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1、EnglishEnglish NotesNotes BookBook 1 1UnitUnit 1 11.do a survey（调查） surveysadd up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给 B 加上 A add to 增添；增加2.ignore ignorant（adj.） ignorance(n.) be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignore take no notice of/pay no attention to 3.calm:形容水面平静 calm(them/it/.)downquite:不要吵闹，
2、使环境安静下来still:一动不动 silent:沉默4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to.? havengot to;dont have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about be concerned with 与.有关；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in ones opinion 我认为6.go through=experience 7.set down=write down set up=build 8.a TV series 电视剧 9.be outdoors(
3、indoors) in the open air 10.spellbound adj. 入迷的 11.on purpose 故意 do sth on purposedo sth with/for the purpose of 怀着.的目的by chance/accident 偶然12.in order to/to/so as to+do （不可位于句首）为了（表目的）in order not to do 13.at dusk at dawnthundering adj. 雷鸣般的entirely= completely 14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+to po
4、int 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着15.not.until 直到.才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth done 让.被做=have sth doneupset sb 使.不安16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb 欺骗某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味） should not have done 本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make
5、 a list of 列清单 在单上:on the listreason n. 理由，原因 （1（构成句型 The reason why .is that .（2（构成短语 the reason for sth/to do 和 for the(some)reasonTheres no reason for that.那事没有什么理由 19.feeling 感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做. be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏 hide awa
6、y in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away21.It is.(被强调)that.be/get/grow crazy about 对.狂热 be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与.有联系 处理=deal with区别：do withwhat deal withhowhave something to with 与.有些关系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 与.有很大关系 have nothing to do with 与.没有关系23.there was
7、a time 有一段.的时间there was a time when 这/那时发生了.24.take along 随身携带by oneself 独自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+adj. too much+不可数名词26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare( 用法跟 need 相似)(1) 情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare 提前）(2) 实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在 dares,dared 后或是在否定句中
8、的 to 可以省略(3) I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as Im concerned28.It/This is the first/second.time that+主语+have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third.time+主语+had done29.Look.through.透过.看. look through 浏览Its no pleasure/use doing 做.没乐趣30.face to face 面对面地 （在句中作状语）face-to-face 面对面的（作定语）类似的还有 heart to hear
9、t 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地 step by step side by side one by one arm in arm31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth 常是痛苦 pain,损失 loss,疾病，饥饿，寒冷vi.(1)sb suffer(s)(2)suffer from.加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称，意为患有（疾病），为.所苦32.recover vt. Recover sth (strength)恢复. recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康 vi. Sb recover(from
10、 illnesse/loss) 某人（从.中）恢复过来33.gossip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽Unit 21. later adj. 晚来的 （late 的比较级） adv. 后来地latter adj. （位置上后面的） the latter (one) the former (one)2. even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but3. Id like sth 4. That child come up to
11、me. Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现 5. over+时间 over the pass years over class/work 6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7. be based on 以.为根据 base A on B A be based on B 被动base 还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of8. present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语） adj. the present si
12、tuationpresent 做 adj.还有“出席的”的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9. make(good/full/no.)use of 使用 Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由.构成10. the number of/a number of 从意义上判断the number of “.的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数a grea
13、t/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such asbe concerned about 忧虑，关心care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾care n. take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv. 11.sb find it +adj. to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉12.determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sth determine v. 决心，下定
14、决心，确定 1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句 13.change ones mind make up ones mind to dokeep/bear .in mind 记住 read ones mind 直言不讳give/put ones mind on 专心于mind doing mind ones doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动 15.give in to 向.屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉 give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj. 可
15、靠的 rely vi. rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragement discourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth18.view n.c自然美景，风景u视野，视域in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view.u观点，见解 in ones view=in ones opinionones view(s) on/about其他搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对 sth 一览无余19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服change 可做名词，做“零钱”讲change A for B20.be put put up举起，拾起=raise挂起，张贴建造，搭起=build提供住宿 put sb up21.in company with
