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1、1英语专业四级考试阅读理解解题步骤英语专业四级考试阅读理解解题步骤1浏览试题，明确目标浏览试题，明确目标 在进行阅读之前，首先浏览短文后面的题目。看完试题题干和四个选项后，分析掌握 每道试题考查的内容和题型（如是主旨大意题、细节理解题，还是推理分析题等） ，以便带 着问题有目标地阅读短文，按照相应的解题技巧寻找正确答案。2略读全文，掌握大意略读全文，掌握大意 有效的阅读是先掌握全局，再寻求细节。略读（skimming）又称跳读（reading and skipping）或浏览(glancing)，是一种专门而实用的快速阅读方法，主要特点是选择性地阅 读。拿到一篇 500 字左右的文章时，应先用
2、 30 秒左右的时间进行略读，其目的一是：以尽 可能快的速度获取文章主旨大意或中心思想；二是辨识文章体裁，掌握结构（如果是记叙 文，就需要了解故事发生的时间、地点、背景和人物活动等主要线索；如果是议论文，就 要弄清文章的中心论点以及论述内容） 。略读完成后就去看题干，这时有关文章主旨大意题 已经有了答案，而对细节题要根据题目的具体要求回到文章中再进行快速扫读以找到相应 的信息。 【真题示例】 （2009） Nowadays, a cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere. Probably thousands of peopl
3、e have already been using it, but I just discovered it, so Im going to claim it and also name it: Fake Foning.The technology has been working well for me at the office, but there are infinite applications. Virtually in any public space.Say you work at a big university with lots of talky faculty memb
4、ers buzzing about. Now, say you need to use the restroom. The trip down the hall will take approximately one hour, because a person cant walk into those talky people without getting pulled aside for a question, a bit of gossip, a new read on a certain line of Paradise Lost.So, a cellphone. Any cellp
5、hone. Just pick it up. Dont dial. Just hold that phone to your face and start talking. Walk confidently down the hall engaged in fake conversation, making sure to tailor both the topic and content to the person standing before you whom you are trying to evade.For standard colleague avoidance, I sugg
6、est fake chatting about fake business:“Yes, Im glad you called, because we really need to hammer out the details. Whats that? 2Yes, I read Page 12, but if you look at the bottom of 4, I think you can see the problem begins right there.”Be animated. Be engaged in your fake fone conversation. Make eye
7、 contact with the people passing, nod to them, gesture keen interest in talking to them at a later time, point to your phone, shrug and move on.Shoppers should consider fake foning anytime they spot a talky neighbor in the produce department pinching (用手捏) unripe peaches. Without your phone at your
8、face, youd be in for a 20-minute speech on how terrible the world is.One important caution about fake foning. The other day I was fake foning my way past a colleague, and he was actually following me to get my attention. I knew he wanted to ask about a project I had not yet finished. I was trying to
9、 buy myself some time, so I continued fake foning with my doctor. “So I dont need the operation? Oh, doctor, that is the best news.”And then: Brrrrrrng! Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! My phone started ringing, right there while it was planted on my face. My colleague looked at me, and I at him, and naturally I
10、 gasped. “What is the matter with this thing?” I said, pulling the phone away to look at it, and then putting it back to my ear.“Hello? Are you still there?”Oops. 【解题点拨】通过略读各段的主题句可知其讲述内容为作者自己命名的一种手机“服务”： 假装打电话。全文是先归纳后演绎的结构，第一段给“假装打电话”下定义，下面各段说明 这一策略的应用，最后几段说明应该注意的问题并附有例子。文章后的题干为： 85. Which of the fo
11、llowing statements is INCORRECT?A. Cellphone service is popular among people.B. Cellphone has much use in office.C. Fake foning is a new cellphone service.D. Fake foning is a new discovery. 【解题点拨】通过略读首段的主题句 Nowadays, a cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere. 这里提到的 service 是第二句中指出的 Fa
12、ke Foning. 从后面的阐述来看，这不 是真正的 cellphone service，而是作者自己发明的用法，因此，选项 C 错误，故为答案。首 段第二句指出，thousands of people have already been using it，选项 A 是正确说法，而选项 D 是对 but I just discovered it 的解释，第二段首句 The technology has been working well for me at the office，表明选项 D 也是正确说法。86. What is fake foning?A. A strategy to av
13、oid people.B. A device newly produced.C. A service provided everywhere.D. A skill of communication. 【解题点拨】通过略读第三段和第四段，作者以去洗手间为例，说明如何利用 fake foning 避免路上被同事拉住谈话。此外，第五段明确提及，For standard colleague avoidance, I suggest fake chatting about fake business:，由此推断，fake foning 是避免同事的策略，故选 项 A 为答案。 更多解题点拨可到上海外语教
14、育出版社“四八级在线”网站观看视频讲解87. In the authors opinion, in order to make fake foning look real one has to 3A. talk about interesting matters.B. behave politely to people passing by.C. hold the phone while walking.D. appear absorbed in conversation. 略读第七段指出，假装打电话的要点，Be animated. Be engaged in your fake fone c
15、onversation. 选项 D appear absorbed in conversation 是对 Be engaged in your fake fone conversation.的解释，因此选项 D 为答案。注意注意：略读就是快速浏览整篇文章：文章开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句，如果段落很长， 则再快速浏览中间的任意一行文字。略读的方法不是一成不变的，要视具体文章而定。3 扫读定位，获得信息扫读定位，获得信息扫读（scanning）的目的是为了尽快找到所需的特定细节。在对文章进行了略读后， 把握了文章大意和结构，然后根据题目要求和段首或段尾的题头句，确定所需细节的位置， 找到答案。英
16、语专业四级 2009 年真题中的 88 题就是细节理解题： 88. What does the last example show?A. One effective way is to fake fone ones doctor.B. One has to be careful while fake foning.C. Fake foning may not deceive people.D. Fake foning is always quite successful. 【解题点拨】根据 the last example 扫读到文章结尾处，由第九段可知，the last example 指 的是作者正假装忙于打电话时，电话却忽然响了。而作者在讲述这个例子之前有这样一句 话 One important caution about fake foning.，即告诉读者当你假装打电话时，必须谨慎小心， 因此选项 B 是答案。另一个例子选自 2006 年真题。完整真题可参见“四八级在线”在线测
