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1、1专业四级英语考试辅导专业四级英语考试辅导 语法语法时态时态主谓一致主谓一致情态动词情态动词虚拟语气虚拟语气独立主格独立主格Such、 as 、 than 的用法的用法As 与与 than 作关系代词作关系代词Some any no such形容词形容词 副词副词 比较级比较级定语从句定语从句名词从句名词从句状语从句状语从句反意问句反意问句单复数单复数副词副词代词代词分词分词倒装句倒装句时态时态55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. A. has found
2、 B. was finding C. had found D. would find(2007年试题年试题)间接引语中时态的一致间接引语中时态的一致59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find(2005年试题年试题)55. Linda was _ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the l
3、ast minute.A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been startingto be to do = to be going to was to do something 过去的计划过去的计划to be to have done 计划了，未做计划了，未做 was to have done 计划了，未做计划了，未做57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two day
4、s.A. must make B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make52. Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missing D. was missed2missing = 丢失丢失 lost missed = 错过错过54. James has just arrived, but I didnt know h
5、e _ until yesterday.A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. camehas just arrived 说明说明 yesterday 是处于是处于be coming 的状态。的状态。55. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and alw
6、ays will be过去过去_现在现在_与与_将来将来_ _ 断断 _ 开始开始_ have been 与与 will be是相连的时间。是相连的时间。 was will have to be/will58. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to thinkto be believed to do (据信要干什么据信要干什么)t
7、o be believed to have done (据信干了什么据信干了什么)to be known to have doneto think of something 想到什么想到什么to be thinking of doing 考虑什么，打算干什么考虑什么，打算干什么58. The committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road construction project.A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisenanticipated 预见未来工程中的问题，没有开工中
8、的问题用将来时。预见未来工程中的问题，没有开工中的问题用将来时。43. For some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed进行时表示动作持续了一段时间，进行时表示动作持续了一段时间， now决定了现在进行时决定了现在进行时48. You _ Jim anything about it. It was none of his busines
9、s. A. neednt have told B. neednt tell C. mustnt have told D. mustnt tellneednt have done 本来不必做而做了本来不必做而做了52. You _ Mark anything. It was none of his business.A neednt have told B neednt tel C mustnt have told D mustnt tell主谓一致主谓一致60. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _ going to agr
10、ee upon anything today.A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are逻辑上的单复数逻辑上的单复数3Ten miles is nothing to us.Ten miles are ahead of us.就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，a) 当当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与
11、最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.b）当）当either or 与与neither nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。主语保持一致。 如果句子是由如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。Eit
12、her you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.单复数单复数52. All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining书名书名62. The statistics _ that living standards in the area have im
13、proved drastically in recent times. A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. provestatistics 数字数字 statistics 统计学统计学61. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _ for Europe this afternoon. A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leavetogether with, as well as 的插入。的插入。42. _ of
14、 the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All情态动词情态动词53. “You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. A. could B. should C. must D. canprovided 条件从句条件从句 = if, 从句中为一般现在时，判定主句也是一般现在时从句中为一般现在时，判定主句也是一般现在时can。Could也可以用于表示
15、客气的语气，但不用在条件句中。也可以用于表示客气的语气，但不用在条件句中。56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _ an opportunity to hear the speech. A. ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should haveso that 引导的状语从句中，主句是过去时，引导的状语从句中，主句是过去时，从句中用过去时从句中用过去时 might / could /should。57. I am surprised _ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should think B. by what you are thinking C. tha
