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1、考试直通车考试直通车 http:/最专业的学习资料下载网站最专业的学习资料下载网站 http:/www.NewD20082008 年年 1212 月英语四六级考试写作技巧及范文月英语四六级考试写作技巧及范文最专业的学习资料下载网站最专业的学习资料下载网站http:/www.NewD欢迎下载欢迎下载 http:/http:/ 的学习资料，为了您的电脑更安全，请的学习资料，为了您的电脑更安全，请 从从 http:/http:/ 下载本站资料，其他网站下载的资料，均为非下载本站资料，其他网站下载的资料，均为非 法盗链，并且不能保证您的电脑和上网安全。为了能更好的保证您的电脑和上法盗链，并且不能保证您
2、的电脑和上网安全。为了能更好的保证您的电脑和上 网安全，请从网安全，请从 http:/http:/ 下载所以本站提供的资料。下载所以本站提供的资料。信函信函(Letter)(Letter)1.1. 信函的结构信函的结构英文信函主要由六部分组成：写信人地址和写信日期、收信人地址、收信人称呼、信函正文、结尾套语和写信人签名。(1) 写信人地址和写信日期位于信纸第一页的右上角，地址须由小到大排列。(2) 收信人地址位于收信人称呼的上方，通常用于公务信或较正式的信函;私人信函中多被省略。(3) 收信人称呼须与左边线齐平，位于收信人地址下面两行处。(4) 信函正文与一般文章格式相同，首行既可与左边线齐平
3、也可缩进。(5) 结尾套语位于签名上方一行处，第一字母必须大写。通常分两类：公务信：Yours truly;Yours sincerely;Sincerely yours;Cordially yours 和 Sincerely 等。私 信：Affectionately;Fondly;Yours ever;Yours 和 Love 等。(6) 签名应位于结尾套语下方一行处，也可分两类：公务信：必须本人亲笔签名。私 信：应视与收信人的关系而定，签名时既可带姓也可不带姓。2.2. 信函的种类信函的种类生活中的信函种类繁多，按其不同用途可分为：邀请信、请求信、劝告信、感谢信、致歉信、祝贺信、慰问信、申
4、请信、介绍信、推荐信、建议信、求职信、拒绝求职信、接受职位信、辞职信、投诉信、询问信和寻找失物信等等。因此，考生必须认真审题，仔细分析所给情景，根据所写的内容，确定写作模式，包括句子结构和关键词语等要素。考试直通车考试直通车 http:/最专业的学习资料下载网站最专业的学习资料下载网站 http:/www.NewD3.3.各类信函的写作模式各类信函的写作模式信函是人类交际必不可少的媒介之一，用以传递信息、沟通思想和表达情感。因此写信时，应根据信函目的，把自己的想法既简明扼要，又明白无误地传递给收信人，此外，还要尽量做到礼貌而自然，谦虚而自信，达到令人信服的目的。II.II. 实例实例1.1.
5、邀请信邀请信June 18, 2005Dear Prof. Cheng,On behalf of the Organizing Committee of the Graduation Ceremony and all the graduates of this year, I have the honor to invite you, as our distinguished guest, to our graduation ceremony on Saturday, June the fourth at 3:00 p.m. in the Science Hall of our univers
6、ity.We look forward to a reply at your earliest convenience and we would be particularly honored by your presence at the ceremony.Y ours sincerely,Lee(1) 邀请信是写信人因邀请收信人参加单位、家庭或个人举办的各类活动的信件或请柬。必须先写清楚具体时间和详细地点，然后发出邀请，说明活动主要内容。若需回复确认，可在信的左下角注明R.S.V.P.，意为 Please reply。首段/主体：写明活动的具体时间、详细地点以及主要内容。结尾：再次发出邀请
7、，必要的话，可要求收信人回信确认。(2)(2) 常用套语常用套语开头句：I am writing to invite you to . It would be my honor to have you here. Please accept the invitation to come to . On behalf of , I am pleased to invite you to 结尾句：考试直通车考试直通车 http:/最专业的学习资料下载网站最专业的学习资料下载网站 http:/www.NewDMy class and I would feel honored if you could
8、 come. We are looking forward to your arrival. I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision. Your presence and support would have a most positive effect on our success. 范文范文 1 1 非正式邀请信非正式邀请信 May 20, 2005Dear Mr. and Mrs. Robinson,Havent seen you for ages. My wife and I would b
9、e very happy if you could come to our dinner on Saturday, June the fourth at six oclock. Several old classmates will join us. It will be at our house near the West Lake, and there will be a party afterwards, starting at about 8 p.m. You are welcome to stay the night as there is plenty of room, thoug
10、h it would help if you could let me know in advance.Hope to see you then.Best wishesYours,Xiao Xiao 范文范文 2 2 正式邀请信正式邀请信 Dec. 12, 2004Dear Prof. Yao Jinrong,On behalf of the Foreign Languages Department, I am pleased to invite you to attend our Christmas Party. Our students will put on a short play -
11、Christmas Carol- - directed by Ms. Donna Bacalla, our American teacher,. It would give us great pleasure to have your presence. The Party will be held in the Students Center of our College, on Saturday, December the twenty-sixth at seven p.m.We are looking forward to your arrival. The favor of a rep
12、ly is requested.Yours sincerely,Ma Jinjin考试直通车考试直通车 http:/最专业的学习资料下载网站最专业的学习资料下载网站 http:/www.NewDChief of the FLD Office2.2. 祝贺信祝贺信April 12, 2004Dear Mrs. Chen,I am much delighted to hear that your daughter Yunfeng has just won the third place of the CCTV Cup National English Speaking Contest in Bei
13、jing on April 10. You must be exceptionally happy with her splendid accomplishment. She is undoubtedly a pride of your family.We are very happy for you and wish to extend to you our utmost congratulations. I believe that the knowledge she has acquired will enable her to be successful in her future l
14、ife.With best wishes for her success and happiness.Sincerely yours,Mary Lee(1) 祝贺信是写信人对收信人所取得的成功(生日、毕业、获奖、结婚、晋升等)表示祝贺的信函。祝贺信中要充分表示写信人的喜悦，显得热情洋溢。祝贺信，视对象不同，也有正式与非正式之别。对不太熟悉的人，词语应较正式，以示礼貌。首段：写明祝贺事由并表示祝贺。主体：具体表达乐意与收信人分享喜悦的心情。结尾：再次祝贺或对收信人的未来表示祝福或期望。(2) 常用套语开头句：I am much delighted to hear that . I am writ
15、ing to send my warm congratulations on your I would like to express in this letter my heartiest congratulations on your.结尾句：Wish you good luck in the pursuit of a . 考试直通车考试直通车 http:/最专业的学习资料下载网站最专业的学习资料下载网站 http:/www.NewDWith best wishes for his success and happiness. I am sure you will continue to challenge yourself to even greater success in the future. 范文范文 June 30, 2005Dear Xiaoyan,I am much delighted to hear that you have just received your Ph.D. degree in biochemistry at
