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1、爆炸界限explosion limits 霍根 -华森图Hougen-Watson Chart 德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect 德拜休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckels limiting equation 德拜立方公式Debye cubic formula 聚沉值coagulation value 聚沉coagulation 聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte 精馏rectify 键焓bond enthalpy 触变thixotropy 解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption 简并度degener
2、acy 感胶离子序lyotropic series 催化剂catalyst 隔离法the isolation method 隔离系统isolated system 道尔顿定律Dalton law 道尔顿分压定律Dalton partial pressure law 超电势over potential 缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorption 等温等容位Helmholtz free energy 等温等压位Gibbs free energy 等温方程equation at constant temperature 等焓线isenthalpic line 等焓过程
3、isenthalpic process 等几率定理theorem of equal probability 焦耳定律Joules law 焦耳 -汤姆生效应Joule-Thomson effect 焦耳 -汤姆生实验Joule-Thomson experiment 焦耳 -汤姆生系数Joule-Thomson coefficient 焦耳Joule 敞开系统open system 菲克扩散第一定律Ficks first law of diffusion 粗分散系统thick disperse system 第三定律熵third-law entropy 第二类永动机perpetual machi
4、ne of the second kind 第一类永动机perpetual machine of the first kind 盖斯定律Hess law 盖吕萨克定律Gay-Lussac law s9 焓enthalpy 混合熵entropy of mixing 混合物mixture 接触角contact angle 接触电势contact potential 弹式量热计bomb calorimeter 常见术语基态能级energy level at ground state 基希霍夫公式Kirchhoff formula 基元反应elementary reactions 高会溶点upper
5、consolute point 高分子溶液macromolecular solution 胶凝作用demulsification 胶核colloidal nucleus 胶束micelle 胶冻broth jelly 胶体粒子colloidal particles 胶体化学collochemistryuJ 胶体分散系统dispersion system of colloid xQw( 胶体colloid ZG%9 胶团micelle vw(7 积分溶解热integration heat of dissolution 0GKNyG 盎萨格电导理论Onsager s theory of condu
6、ctance nY_9= 格罗塞斯德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer s law u 计量式stoichiometric equation 比浓粘度reduced viscosity 比表面吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function 比表面功specific surface work 开尔文公式Kelvin formula 反渗透reverse osmosis 反应速率常数constant of reaction rate 反应速率rate of reaction 反应热heat of reaction 反应进度extent of reaction 反应级数
7、reaction orders 反应分子数molecularity 反电动势back E.M.F. 化学热力学chemical thermodynamics 化学亲合势chemical affinity 化学势判据chemical potential criterion 化学势chemical potential 化学吸附chemisorptions 化学动力学chemical kinetics 化学反应进度extent of chemical reaction 化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction C 化学反应计量式s
8、toichiometric equation of chemical reaction Gl3 $ 分解电压decomposition voltage y(- 分散相dispersion phase qq 分散系统disperse system 凝固点freezing point Wph#, 凝固点降低lowering of freezing point pD 碰撞截面collision cross section W4vFV 碰撞数the number of collisions F|W.r 偏摩尔量partial mole quantities n 平衡常数（理想气体反应）equilibr
9、ium constants for reactions of ideal gases 3gz 平动配分函数partition function of translation x_c 平均质量摩尔浓度mean mass molarity R98Vs 平均自由程mean free path 3!# 平行反应parallel reactions 24G“ 破乳demulsification ZCo,T 铺展spreading / 普遍化范德华方程universal van der Waals equation g 其它功the other work #MWq6 气化热heat of vaporiza
10、tion U 气溶胶aerosol q5 气体常数gas constant 气体分子运动论kinetic theory of gases $H 气体分子运动论的基本方程foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases O 气溶胶aerosol ,cyVr 气相线vapor line E-Ko 迁移数transport number 2Q 潜热latent heat Fq= 强度量intensive quantity 吸附质adsorbateIxZ 析出电势evolution or deposition potential woMK 析因子性质pr
11、operty that partition function to be expressed as a product of G=?PU 稀溶液的依数性colligative properties of dilute solutions sJ 稀释焓dilution enthalpy 1zt 系统system 5Oz 系统点system point Fvx# 系统的环境environment of system *61“&! 相phase b 相变phase change +b 相变焓enthalpy of phase change % 相变化phase change 2 相变热heat of
12、 phase change ?l 相点phase point apQ) 相对挥发度relative volatility _ 相对粘度relative viscosity xvmF 相律phase rule oC7?A 相平衡热容heat capacity in phase equilibrium .T 相图phase diagram C“ 组分数component number Dj+%j 最低恒沸点lower azeotropic point 最高恒沸点upper azeotropic point ? 最佳反应温度optimal reaction temperature 4OI 最可几分布most probable distribution 6QD 最可几速率most propablespeed#m
