八年级英语上册册Module 12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture学案(新版)外研版

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1、ModuleModule 1212 UnitUnit 2 2 StayStay awayaway fromfrom windowswindows andand heavyheavy furniturefurniture 导学目标:导学目标:1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和短语:earthquake, warn, inside, under, keep, window, clear of , calm, brave, power.2.掌握祈使句和情态动词 must, can, could 表推测。自主预习:自主预习:一、根据句意或首字母完成单词。1. After a storm comes a c

2、_.2. The little girl hid u_ the desk.3. The doctor w_ my father not to drink.4. Our p_ has been cut.5. You were b_ to save the little boy.6. Would you please open the w_?7. The door was locked from the i_.8. Will you please k_ these keys while I am away?二、短语互译1. 在地震中 _ 2. 警告某人注意某事 _3. 突然离开,跳离_4. 与保持

3、距离_5. 保持冷静_ 6. 几部分 _7袭击;落到_8小心;注意_9. 在海滩上_10.简而言之;总之_11. 移到_ 12. 逃跑;从逃出_三、选用方框中的介词完成句子of, in, inside, about, from1. Do not jump out _ high buildings.2. _ short, newspapers is useful for students.3. Do you run away _ home?4. 12.I can warn you _ sins ( 过错) , but I cannot make you moral.5. They stayed

4、_ for some time.课堂导学:课堂导学:1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 地震总是突然发生的,所以很难警告人们关于他们。warn sb. about sth. 提醒提醒/警告某人注意某事警告某人注意某事例如:To warn her about her dad.警告她关于她父亲的事。拓展:warn sb. (not)to do sth. 告告 诫某人诫某人(不不)要做某事要做某事eg:His mother warned him not to go o

5、ut in the evening. 他的母亲警告他晚上不要出去。 2. Keep calm , especially when you are with otherpeople.保持冷静尤其是当你和其他人一起的时候。keep calm 意为意为“保持冷静保持冷静” ,是系动词,是系动词+形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能作形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能作系动词的有:系动词的有:be, become, get, feel, look, seem 等。等。eg:He looks very happy. 拓展拓展 1 : keep doing sth. 坚持做某事坚持做某事eg:

6、He kept talking until the meeting was over.他一直在说,直到会议结束。拓展拓展 2:keep sth. +形容词形容词 把把.保持在保持在.状态状态eg: This milk is for the baby, keep it warm. 这奶是喂孩子的,要注意保温3. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. 当地面停止晃动时,立刻离开建筑物。本句是含有 when 引导的一个时间状语从句,主句是祈使句。stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事stop to do st

7、h. 停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事eg: Hearing the doorbell, she stopped washing the dishes.Hearing the doorbell, she stopped to open the door.4. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.不要站在街灯附近或电线下。祈使句的否定形式:主要是分三种情况的:一、一般说来,祈使句的否定是在祈使句首加祈使句的否定是在祈使句首加 Dont。如:(1) Come here. Dont come her

8、e. 不要来这儿。(2) Be angry. Dont be angry. 不要生气二、let 型当祈使句表示邀请或建议(Lets) 时,则在则在 Lets 与与 do 之间加之间加 not。如:(1) Lets talk about it. Lets not talk about it. 我们别谈论它吧。(2) Lets go swimming there. Lets not go swimming there. 我们别去那里游泳吧。三、无动词型无动词祈使句的否定:在无动词祈使句的句首加无动词型无动词祈使句的否定:在无动词祈使句的句首加 not。如:(1) Here? Not here. 不

9、是这里。(2) Green?Not green. 不是绿色的。(3) This one? Not this one. 不是这个。当堂达标:当堂达标:一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Earthquakes always happen _(sudden).2. There is some _(advice).3. My father must stop _(smoke).4. Leave the building _(quick).5. People have no idea about what _(do) during an earthquake.6. Listen to me very_(

10、 careful )now.7. You can be _(safety) and you can also help save others.二、根据汉语完成句子1.提醒人们注意他们是困难的。It is difficult _ _ people _ t hem.2. 通常人们对于地震中做什么知道的很少或者是不知道。Usually people have little or no idea _ _ _ _ during _ _.3. 保持冷静尤其是当你和其他人一起的时候。_ _ , _ when you are _ other people.4. 在沙滩上时,要逃离大海并且快速移到地面高的地方

11、。_ _ _, _ _ _ the sea and _ quickly _ higher ground.5.简言之,按照在学校里学习的知识去做。_ _ , _ you _ in school.6. 搬离建筑物,因为建筑物的几部分可肯会落到你身上。_ _ _ buildings, because _ _ a building may _ _ you.课后提高:课后提高:一、根据句意或首字母完成单词。1. I think the e_ destroyed your country.2. Keep c_ of the fire.3. If you are outside, get into the

12、open, away from buildings and p_ lines.4. It is difficult to w_ people about him.5. Stay away from windows and heavy f_.6. During an earthquake, I hid u_ a table.二、单项选择( )1. The doctor warned me not _any more.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked( )2. 1.Put it _ the sun. A. under B. over C. in D

13、. on ( )3. We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop_ a rest.A. had B. have C. to have D. having( )4. Sleep is _ part of a persons daily activity cycle.A. a B. the C. another D. /( )5.The boat is passing _the bridge.A. under B. through C. across D. over( )6. Our teacher gave me .A. an advice B. the advice C. some advice D. much advice( )7. _ late again, Bill! A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not( )8. Isnt that Anns husband over there? - No, it _ be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. A. cant B. must not C. wont

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