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1、定语从句和易混句型及典型题目一定语从句与并列句（注意用标点符号和连接词 and, but 等来区别。 ）1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of_ is an engineer. 2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of_ is a dancer. 3.Mr Li has three daughters; _ are doctors. 答案： 1.whom 2. them 3. None/They 二 . 定语从句与地点状语从句（看是否有先行词，如果有，就是定语从句，如 果没有，就是状语从句）1.Rice doesnt g
2、row well _ there is not enough water. 2.I still remember the farm_ my parents worked ten years ago. 答案： 1.where 2. where/on which 对比下面两个句子：He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years. 练习： The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands the
3、famous tower. A. that B. where C. which D. there 答案 : B. 三 . 定语从句与强调句强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉 It be that 后，句子仍 然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了It be that 后句子 就不完整了 。1. It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met John at the airport. It is the morning of May 1st _ I met John at the airport. 2. It is
4、in the factory _John works. It is the factory _John works. 练习： 3. It was 5 oclock in the morning_he arrived home. 答案 :1. that ,when 2.that, where 3. where 四 . 定语从句与结果状语从句在定语从句中，若先行词被 such 修饰时，关系词要用 as, 组成 such as 结构 . 这个结构与状语从句 such that （如此 以致 ）很相似，要注意区别。若从 句中的及物动词后无宾语，就是定语从句，用 such as. 否则就是状语从句，用
5、such that. 1.I have the same computer _you have. ( as) 2. She is such a kind girl _all of us like to make friends with her. (that) 对比下面两个句子：He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. 练习： It is such a good place _everybody wants t
6、o visit _it is well-known all over the world. ( C) A. which; that B. as as C. as that D. that; as 五 . 定语从句与习惯句型 . 注意固定句型： It is the first/second/third time that+ 从句（从句用现在完成时）1.It is the first time _she has been in Shanghai. 2.It was the time _Chinese people had a hard life. 答案 : 1.that 2.when 六 . 定语
7、从句与单句（注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号，而定语从句两个句 子间用逗号。 ）1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, _didnt help2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _didnt help.练习： 3.There are 56 students in our class, most of _are girls. A. which B. whom C. them D. that 答案 : 1. which 2. It 3. B 七 . 定语从句与名词从句1 。定语从句与同位语从句的区别。首先看引导从句的
8、关系词 that 是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表， 则是定语从句。再看 that 前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如： idea, fact, thought, news 等。后面的从句是说明其内容的， （这个名词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分） ，这个 从句则是同位语从句2 。强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句 型中去掉 It be that 后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含 主语从句的复合句中的 it 是指示代词， 后面多为系表结构或被动语态。 如果去掉 It be that ， 句子就不通顺了。
9、1.The news _came from the front was true. 2.The news _he won the game was true. 3.She was not _she used to be. 4.The city is no longer a place _ it used to be. 5._ is known to us all, paper was first made in China. 6._ is known to us all that paper was first made in China. 7. She was not the woman _
10、she used to be. The city is no longer _it used to be. 答案 : 1. that/which 2. that 3. what 4.that 5. As 6. It 7. that,what 典型练习 50 题：1. I, _your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am 2. The old man has two sons, _are lawyers. A.both of them B.both of who
11、 C.both of whom D.both of they 3. He is a man of great knowledge, _much can be learned. A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom 4. I can tell you _he told me last week. A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that 5. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.what 6. Air, _we
12、 breathe every day, is around us all the time. A.that B./ C.which D.it 7. This is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day. A.that B.which C.where D.in that 8. This museum is _you visited the other day. A.that B.which C.where D.the one 9. This is the museum _you saw the other day. A.that B.whe
13、re C.in which D.in that 10. It is the third time _late this month. A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that youve arrived D.when youve arrived11. It was in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A.that B.which C.in which D.when 12.We often think of the days _we spent toget
14、her on the island. A.when B.which C.in which D.during which 13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, _I left ten years ago? A.where B.which C.that D.when 14. He has left Beijing, _a meeting is to be held. A.when B.where C.as D.which 15. This is the very place _Im wishing to live in.A.where B.which C.that
15、 D.in which 16.I have bought the same dress _she is wearing. A.as B.that C.which Dthan 17.Can you solve such problems _raised by the audience? A.what were B.as were C.that were D.which were 18.The reason _he didnt come was_he was injured. A.that,because B.why,that C.why, because D.that, that 19.He must be from Africa, _can be seen from his skin. A.that B.as C.it D.what 20.His father died last year, _made it impossible for him to go abroad. A.when B.which C.as D.that 21._is natu
