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1、中文名中文名英文名英文名拼音拼音页码页码口腔解剖生理学口腔解剖生理学Oral anatomy and physiologyKouqiang jiepou shengli xue 1牙冠牙冠Dental crownYaguan5牙根牙根Root of toothYagen 5牙颈牙颈Dental cervixYajing 6颈缘（颈线）颈缘（颈线）Cervical lineJingyuan(jingxian)6牙釉质牙釉质enamalYa youzhi 6牙骨质牙骨质cementumYa guzhi 6牙本质牙本质dentinYa benzhi 6髓腔髓腔Pulp cavitySuiqiang6
2、牙髓牙髓Dental pulpYasui6切牙切牙Incisor teethQieya6尖牙尖牙Cuspid teethJianya6前磨牙前磨牙PremolarsQian moya6双尖牙双尖牙Bicuspid teethShuangjianya6磨牙磨牙molarsMoya6乳牙乳牙Deciduous teethRuya7恒牙恒牙Permanent teethHengya7咀嚼咀嚼masticationJujue8（牙）发生（牙）发生development(ya )fasheng8钙化钙化calcificationgaihua8萌出萌出eruptionMengchu8国际牙科联合会国际牙科
3、联合会 系统系统Federation dentaire international system（FDI）Guoji yake lianhehui xitong11中线中线Median linezhongxian12牙体长轴牙体长轴Long axisYati changzhou12接触区接触区Contact areajiechuqu12线角线角Line anglexianjiap12点角点角Point angledianjiao12外形高点外形高点Height of contourWaixing gaodian12唇面唇面Labial surfacechunmian13颊面颊面Buccal s
4、urfacejiamian13舌面舌面Lingual surfaceShemian13近中面近中面Medial surfaceJinzhongmian 13远中面远中面Discal surfaceYuanzhongmian13面面Occlusal surfacehemian13切嵴切嵴Incisor ridgeQieji13牙尖牙尖Dental cuspYajian13结节结节tubercleJiejie13嵴嵴ridgeJi 13轴嵴轴嵴Axial ridgeZhouji13边缘嵴边缘嵴Marginal ridgeBianyuanji 13三角嵴三角嵴Triangular ridgeSanj
5、iaoji 13横嵴横嵴Transverse ridgeHengji13斜嵴斜嵴Oblique ridgeXieji14颈嵴颈嵴Cervical ridgeJingji14舌隆突舌隆突cingulumShe longtu14窝窝fossaWo14沟沟grooveGou14发育沟发育沟Development grooveFayu gou14副沟副沟Supplemental grooveFugou14裂裂fissureLie14点隙点隙pitDianxi14斜面斜面Inclined surfaceXiemian14生长叶生长叶lobeShengzhangye 15上颌中切牙上颌中切牙Maxilla
6、ry central incisorShanghe zhongqieya 15上颌侧切牙上颌侧切牙Maxillary lateral incisorShanghe ceqieya16下颌中切牙下颌中切牙Mandibular central incisorXiahe zhongqieya16下颌侧切牙下颌侧切牙Mandibular lateral incisorXiahe ceqieya17上颌尖牙上颌尖牙Maxillary canineShanghe jianya18下颌尖牙下颌尖牙Mandibular canineXiahe jianya19上颌第一前磨牙上颌第一前磨牙Maxillary f
7、irst premolarShanghe diyi qianmoya19上颌第二前磨牙上颌第二前磨牙Maxillary second premolarShanghe dier qianmoya20下颌第一前磨牙下颌第一前磨牙Mandibular first premolarXiahe diyi qianmoya21下颌第二前磨牙下颌第二前磨牙Mandibular second premolarXiahe dier qianmoya22上颌磨牙上颌磨牙Maxillary molarShanghe moya23下颌磨牙下颌磨牙Mandibular molarXiahe moya25楔状隙楔状隙em
8、brasureXiezhuangxi33髓室髓室Pulp chamberSuishi34髓室顶髓室顶Roof of pulp chamberSuishiding34髓室底髓室底Floor of pulp chamberSuishidi34髓角髓角Pulp hornSuijiao34根管口根管口Root canal orificeGenguankou34根管系统根管系统Root canal systemGenguan xitong35根管根管Root canalGenguan35纵纵曲线（司比曲线（司比 曲线）曲线）Sagital curve of occlusionZonghe quxian4
9、7横横曲线曲线 （Wilson 曲线）曲线）Transverse curve of occlusionHenghe quxian47球面学说球面学说Monson spherical theoryQiumian xueshuo49眶耳平面眶耳平面Frankfort planeKuanger pingmian50牙尖交错牙尖交错Intercupided occlusion(ICO)Yajian jiaocuo he 51覆盖覆盖Over jetFugai53覆覆Over biteFuhe53牙尖交错位牙尖交错位Intercuspal position（ICP）Yajian jiaocuo wei5
10、8下颌后退接触位下颌后退接触位Retruded contact position（RCP）Xiahe houtui jiechu wei 59长正中长正中Long centricChang zhengzhong60正中自由域正中自由域Freedom of centricZhengzhong ziyou yu60下颌姿势位下颌姿势位Mandibular postural position（MPP）Xiahe zishi wei61上颌骨上颌骨maxillaShanghe gu 66上颌窦上颌窦Maxillary sinusShanghe dou 68下颌骨下颌骨mandibleXiahe gu
11、69髁状突髁状突Condyloid processKezhuangtu71鼻骨鼻骨Nasal bonesBigu73颧骨颧骨Zygomatic bonesQuangu 73腭骨腭骨Palatine bonesEgu74蝶骨蝶骨Sphenoid boneDiegu74颞骨颞骨Temporal bonesNiegu75舌骨舌骨Hyoid boneShegu 77（关节盘）前带（关节盘）前带Anterior bandQiandai79前伸部前伸部Anterior extensionQianshenbu80中间带中间带Intermediate zoneZhongjian dai 80后带后带Poste
12、rior bandHoudai80双板区双板区Bilaminar regionShuangbanqu80鲁非尼小体鲁非尼小体Ruffini corpusclesLufeini xiaoti81高尔基腱器官高尔基腱器官Golgitendon organsGao er ji jian qiguan81帕西尼小体帕西尼小体Pacini corpusclesPaxini xiaoti81滑膜后小憩滑膜后小憩Posterior syno-vialpouchHuamo hou xiaoqi81滑膜前稳窝滑膜前稳窝Anterior synovialrecessHuamo qian wenwo81颞下颌韧带颞
13、下颌韧带Temporomandibular ligamentNiexiahe rendai82本奈特运动本奈特运动Bennett moveBennaite yundong82蝶下颌韧带蝶下颌韧带Sphenomandubular ligamentDiexiahe rendai82盘锤韧带盘锤韧带Disco-malleolar ligament Panchui rendai83茎突下颌韧带茎突下颌韧带Stylomandibular ligament Jingtu xiahe rendai83瞬间轴心瞬间轴心instantaneousaxisShunjian zhouxin86颌关节颌关节Tempo
14、romandubular-dental articulationHehe guanjie 87笑肌笑肌Risorious muscleXiaoji88颧肌颧肌Zygomatic muscleQuanji88上唇方肌上唇方肌Square muscle of upper lipShangchun fangji88尖牙肌尖牙肌Canine muscleJianya ji 89三角肌三角肌Triangular muscleSanjiao ji89下唇方肌下唇方肌Square muscle of lower lipXiachun fangji89颏肌颏肌Mental muscleKeji89口轮匝肌口轮
15、匝肌Orbicular muscle of mouthKoulun zaji89颊肌颊肌Buccinator muscleJiaji89眼轮匝肌眼轮匝肌Orbicular muscle of eyeYanlun zaji90皱眉肌皱眉肌Corrugator muscleZhoumei ji 90额肌额肌Frontal muscleEji90枕肌枕肌Occipital muscleZhenji90帽状腱膜帽状腱膜Galea aponeuroticaMaozhuang jianmo90咬肌咬肌Masseter muscleYaoji90颞肌颞肌Temporal muscleNieji90翼内肌翼内
16、肌Medial pterygoid muscleYineiji91翼外肌翼外肌Lateral pterygoid muscleYiwaiji91二腹肌二腹肌Digastric muscleErfuji92下颌舌骨肌下颌舌骨肌Mylohyoid muscleXiahe sheguji92颏舌骨肌颏舌骨肌Geniohyoid muscleKe sheguji92茎突舌骨肌茎突舌骨肌Stylohyoid muscleJingtu sheguji 92颈阔肌颈阔肌Platysma muscleJingkuo ji93胸锁乳突肌胸锁乳突肌Sternocleidomastoid muscleXiongsuo rutuji93肩胛舌骨肌肩胛舌骨肌Omohyoid mus
