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1、初三英语被动语态初三英语被动语态【知识总结归纳知识总结归纳】 一一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。 二二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态主动语态主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 状语状语That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态被动语态主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 状语状语 三三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时
2、态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般现在时一般现在时 am / is / are + P.P.（1）Do they speak French ? （2）They dont use the room .Is French spoken by them ? The room isnt used by them .一般过去时一般过去时 was / were + p.p.（1）The hunter killed a tiger . （2）He wrote many stories last year .A tiger was killed by the hunter . Many stories
3、 was written by him last year .现在完成时现在完成时 have / has + been + p. p.（1）She has learned many English words . （2）He has finished Many English words have been learned by her . the work .The work has been finished by him . 一般将来时一般将来时 shall / will be + p.p.（1）I shall make a plan . （2）They are going to fix
4、 the radio in an hour .A plan will be made by me . The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour . 情态动词情态动词 can / may / must / should + be + p.p.（1）We should hand in our homework . （2）You must answer the question in English .Our homework should be handed in by us . The question must be answered
5、in English by you .四四. 如何正确使用被动语态如何正确使用被动语态 1. 含有双宾语的主句变为被动语态时，通常把间接宾语（人）变为主含有双宾语的主句变为被动语态时，通常把间接宾语（人）变为主 语，指语，指“物物”的直接宾语不变。需要注意的是：的直接宾语不变。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语（物）变成若把直接宾语（物）变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to” 。eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）（主动语态）（被动语态）（被动语态） .himbyustotoldo
6、ftenarestoriesgInterestin.himbystoriesginterestintoldoftenareWe常带双宾语的词有：常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass 等。等。 2. 在主动语态中，感官动词在主动语态中，感官动词 see/hear/watch/fell 等和使役动词等和使役动词 make/let/have 等后跟省略等后跟省略 to 的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定 式符号式符号 to。eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）
7、（主动语态）4434421 复合宾语宾语补足语宾语She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）（被动语态） 有这种用法的常用动词有：有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice 等。等。 3.有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。They put off the meeting because of the weather. The meeting was put off beca
8、use of the weather. 会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。 4.系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen, take place,come true,fall asleep）没有被动语态。）没有被动语态。 What happened to Mr.Brown?布朗先生发生了什么事？布朗先生发生了什么事？ 5.有些表示感受、感官的连系动词：有些表示感受、感官的连系动词：feel/sound/taste/look 等常以主动形式等常以主动形式 表被动意义。表被动意义。Your reason sounds reasonable.
9、你的理由听起来很合理。你的理由听起来很合理。 6.有些动词习惯上常用被动语态：有些动词习惯上常用被动语态：born(出生)、build(建造)、 break(打破)、publish(出版)等。等。 He was born in this city.他出生在这个城市。他出生在这个城市。 【题型展示题型展示】 (A) 1. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week . A. be given B. has been given C. will be given 2. To make our city more beautiful
10、, rubbish into the river . A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw 3. You may go fishing if your work . A. is done B. will be done C. has done 4. The trees must three times a week . A. water B. is watering C. be watered 5. I wont come to the party unless Sue , too . You mean if Sue com
11、es youll come ? A. will invite B. invites C. is invited 6. Mr. Chen has aloud voice . His voice can clearly even in that big classroom . A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing 7. Its time to do your homework , Jack . Yes , Mum . Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme . A. ends B. will be ended C. w
12、ill end 8. You to the meeting , why didnt you go ? A. be invited B. will be invited C. were invited 9. A lot of trees along the river last year . A. planted B. are planted C. were planted （B）2. Paper first invented in China . A. is B. are C. was 3. Do you like the flower ? Yes , it sweet . A. is sme
13、lling B. smelt C. smells 4. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow . A. was covered with B. was filled with C. was made of 5. The light in the room before you leave . A. must turn of B. will turn off C. must be turned off 6. the kind of question often in your class , Ann ? A. Does , as
14、k B. Is , asked C. Has , asked 7. The bridge in three weeks . A. will build B. is built C. will be built 8. The old men and the children must in our country . A. take good care B. be t good care of C. take good care of 9. Paul doesnt have to be made He always works hard . A. learn B. to learn C. learned 10. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class . A. is laughed B. was laughed C. was laughed at
