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1、大学英语四级强化训练 Vocabulary and Structure 答案Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through t
2、he centre. 1. _ are not allowed to play in most professional golf tournaments. A)Amateurs B)Laymen C)Fencers D)Boxers The correct answer: A Your answer:() 讲评：本题应选 aAmateur n （科学、艺术、体育等方面的）业余爱好 者” （如 Our actors are amateurs ） layman n “门外汉，外行”fencer n “击 剑者”boxer n “拳师”2. Do you _ your young daughter
3、s to go to pop concerts with any sort of men? A)believe B)let C)trust D)leave The correct answer: C Your answer:() 讲评：本题应选 ctrust v. “敢于让 , （做某事而感到放心）；对, 放心；托付，托交；信任，信赖”（trust in sb/in his account/to his judgment/tohis memory; trust sb for sth; trust sth to sb; trust sb with sth; trust sb to-V; trus
4、t sb that he is speaking the truth ）believe vt. “相 信，信任；认为”（不用于句型 believe sb to-V ）let vt. 让（做）（let sb do） leave （sb to-V ）“委托某人做某事，将某事交由某人去做”3. The noise was terrible, but I had to live _ it. A)with B)on C)through D)up to The correct answer: A Your answer:() 讲评：本题应选 a live with “接受某种不愉快的局面” （如 I do
5、nt enjoy the pain ，but can live with it；Youve lost all your money; now you must learn to live with the situation.） live on靠吃, 维持生命；靠（某人 或做, ）生活 live through “度过，经受住（某种困难时期）” live up to “遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）；符合，不辜负（期望等）”4. Believe it or not, last year, Matt earned _ his brother, who has a better position in
6、 a big company. A)much as twice as B)twice as much as C)as twice much as D)as much twice as The correct answer: b Your answer:() 讲评：本题应选 B）。twice as much as是英语习惯表达法。5. His misbehavior and _ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper. A)thereafter B)afterward C)punctual D)subsequent The co
7、rrect answer: D Your answer:() 讲评：本题应选 dsubsequent (to) adj.（书面语）“随后的，后来的” （如 We made plans for a visit，but subsequent difficulties with the car prevented it ；The child became ill subsequent to an injection.）thereafter adv. “在那以后，之后” afterward （s） adv “以后，后来” punctual adj “严 守时刻的，准时的，正点的”6. I find i
8、t difficult to _ with him when he complains so much. A)sympathize B)approve C)consent D)correspond The correct answer: A Your answer:() 讲评：本题应选 a. sympathize (with) vi.“同情，怜悯；体谅，赞同” （如 I sympathize with all those who are poor; I sympathize with your point of view. ） approve (of) v. “赞同，同意；批准，核准”（参见注
9、 740）consent （to ）vi. “同意，赞成”（参见注 205） correspond （to wit ）vi. “相符合， 相一致（ with ）；与, 通信（with ）；相当，相类似（ to ）”7. A newspaper _ is an amusing drawing, usually about some event in the news. A)sketch B)cartoon C)carton D)caption The correct answer: B Your answer:() 讲评：本题应选 b. cartoon n.“漫画，幽默画；动画片” sketch
10、 n.“略 图，草图；梗概，大意；素描，速写” carton n. “ （装货的）纸箱，纸盒” caption n. “图画说明；（电影的）字幕”8. All these sweaters are extremely _ by the local residents of a small Scottish island. A)well-knit B)well-founded C)well-worn D)well-made The correct answer: a Your answer:() 讲评：本题应选 A）。well-knit （sweater ）作“织得很好的（毛衣）” 解。9. T
11、o _ concrete is to embed metal in it to make it stronger. A)intensify B)consolidate C)reinforce D)empower The correct answer: C Your answer:() 讲评：本题应选 creinforce vt.“增强，加固”（如 That concrete is reinforced with steel beams ； to reinforce a dam with sandbags； to reinforce an argument with facts）intensif
12、y vt.（主要表示程度上）“加剧，加强， 使变尖锐”（宾语多是表示抽象意义的名词，如 This intensified their economic crisis；to intensify workpain/discontent/suppression） consolidate vt.（多指对抽象事物在程度上）“巩固，加强；合并” empower vt. “授权，使有能力”10. No one would have known our plans if Kay hadnt made a(n) _ of the tongue. A)slip B)mistake C)revelation D)e
13、xposure The correct answer: A Your answer:() 讲评：本题应选 aslip n“疏忽，小错，口误，笔误” （a slip of the tongueof the pen“口误笔误”） mistake n “错 误”revelation n “揭示，透露，显示，新发现”exposure n u “暴露， 曝光；揭露”11. Of all the four grandchildren, Bill is their _ one. A)favorite B)most favorite C)favourable D)preferable The correct
14、answer: A Your answer:() 讲评：本题应选 afavourite adj “特别受喜爱的，特别受宠爱的”（从 理论上讲 favourite没有比较级和最高级，但在实际生活中人们并不十分遵守 这一规则，也有人会说 most favourite， 但这并不是十分规范的英语） favourable （to/for） adj “有利的，顺利的；赞成的，称赞的” preferable （to ） adj “更 好的，更可取的，更合意的”（参见注659）12. All day my father was in _as he had lost his wallet. A)great a
15、nxiety B)a rage C)account D)plot The correct answer: D Your answer:() 讲评：本题应选 dhumour n.u“幽默，诙谐；心情，情绪”（ be in ill humourin a bad humour “情绪不好”； in a god humour/in excellent humour “情绪好”；be in the humour for working “乐于工作”） anxiety nu “挂 虑，焦虑；热望，渴望”（wait in anxiety for sth“焦虑地等着”） be in a rage“在发怒” be in （an）agony“（极度）痛苦”13. The dinner in the restaurant was good, but there werent enough people to the guests. A)wait upon B)see to C)care for D)look after The correct answer
