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1、 更多考研资讯请关注聚英考研网 2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题答案及解析年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题答案及解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young
2、 male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young mans parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say
3、 in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more c
4、ommonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to
5、bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wifes parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage
6、, and jointly -acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up .The divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait the months.1. A by way of B as well as C on behalf of D with regard to【答案】B【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容可以判断，“择偶涉及
7、男方的亲朋好友， _女方的亲朋好友“显然前后是并列关系，选项中只有 B 选项 as well as 表 示并列关系。2. A adapt to B provide for Ccompete with D decide on【答案】D【解析】根据选项得知空格处需要填谓语动词，空格后面的宾语是“配偶 “，所以根据动宾搭配的原则，D 选项 decide on 可以与后面的宾语，构成通顺 语义：选择配偶。所以 D 项正确。3. A close B renew Carrange D postpone【答案】C【解析】此题考查的仍是动宾搭配，空格处后面的内容 the marriage negotiatio
8、n，只能与选项 C arrange 构成通顺语义，“安排磋商“，故选 C。4. A In theory B Above all C In time D For example【答案】A In theory更多考研资讯请关注聚英考研网 【解析】根据空格后面的内容，得知女孩可能会否定她的父母为其所选的 配偶;句中的 may 表示的是一种可能性。所以，与原文句子内容表达一致的， 只有 A 选项 in theory。5. A Although B Lest C After D Unless【答案】C【解析】空格处所在的句子是现在完成时，逗号后面的内容是一般现在时， 所以根据时态判断，前后内容存在时间上
9、的先后性，所以 C 选项 after 正确。6. A into B within C from D through【答案】A into【解析】原文：each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying _ a good family. 每个家庭调查另一个家庭，确保孩子娶或嫁到 一个好家庭。此处需要填入一个介词，嫁入另一个家庭，介词选择 into 最合适。 故选 A。7. A sine B or C but D so【答案】C【解析】若要判断此空的答案，需要看到前后文的具体含义和逻辑关系。 空格上半句说：原来传
10、统婚礼持续三天，后半句说：到 20 世纪 80 年代婚礼通 常持续 1 天半，显然前后文形成了对比，故选 C。8. A test Bcopy Crecite D create【答案】C【解析】原文：Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and_ prayers of blessing.佛教神职人员提供一个简短的布道和_祈祷祝福。四个选项中 只有 recite prayers 为其固定搭配，意为“诵经“。故选 C。9. A folding B piling C wrapping D tying【答案】D【解析】原文：_ cotton threads soak
11、ed in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists, 把浸泡在圣水中的棉线_在新娘和新郎的手腕。 A folding 折叠; B piling 堆积;C wrapping 包裹;以上三项均不符合文意，故选 D 项 tying，绑，系。10. A lighting B passing C hiding D serving【答案】B【解析】原文： around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union.在一圈婚姻幸福美满和德高望重的情侣中_一根蜡烛来
12、 祝福他们。根据语境，A lighting，点亮，C hiding 隐藏，D serving 服务；均不 合适，只能选 B passing 传递。故选 B。11. A meeting B association C collection Dunion【答案】D【解析】该句讲到：围坐在新婚夫妇身边祝福他们的_。根据语境可知 应填入团聚的含义，四个选项中 union 可以表示团聚之意，为正确答案。12. A grow B part C deal Dlive【答案】 D更多考研资讯请关注聚英考研网 【解析】该句意思是：传统意义上讲新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，并和他 们_长达一年之久。前文讲到新婚夫妇搬
13、去新娘的父母家，后文应保持一 致性，“和他们生活在一起“，故 live 为正确答案。13. A whereas B until C for D if【答案】 B【解析】该句意思是：新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，并和他们_长达 一年之久，_他们能够在附近建造新房。空格需要填入逻辑连接词，前后 为时间先后关系，故代入 until，语义合理，“直到他们造新房之前都住在新娘父 母家“。前后文无转折，可排除 whereas 然而。for 表原因，if 表条件，代入均不 合理。因此答案为 until。14. A obtain B follow C challenge Davoid【答案】 A【解析】该句意思是：离婚是合法的并容易_，但并不普遍。填入词 应与 legal 感情色彩一致，故排除 avoid(避免)及 challenge(挑战，质疑)，而 follow(跟随)一词通常不与 divorce 搭配。选项 obtain 代入语境中，obtain a divorce 可以表示获得离婚，搭配合理，语义通顺，为正确答案。15. A isolated B persuaded C viewed D exposed【答案】C【解析】该句意思是：人们_离婚的人是反对的。此处需填入动作， isolated 隔离，persuaded 劝说，viewed 看待、视为，exposed 暴露、揭露。代
