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1、UnitUnit 2 2 ArnwickArnwick waswas a a citycity withwith 200000200000 peoplepeople 导学目标： 1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组：flat, rubbish, quiet, local, close down, pupil, pollution, public, service, save 2. 运用所学知识对城市问题提出解决问题的建议。 自主预习： 一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1. All of us should put r_ into dustbin (垃圾箱) to protect the en
2、vironment. 2. You have a cold, so you must keep q_ at home. 3. This is a big city with a p_of over two million. 4. I think the houses are more convenient(方便) than the f_.5. Thanksgiving is a p_ holiday in the un ited states. 6. He works in the l_ hospital. 7. To be a good teacher, one must first be
3、a good p_. 8. Big cities need more money for public s_. 9. Traffic problems bring air p_. 10. The government has to have new laws to p_the city against pollution. 二、短语互译1. 接近；靠近 2.移到；搬到 3.住在中心位置 4.成为的一部分 5.关闭，倒闭 6.不得不 7.解决所有的这些问题 8.在事实上 9. 乘坐公交车_10. 全世界_ 三、选用方框中的介词完成句子with, of, to , from, as1. He st
4、udies in the same school _ I 2. Finally, we found the way _solving the problem. 3. We should try our best to protect children _ danger. 4. There were lots of white houses _ trees in front of them. 5. His house is close_ the factory. 课堂导学： 1. .and they needed a place to live.他们需要住的地方。 a place to live
5、 表示“居住的地方” ，此处的动词不定式在句子中作定语，修饰前面的名 词 a place。一般地，动词不定式作定语修饰名词时，如果名词在意义上是该不定式的逻 辑宾语，则该动词不定式应由及物动词来充当，但中心词是 place 时，其定语 to live 后 面可加 in, 也可不加 in。 eg: Is Hong Kong a good place to live in？ 香港是一个居住的好地方吗？对我们来说这是个居住的安静的地方。 例如：Its a quiet place for me _ _ 答案：to live 2. There is no room for small houses an
6、y more. 已经没有地方再建小的房子了。 room 在此句是意为“空间”是不可数名词。 例如：Do you have room for a computer on your desk? 你桌子上还摆得下一台电脑吗？(2) make room for sb/ sth 为某人/ 某物腾地方Would you please make room for this old man? 你愿意为这老人腾点地方吗？3. It also needs more police to protect its people. 它也需要更多的警察来保护它的人民。 protect v. 保护；保卫protect fro
7、m/against 保护免受，from 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 例如：Please put on sunglasses to protect our eyes from the strong sunshine.请 戴上太阳镜以保护我们的眼睛不受强烈阳光的刺激。 当堂达标： 1、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Those poor children need somewhere (live). 2. Are you going to _(move) Beijing next month? 3. It usually takes me half an hour _ (walk) to
8、school. 4. The grand piano takes up too much _ (room). 5. People from Parkville came to Arnwick _ ( find) jobs. 6. You should protect the children from _ (catch) cold. 二、根据汉语完成句子 1. 他们有一个小房子靠近田地和小山。They had a small house, _ _ fields and hills. 2. 帕克威尔靠近阿恩维克，一个有 200000 人口的城市。Parkville was near Arnwic
9、k, _ 200000 people. 3. 来自帕克威尔的人们移居到了阿恩维克来找工作。 People from Parkville _ _ Arnwick _ _ jobs. 4.帕克威尔当地的一个很小的学校在五年前就关闭了。The _ _ school in Parkville _ _ five years ago. 5. 乘坐公交车要花费一个小时的时间才到那儿。It _ an hour _ _ _ by bus. 6.它需要更多的警察来保护人们。 It needs more police _ people. 课后提高： 一、单项选择( )1. 1. A billion is one t
10、housand _. A. hundred B. thousand C. million ( )2. Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? Yes, it is _.A. 85662 B. 58626 C. 58662 D. 85626 ( )3. The company doesnt run well. The boss will . A. close B. close it down C. close down it D. close down ( )4. the populat
11、ion of China? A. How many is B.How much is C. How many are D. Whats ( )5. To _ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished. A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. pollute ( )6.People are worried about the _ population. A. increasing B. increased C. developing D. developed ( )7.-How long is the
12、new bridge ? Do you know ? -Yes .Its about . A.one thousand one hundred and eighty metres B. one thousand and one hundred fifty metres C. two thousands one hundred forty metres D. two thousands seventy and three metres ( )8. of the students boys in our class. A. One fifth; areB. One fifths; areC. Fi
13、rst fifths; is D. One five; is ( )9. The police _ going to search every corner of the city for the thief. A. isB. will C. was D. are ( )10. Gaomi is a big city, _ about 800000 people. A. has B. with C. in D. to ( )11. We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _. A. to live, choose which one B. lived, c
14、hoose which one C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one ( )12. He often wears sunglasses to _ his eyes _ the sunshine. A. protects, from B. stop, to C. protect, from D. stop, for ( )13. We know for all Chinese middle schools in the countryside, they dont have to pay for school _.A. any more B. no mo
