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1、精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 620182018 届高考英语总复习真题研练届高考英语总复习真题研练 1818（附答案和解（附答案和解释）释）真题研练 18Task1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和 D)中，选出最佳选项。(2014新课标全国，B)SincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidntknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，letalonetha
2、ttherewasaproblemwithit， ”saysBruceAnderson，presidentofEarthDayUSAButwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manyt
3、imes， ”saysGaylordNelson，theformergovernorfromWisconsin，whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports，emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.Thenumberofcitiesproducingcobeyon精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 6dthestandardhasbeenreducedfro
4、m40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith，theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms；todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights，motors，andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavea
5、lotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twentyfiveyearsago，therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today，itshardtofindapublicschool，university，orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat，nothingelsewillchange！”sayBruceAnderson.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了自从 1970 年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境有了很大改善。1
6、AccordingtoAnderson，before1970，Americanshadlittleideaabout_.AthesocialmovementBrecyclingtechniquescenvironmentalproblemsDtheimportanceofEarthDay答案 c 事实细节题。根据文章第一段中精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 3 / 6“Wedidntknowatthattime.letalonethat.aproblemwithit.”可知美国人在 1970 年以前对环境问题知之甚少，故 c 项正确。2Wheredoesth
7、esupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?AThegrassrootslevel.BThebusinesscircle.cGovernmentofficials.DUniversityprofessors.答案 A 事实细节题。根据文章第二段中“Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrassroots”可知支持环保者主要来自草根阶层，故 A 项正确。3WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmen
8、talprotection?ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.BTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.cTheyhaveloweredtheircolevelsinfortycities.DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.答案 D 事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.”可知通过采取有效措施美国污染大大减少。故 D 项正确。精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创
9、 4 / 64Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?AEducation.BPlanning.cGreenliving.Dcoreduction.答案 A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，25 年前，几乎没有关于环保的课程，而今天却很难发现一所不开设此课程的学校。所以对环保来说尤其重要的是教育。故 A项正确。Task2：词汇积累1socialadj.社会的，社交的 socialpractice 社会实践2grassrootsadj.一般民众的，民间的3formeradj.过
10、去的，在前的，以前的 theformer 前者4standardn标准，水准5improvementn改进，改善，改良improvementofsoil 土壤改良6letalone 更不用说7thinkup 想出，设计出，发明出8dealwith 应付，处理，对待Task3：语法填空Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocial_1_(move)Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespecially_2_(m精品文档2016 全新精品资
11、料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 6illion)ofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpart_3_themovement.“The_4_(understand)hasincreasedmany，manytimes， ”saysGaylordNelson，theformergovernorfromWisconsin，_5_thoughtupthefirstEarthDay.答案 1.movement 2.millions 3.in 4.understanding5whoTask4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)In1988therewereonl
12、y600recyclingprogramprograms；todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights，motors，andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventpreventedpollution.Twentyfiveyearsbeforeago，therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today，itshardtofindingfindapublicschool，university，orlawschool
13、thatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.Task5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Today，itshardtofindapublicschool，university，orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.分析：这是一个主从复合句，it 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语tofindapublicschool.，thatdoesnothavesuchakindofp精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 6 / 6rogram 为定语从句。译文：今天，很难找到一个没有这样的项目的公立学校，大学，或法律学校。Task6：经典句式背诵Untilwedothat，nothingelsewillchange!只有我们这么做，一切才将会有所改变！
