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1、 http:/中公考研 http:/特殊标点符号特殊标点符号有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象，因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉：逗号、冒号、括号、破折号、引号以及问号。(1)(1)逗号：两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容，通常都起到补充说明第一逗号：两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容，通常都起到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的作用。个逗号前面内容的作用。【真题回放 2000-Text5】Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Su
2、mmer homes, European travel, BMWs the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be though
3、t pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist a
4、dvocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”69. Some people do not openly admit they have ambitio
5、n because _.http:/中公考研 http:/A they think of it as immoralB their pursuits are not fame or wealthC ambition is not closely related to material benefitsD they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible(2)(2)冒号：其解释说明或者高度概括。冒号：其解释说明或者高度概括。【真题回放 2007-Text4】 It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses
6、 and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them especially in America the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.
7、Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the bosss agenda in businesses of every variety.36. The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used to intr
8、oduceA the fierce business competition.B the feeble boss-board relations.C the threat from news reports.D the severity of data leakage.(3)(3)括号：其解释说明作用。括号：其解释说明作用。【真题回放 2006-Text2】 Anyway, the townsfolk cant understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attend
9、ance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year theyll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because _.http:/中公
10、考研 http:/A ticket prices can be raised to cover the spendingB the company is financially ill-managedC the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptableD the theatre attendance is on the rise(4)(4)破折号：两个破折号之间的内容往往充当插入语，其解释说明租用破折号：两个破折号之间的内容往往充当插入语，其解释说明租用; ;一个破折号后一个破折号后面的内容，通常表示解释说明或者高度概括，作用类似于冒号
11、。面的内容，通常表示解释说明或者高度概括，作用类似于冒号。【真题回放 2005-Text2】Fortunately, the White House is starting to pay attention. But its obvious that a majority of the presidents advisers still dont take global warming seriously. Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research a classic case of “paral
12、ysis by analysis.”28. What does the author mean by “paralysis by analysis” (Last line, Paragraph 4)?A Endless studies kill action.B Careful investigation reveals truth.C Prudent planning hinders progress.D Extensive research helps decision-making.(5)(5)引号：表示引用他人的观点，或者突出强调，或者反语。引号：表示引用他人的观点，或者突出强调，或者
13、反语。【真题回放 2011-Text4】 Its no surprise that Jennifer Seniors insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching exp
14、erience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-d
15、ay experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in http:/中公考研 http:/the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bringAtemporary delightBenjoyment in progressChappiness in retrospectDlasting reward(6)(6)问号：如果第一段开头设问，往往是引出下文或者设问句本身就是中心思想句问号：如果第一段开头设问，往往是引出下文或者设问句本身就是中心思想句; ;【真题回放 2001-Text3】Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspap
