健康、快乐常伴、工作顺利！编者 2012年9月1Nothing is possible for a willing hear
9、t. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。第二章 代词1第一部分 考点精讲精练1第1讲人称代词1考点1.代词做同位语1考点2.用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况1第2讲指示代词2考点1.This, that2考点2.that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语2第3讲不定代词2考点1.one不可指代不可数名词2考点2.one作同位语2考点3.one, it,
10、( the one, the ones)的区别3考点4.each, every表示“每一”时的区别3考点5.any, either表示“任何一个”时的区别3考点6.neither, both与 all；none，(both与all表示部分否定)3考点7.none, no one, nobody的区别4考点8.another, other, others, the other, the others，the rest4考点9.something, everything, nothing, anything5考点10.anyone , someone，和everyone5考点11.everyone
11、 与every one5考点12.everybody/something等人称代词替代问题6第4讲反身代词6第5讲it的其它用法7考点1.it做形式主语或宾语, 代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子7考点2.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等7考点3.不知性别是婴儿常用it7考点4.it 用以指身份不明的人7考点5.强调句型7考点6.I like it when7考点7.I cant help it/ can help it/ cant help doing/cant help but do8考点8.make it 的用法8写作专练1.使用好代词，写正确优美句子（P10)8第二部分 专题过关测试
12、9第三部分 写作能力提升10写作专练1.使用好代词，写出正确优美句子（参看P 错误！未定义书签。 错误！未找到引用源。）10如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。9Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半)比昂英语（原远航英语）系列丛书之高中英语语法通霸 2012版（适合2013高考）第二章 代词第一部分 考点精讲精练 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分九种：人称代词 分为主格（如：I, you
13、, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him）。物主代词 分为形容词物主代词（如：my， his， your，）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours）指示代词 常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些反身代词 如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己疑问代词 用在特殊疑问句中。有：who, whom, whose, what, which。如：Who is that boy? What do you like?不定代词 如：some一些 many许多 both两个都, everything, everybo
14、dy等关系代词 引导定语从句。如：This is the boy who won the race.相互代词 指each other 与 one another，意为“互相”连接代词 疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。如： It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。（引导主语从句） I dont care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句）第1讲 人称代词人
15、称代词分为主格和宾格：我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem考点1. 代词做同位语如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。改错：Our Chinese people are friendly.把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。1. _ students are tired of doing so much homework. We had better make it known to our teachers.A. Our B. We C. Us D. Ours2. 【2007湖南】
16、To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。Who is it? Its me. 在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。I am taller than she/her.He is as tall as she/her. but, except作“
17、除了”时并且位于主语之后是，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobody but/except he/him knew it. 人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。Who runs faster, you or me?3. - Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.- Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. him B. he C. I D. me4. 【2009山东】-Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!-_. He has ch
18、anged so much.A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither第2讲 指示代词指示代词一般指：this, that, these和those考点1. This, thatthis常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。I want to tell you this, the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. Thats why he didnt come1. 【2
19、007浙江】He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.When was _?_ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It2. 【2008辽宁】Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. Such B. There
20、 C. That D. This考点2. that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。it和that都替代the+单数名词（可数或不可数），都是特指，但it指前面提到的同一事物，而that是指前面提到的同类事物。如：【2001全国】The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. they B. it C. one D. which【1999全国】Few pleasures can equal_ of a coo
21、l drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those分析选B, 因为指的同一事物。选C 。that替代the pleasure，与前面提到的同属快乐的事，但却是不同的事。如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those而不用that。3. 【2005江苏】 Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city.A. ones B. one C. that D. those 4. Our furniture is much chea
22、per than _ you bought last year .A. one B. ones C. that D. those5. 【2008全国I】 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one6. 【2009全国I】One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health. A. w
23、hat B. this C. that D. which 7. 【2009江苏】Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that 8. 【2012浙江】Studying Wendys menu , I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McD
24、onalds .A. those B. ones C. any D. all第3讲 不定代词没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代词如下：all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some以及由 some, any, no, very 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合词考点1. one不可指代不可数名词1. 【2011重庆】Silly me! I forget what my
25、luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B. this C. it D. that2. Our furniture is much cheaper than _ you bought last year .A. one B. ones C. that D. those考点2. one作同位语3. 【2002全国】Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，_ I will always treasure. A. tha
26、t B. one C. it D. what4. For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, _ he thought he would never see.A. what B. that C. one D. it5. - Can I help you?- Id like to buy a gift for my mother, _ at a proper price but of great use.A. that B. one C. anyone D. everything考点3. one, it, ( the one, the ones)的
27、区别在指代时，one可以替换为：a+名词, 而it指特定的某一个，相当于the+名词6. 【2000全国】-Why dont we take a little break？-Didnt we just have _ ？ A. it B. that C. one D. this7. 【2011福建】We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it8. 【1992全国】Mr. Zhang gave t
28、he textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others9. 【2005江西】Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. Aone Bones Cit Dthose 10. 【2005浙江】 Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we lik
29、e yet.A. one Bones Cit Dthem11. 【2007陕西】There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. A .it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it考点4. each, every表示“每一”时的区别 从数量上：each用于两个或两个以上的人或物， 而every用于三个或三个以上的人或物。也就是说，只有两个时，必须用each, 三个及三个以上时，用each和e
30、very都行。）Each/Every student has a computer. 从意义上：each侧重于个体，强调“每一个”, 而every侧重于整体，强调 “全部”。Each student has a computer. 每个学生都有台电脑。Every student has a computer. 所以的学生都有台电脑 从词性上：every只能作形容词，而each可做代词和形容词和副词。Each boy has eaten one apple. (each为形容词)Each of them has eaten one apple. （each为代词）They each have e
31、aten one apple. （each为代词，作同位语）They have eaten one apple each. （each为副词）改错：There are many tall trees on every side of the road.Every of the students in our class has a dictionary.改为： 把every改为each, 因为路只有两条边，而every用于三者及三者以上。把Every 改为Each，或在Every后加one。12. 【2012上海】When he took his gloves off, I noticed t
32、hat one had his name written inside.A. each B. every C. other D. another考点5. any, either表示“任何一个”时的区别 any表示“任何”的意思, 用于三者及三者以上。Any child can do that.（定语）You may take any of them.（宾语） either是“两者中任何一个”的意思，可修饰或代替单数可数名词。如：Here are two pens. You may take either of them.（宾语） 有时，either可以与each相互换。There are ma
33、ny trees on either/each side of the road.13. 【2008全国】 Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like _.A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them14. 【2008上海】 Do you want tea or coffee? _, I really dont mind.A. none B. neither C. either D. or 15. 【2009
34、陕西】Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer_ of them.A. other Bany Cnone Dsome 16. 【2010重庆】He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. all考点6. neither, both与 all；none，(both与all表示部分否定) both用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定时，用neith
35、er。如：Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是教师。 all 用于否定句，表示部分否定，完全否定用none。如：Not all the ants go out for food.(or: All the ants dont go out for food.)并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。None of the money is mine.这钱一分也不是我的。 另外，neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思，可以做形容词，修饰或代替单数可数名词，它所修饰的名词用单数形式，后面的谓语也用单
36、数形式。如Neither boy knows French. 17. 【1998全国】 Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ?Im afraid _day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any18. 【2006浙江】If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. A. all B. any C. either D. both19. _ of them
37、 do not drink wine. A bottle will be enough.A. No B. None C. All D. Every one20. 【2012全国新课标】Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. any C. neither D. none21. 【2012重庆】John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?_.Il
38、l be off to London then.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None考点7. none, no one, nobody的区别 no one，nobody只指人，nothing 指没有什么事物，none 兼指人和物。 用作主语时，no one 、nobody后的谓语动词一般用单数, 按传统语法，两者之后均不能接 of 短语。none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。None后可跟of短语。如：No one （Nobody） knows. 谁也不知道。 No one （Nobody）
39、 likes it. 没人喜欢它。 none 往往暗示有一定的范围（这种范围通常就表现在其后的 of 短语上），着眼于数量概念，特指的人或物一个也没有，一点儿也没有。而 no one 或 nobody 则不暗示这种范围，即指“谁都没有。体会下面的两组对话：A：Did any of your friends come to see you? 你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?B：None. 一个也没来。A：Did anyone come to see you? 有人来看过你吗?B：No one （Nobody）. 谁也没来 在回答 how many 或 how much 的提问时，通常用 none，而
40、在回答 who 的提问时，通常用 no one 或 nobody。体会：A：How many English books have you read? 你读过多少本英文书?B：None. 一本也没读。A：How much money did you give her? 你给了她多少钱?B：None. 一分也没给。A：Who went to see the film? 谁去看电影了?B：No one 【Nobody】. 谁也没去。22. - How many elephants did you see?- _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Not many23
41、. Who was in the building when the fire broke out?_.A. None B. No one C. Not any one D. Not anybody.24. 【2008浙江】Id like some more cheese.Sorry, theres _ left.A. some B. none C. a little D. few25. 【2009上海】Wow! Youve got so many clothes.-But _ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. no
42、ne26. 【2012江西】My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.Anothing Bnone Cno one Dneither27. - Did you have any trouble with the customers?- _ to speak of. A. None B. Neither C. Nothing D. No考点8. another, other, others, the other, the others，the rest “the other +名词复数”
43、(或用the others) 表示“其余的全部”；“other + 复数名词（或用others）泛指“其他的（别的）人或物”（并不有意强调全部）。 如：Five of the pencils are red, the others (the other pens) are yellow.Some are singing, and others are dancing.（others泛指其余的，指其余的绝大部分。暗示可能有极少数既没唱歌也没跳舞。如果用the others则只剩余的全部，表示其余的无一例外都在跳舞。）some, some, some, others，意为“一些一些一些”。 the
44、 other 强调剩下的这一个，此时只有一个；常出现在onethe other中, 用于两者之间。如：He got two books; one isa textbook, the other is a novel.也可用于其它表示“只剩下这一个”的情况。如：There were three boys in the classroom. One is Tom, another is John, and the other is Ken.another修饰或代替单数可数名词，用于“三个或三个以上”，指代剩下的两个或两个以上中的一个。This coat is too dark. Please sh
45、ow me another.（宾语，外衣总数为为三件及三件以上。除去这个外衣之外，剩下的起码有两件；如果只剩一件的话，就要用the other。）one another/a second a thirdthe other常用语列举，意为“一个一个一个一个”用于三者或三者以上的排列。 another还可表示“再，又”。（参看： P错误！未定义书签。 many more + 名词，much more + 名词，与another） the rest既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词, 而another, other, others, the other(s)只能代替可数名词。 else只能放在复合
46、不定代词或者疑问词后。如：Did you see anybody else? 你还看见别的人吗？Who else was at the party? 聚会上还有谁 each other, one another(相互), 按传统语法，each other 指两者；而 one another 指三者或三者以上。但在现代英语中，两者常可互换。如：You should help each other one another. 你们应该互相帮助。We know each others one anothers weak points. 我们都彼此了解对方的缺点。 one after another(一
47、个接一个), 如：Im not surprised hes feeling ill - he was eating one ice-cream after another! “any other 单数名词”(别的 / 其他的任何一个)Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. one way or another 以某种方式；无论如何。Everyone at the party was related ( in ) one way or another. These bills have to be paid one way or anot
48、her. 28. 【2011陕西】-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?- _ one? A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More29. 【2000全国】If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$ 15. A. another B. other C. more D. each30. 【2010安徽】You are the team star! Working with _is really your cup
49、 of tea.A. both B. either C. others D. the other31. 【2009重庆】Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either 32. 【2010全国1】Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing. A. another B. the oth
50、er C. others D. other.33. 【2005上海】No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_.A. others B. the otherC. eitherD. another34. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _ in two days?A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others考点9. something, e
51、verything, nothing, anything something意为“重要的人物”, 相当于 somebody。 She thinks shes something since she won the beauty contest. 选美比赛得了奖，她就自以为了不起了。 She acts as if she were something since she won the prize. 自从获奖以来她就表现得自命不凡了。 联系：He thinks he is somebody but he is nobody.他自以为了不起，实际他一文不名。 something还可表示“重要的事物
52、”。 These paintings were really something. 这些画确实出色。 I think you may have something there. 我认为在那方面你可能是有道理的。 something of a（an）+n表示“可以说是一个”的意思。Dr. James is a scholar and something of a philosopher. 詹姆斯博士是个学者，也可以说是个不错的哲学家。 联系: He isnt much of a cook35. 【2008山东】Make sure youve got the passports and ticke
53、ts and _ before you leave.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing36. 【2007 重庆】Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something37. _ of us can do everything, but all of us can do _.A. None, something B. Some, everything C. Few
54、, something D. Few, nothing38. 【2011湖南】I know that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing39. 【2011四川】There is _ in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything考点10. anyone , so
55、meone，和everyone40. 【2005全国1】We havent enough books for_; some of you will have to share .Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody 41. 【2005湖北】First , it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _.A. everyone else Bthe otherCsomeone else D
56、the rest42. 【2005安徽】I dont think weve met before. Youre taking me for _.A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other43. 【2007上海】The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. both B. others C. anyone考点11. everyone 与every oneeveryone是一个词，只用来指人，
57、等于 everybody，在它后面不能跟介词of； every one是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，等于each one，后面可跟介词of。请看以下例句： Everyone of the children likes this game.（误） 每个孩子都喜欢这个游戏。 Every one of the children likes this game.（正） Everyone/Everybody in our class is interested in learning English.我们班上每个人都爱学英语。（Everyone用作主语） Not everyone(everybo
58、dy) in the USA is rich.在美国并不是人人都富裕。(everyone用作主语) 【链接】everyday日常的，every day每天He recites everyday English every day.他每天被日常英语。44. _ likes being praised. _ of them especially likes being praised.A. Everyone, Every one B. Every one, EveryoneC. Everyone, Everyone D. Every one, Every one考点12. everybody/so
59、mething等人称代词替代问题 anyone/ anybody/somebody/everybody 指个体时，谓语动词用单数： Has anyone a dictionary he can lend me? . Everyone in our class goes in for sports. 指“全部、无一例外”时，anyone/anybody在附加问句中，则其主语用复数代词表示此意：Anybody can enter for the race, cant they?Everyone in our class goes in for sports, dont they? 在口语中，特别是
60、对话中，为避免明确指出所指对象的性别，Everybody was wearing their shorts.I told everyone to run as fast as they can.something, everything 谓语动词用单数 （包括在反意问句的陈述和疑问部分中）：Everything has gone wrong today, hasnt it ? 第4讲 反身代词反身代词指：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves表示单数的反身代词以self结尾；表示
61、复数的反身代词以selves结尾；第一人称和第二人称前面用的是物主代词；第三人称前面用的是代词宾格。反身代词有两种用法：反射，强调反射：反身代词指代主语，与指代的名词或代词形成互指关系。反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。如：He saw himself in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他自己。（himself ,he 为同一人）He saw him in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他。（him 显然指另外一人）因此当宾语和主语指代同一人时，要用反身代词，不能用人称代词。We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚
62、玩得很开心。Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。She seated herself by the window.她拣了窗边的一个座位坐下来。I like to travel by myself.I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。She was beside herself with grief.她悲伤过度，神经失常了。Behave yourself, children.孩子们，规矩点。The girl f
63、ell off her bike and hurt herself.女孩从自行车上摔下来，受了伤。强调：常做同位语I myself heard him say so yesterday.我昨天亲自听他这么说的。She did it herself（=She herself did it）她自己做的。The story itself is not interesting.故事本身并不令人感到有趣1. 【2010上海】If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.A. themselvesB.
64、themC. usD. ourselves2. 【2006福建】.-Who called me this morning when I was not in?-A man calling _ Robert. A. his B. himself C .his D.不填3. 【2007上海春】Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. Aone BoneselfCyou Dyourself4. 【2008江西】Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an
65、 injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it5. 【2008湖南】 Our neighbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it 6. 【2011安徽】Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for
66、 her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 第5讲 it的其它用法考点1. it做形式主语或宾语, 代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子1. 【2010全国2】The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it2. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that now students are bearing too heavy learning load?A. it B. this C. tha
67、t D. what3. You may depend on _ that he will turn up in time.A. it B. me C. which D. them4. 【2011山东】The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that5. 【2011天津】We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that
68、 D. one6. I dont know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. I leave _ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A. that B. itC. this D. what7. 【2007全国II】_ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That8. 【2012 陕西】No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before b
69、reakfast. A. him B this C. that D. it 9. Will you see to _ that the luggage is brought back?A. me B. yourself C. it D. them考点2. 用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等 Its half an hours walk from here to our school(指距离) Its nice and warm here（指天气、气候） But its two oclock now, and its time for us to go to school（指时间）10. T
70、hey live on a busy main road. _ must be very noisy.A. There B. It C. That D. They考点3. 不知性别是婴儿常用it11. Mary is expecting another baby and hopes _ will be a boy.A. he B. that C. it D. there考点4. it 用以指身份不明的人it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。试比较： Mr. Smith is at the door. _ wants to see you. Someone is at the
71、door. _ must be Mr. Smith.A. He B. ItC. This D. That 答案：He B12. - Whos that? - _ Professor Li.A. Its B. Its C. Hes D. Thiss13. - Who knocked on the door?-Ive no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask who _ was.A. he B. that C. she D. it考点5. 强调句型14. - Who is making so much noise in
72、 the garden?- _ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are15. Who was _ that called him “comrade”?A. her B. that C. it D. one考点6. I like it when在通常情况下，like是及物动词，其后应有宾语（句中 it 即为其宾语）。句中的when从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是“当的时候”。其实，也有的词典将I dont like it when （if） 作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要的有e
73、njoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。She wont like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。16. -Have you got used to your school life here?-Yes, but I dont like _ when we have to do exercises on cold winter morningA. that B. it C. those
74、 D. this17. I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. that B. thoseC. it D. them18. Id prefer _ if I didnt have to get up early on Sundays.A. that B. suchC. itD. which19. 【1998全国】I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. this B. thatC. it D. you20. 【200
75、6山东】Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you21. 【2004全国I】I like_ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one22. -Do you like _ here?- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
76、A. this B. these C. that D. it考点7. I cant help it/ can help it/ cant help doing/cant help but docant help doing= cant help but do的：无法控制、忍不住做某事、不能停止做某事She talked too much；she couldnt help it / herself.He failed in the examination and couldnt help feeling sad. 他考试没通过，不由得不感到难过。You cant help but respect
77、 them. 你不能不尊敬他们。Sue doesnt always mean to be so rude but sometimes she just cant help herself.I always get angry with him. I just cant help it.cant help“不能制止，不能控制”；那么can help就是“能制止，能控制住”【2006 全国I】If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them 本句的意思为“要是我能制止得住的话，我
78、也不愿意工作到深夜”。又如：I cant help it if he doesnt come. 如果他不来， 我也没办法。 We cant help it that things went badly. 没有办法， 事情进展得不顺利。 23. 【2006 全国I】If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them24. 【2005全国1】Oh dear ! Ive just broken a window . _ .It cant be helped .ANever mind
79、BAll right Cthats fine DNot at all 考点8. make it 的用法 表示事业获得成功You will make it if you try. 你会成功的，如果你努力的话。Hes never really made it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就。 表示某人做成某事You neednt worry; he will make it. 你不必担心，他会办成的。I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last. 我原以
80、为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。 表示设法做到某事Ive been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think Ill make it every week from now on. 我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。 表示及时抵达某地We are too late; I dont think we can make it. 我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。The train wont leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can mak
81、e it. 离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。 表示约定时间“Shall we make it next week?” “OK, lets make it next week.” “下个星期可以吗？”“好的，咱们就定在下个星期吧。”Lets make it at 8:30. Is that all right for you? 我们约定在8点半吧，这对你合适吗? 表示病情好转The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。25. 【2012全国】Sarah made _ to the airpo
82、rt just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B. this C. that D. it写作专练1. 使用好代词，写正确优美句子（P10)第二部分 专题过关测试1. 【2007 湖南】To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours2. 【2007 浙江】He got his f
83、irst book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.When was _?_ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It3. For a number of pupils, their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents.A. one B. that C. which D. what4. Life in the city
84、is different from _ in the country.A. that B. one C. the ones D. which5. - Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?- _ you bought last week? Im afraid I havent seen _.A. The one; it B. The one; one C. One; it D. One; on6. For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, _ he thought he would never see.A. wh
85、at B. that C. one D. it7. - Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office?- _ of the four roads will do.A. Any B. Either C. Both D. Every8. - Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?- Im afraid _ day is possible.A. neither B. either C. some D. any9. 【2011辽宁】- Would you like te
86、a or coffee?- _, thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither10. 【2008福建】 How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 11. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to sta
87、y for _ two weeks.A. another B. other C. more D. the other12. 【2010全国2】Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other13. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about _? A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest14.
88、 【2005重庆】 Victor certainly cares too much about himself. Yes. Hes never interested in what _ is doing.A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else15. 【2008上海春】 Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting _against climate change. A. one B. oneself C. them D. themsel
89、ves16. 【2007 天津】He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these17. 【2006湖南】As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it18. - Who is making so much noise in the
90、garden?- _ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are19. I hate _ if people say such things in public.A. that B. thoseC. it D. them20. Will you see to _ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?A. it B. me C. yourself D. them第三部分 写作能力提升写作专练1. 使用好代词，写出正确优美句子（参看P 错误！未定义书签
91、。 错误！未找到引用源。）1. 在我看来，我们学生应当遵守学校制度，做学校让我们做的事情。（obey the regulations, whatever）2. 在冬季，北京的天气比广州的天气冷得多。（the weather of Beijing）3. 张老师是一位非常受人尊重的老师，一位我们余生都不会忘记的老师。（a most respected, one, for the rest of our lives.4. 每个人都应关心环境。我们中的每一个人都应当为保护环境做出贡献。（everyone, care about, the environment, every one, make a c
92、ontribution to）5. 一些人赞成这个主意。不过，另外一些人强烈反对。（some, in favor of, however, strongly against）6. 你尽可放心，他明天会按时来的，因为他是世界上最值得信赖的人。（depend on it, turn up, reliable）7. 到家我才意识到我把那本书遗忘在那里了。你负责把那本书尽早寄过来好吗？（Not until, see to it, send back, as soon as possible）8. 我非常喜欢这里，因为这里风景优美，空气清新。（like, scenery, fantastic, the air, refreshing）9. 站在山顶，看着这些巨大的岩石，你会情不自禁地想知道它们是如何形成的。（gigantic rocks, can help but wonder, come into being）10. 相信你自己，尽自己最大努力，你迟早会成功的。（believe in, make it）
