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1、英语（一）串讲（文字）英语（一）串讲（文字）英语一串讲第一部分 单元重点句型和常考句子Unit One1. 主语+find + it + 形容词+to do sth. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. （line2） They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn wit
2、h it. (line 38) 2. It is + 形容词+for sb. +to do sth. It is + 形容词比较级+to do sth.+ than + to do sth. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. （Line 36） It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the
3、meaning of every word. (Line 32) 3 .shows / showed that 从句 Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. （Line 14）4. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. (Line 6) 5. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find
4、 the patterns and rules for themselves. (Line19-20) 6. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the technique outlined above.Unit Two1. spend + (时间、钱等) on sth. 在上花费时间、钱等 spend + (时间、钱等) in doing sth. 花费时间、钱等做. They say that it spend
5、s too much on useless and impractical programs. （L35） 他们说政府在一些没有用处的、不切实际的项目上花钱太多。2. Taxes consist of the money which people pay to support their government. (L5) 3. The percentage varies from person to person. (L11) 4. With the high cost of taxes, people are not very happy on April 15, when the fede
6、ral taxes are due. (L14) 5. Other states have a sales tax , which is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. (L20) 6. Although Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high. (最后一行)Unit Three1. 表示倍数的句型： 倍数+ as + 形容词+ as The
7、Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific. 大西洋只有太平洋的一半大。2. so +形容词 that 从句/ such + 形容词+ that 从句 表示如此 以至于 There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is . 大西洋里有如此多的水，以致于很难想象到底有多少。 We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have gr
8、own smaller. 如今我们有许多如此之快的旅行方式，以致于大西洋几乎变得渺小了。 3. It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 花费某人（多长） 时间做某件事 It would take the ocean about 4,000 years to dry up. 大西洋的水大约4,000 就会干涸。4. For centuries it kept the Americas from being discovered by the people of Europe. 几个世纪以来大西洋使美洲没有被欧洲人发现。5. ocean currents affect the
9、climates of the lands near which they flow. 洋流影响着它所流经地区附近陆地的气候。Unit Four1. Psychological research has focused on a number of basic principles that help memory. (Para. 1) 2. Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember. (Para. 2) 3.How useful would a library be if the book
10、s were kept in random order? (Para. 3) 4.Categorizing is another means of organization. (Para. 3) 5. Needless to say, the second list can be remembered more easily than the first one. (Para. 3)Unit Five1. Some savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make the
11、m brave. 2. Man-eating may have started because people were eager to become as strong and brave as their enemies. 3. Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food. 4. Washing food down with water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea. 5. It is just as fo
12、olish to say that one should never eat meat and potatoes together as it is to say that one should never eat bread or drink milk.Unit Six1. In the 1600s , travelers from Europe _(bring) back diamonds from India. (00.4) 答案为 brought 。考点是一般过去时，bring 是不规则动词，过去式是 brought. 2. There are only four areas _ ve
13、ry many diamonds have been found. (02.10) A. when B. where C. that D. which 答案为 B。考点是定语从句。先行词为 areas，因此用 where 引导定语从句。3. In the 1720s , diamonds _(discover) in Brazil. (02.10) 答案为 were discovered。考点是一般过去式的被动式，因为 In the 1720s 是明显的过去时的时间状语。4. The real difference between plants and animals _ in what th
14、ey do , and not in what they seem to be. (01.10) A. is laid B. is lain C. lays D. lies 答案是 D。 考点是 lie in 在于。Lie 的词型变化为 lie , lay , lain 5. We now know that about _ all the kinds of seaweed are animals. (01.10) A. one fourth B. one fourth of C. one four of D. the one fourth 答案为 B。 考点是四分之一的表达，并且根据本句的意
15、思还要加上所属格 of .此句的意思为“我们现在知道了在各种海草中约有四分之一是动物。6. Animals can live only on _ plants have already turned form inorganic to vegetable matter. (01.10) A. that B. which C. what D. how 答案是 C . 此句的意思是动物只能靠植物将无机物转换成植物性物质来生活。What 引导宾语从句做 on 的介词宾语。7. The first _(know) area was in India, where diamonds were found
16、 thousands of years ago.（01.10） 答案是 known 。 考点是过去分词做定语。Text B 1. Your first thought might be that a plant has leaves and roots and flowers, which an animal has not. 2. Students of Nature are not satisfied with guessing. 大自然的研究者不满足于猜测。3. They see many things most people would fail to see.他们看到了大多数人看不到的许多东西。 4. Besides the water, it takes up such parts of the soil as are dissolved in the water. 此
