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1、北京塑料工业协会资料 API 17B 挠性管的推荐规程 0709 1挠性管的推荐规程 Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe API推荐规范17B API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 17B 第三版，2002 年三月 THIRD EDITION, MARCH 2002 美国石油组织 American Petroleum Institute北京塑料工业协会资料 API 17B 挠性管的推荐规程 0709 2 CONTENTS 1 概述 GENERAL 1.1 范围 Scope 1.2 产品 Products 1.3 应用 Application
2、s 1.4 单位 Units 1.5 参考标准 Referenced standards 2 参考资料 REFERENCES 3 定义和缩写 DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS 3.1 定义 Definitions 3.2 符号和缩略语 Symbols and Abbreviations 4系统，管材和组件的说明 SYSTEM, PIPE, AND COMPONENT DESCRIPTION 4.1 引言 Introduction 4.2 挠性管系统 Flexible Pipe Systems 4.3 挠性管说明 Flexible Pipe Description 4.
3、4 辅助组件 Ancillary Components 5 管材设计要点PIPE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 5.1 概述 General 5.2 设计总论 Design Overview 5.3 破坏模式 Failure Modes 5.4 设计基准 Design Criteria 5.5 负载情形 Load Cases 6 材料 MATERIALS 6.1 范围 Scope 6.2 材料不粘合管 Materials-Unbonded Pipe 6.3 材料粘合管 Materials-Bonded Pipe 6.4 替代材料 Alternative Materials 6.5
4、 聚合物/弹性体测试程序 Polymer/elastomer Test Procedures 6.6 金属材料测试程序 Metallic Material Test Requirements 7 系统设计要点 SYSTEM DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 7.1 范围 Scope 7.2 系统一般要求 General System Requirements 7.3 流通管道设计要求 Flowline Design Requirements 7.4 上升管设计要求 Riser Design Requirements 7.5 辅助组件 Ancillary Components 7.6
5、系统界面 System Interfaces 8 分析注意事项 ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS 8.1 引言 Introduction 8.2 分析技术 Analysis Techniques 8.3 负载 Loads北京塑料工业协会资料 API 17B 挠性管的推荐规程 0709 3 8.4 整体反应评价 Global Response Evaluation 9 原型试验 PROTOTYPE TESTING 9.1 概述 General 9.2 原型试验的分类 Classification of Prototype Tests 9.3 测试要求 Test Requiremen
6、ts 9.4 测试协议 Test Protocol 9.5 程序标准的原型试验 Procedures-Standard Prototype Tests 9.6 程序专门的原型试验 Procedures-Special Prototype Tests 10 制造 MANUFACTURING 10.1 范围 Scope 10.2 制造不粘合管 Manufacturing-Unbonded Pipe 10.3 制造粘合管 Manufacturing-Bonded Pipe 10.4 标记 Marking 10.5 存储 Storage 11 搬运，运输和铺设 HANDLING, TRANSPORTA
7、TION, AND INSTALLATION 11.1 范围 Scope 11.2 搬运 Handling 11.3 运输 Transportation 11.4 铺设 Installation 11.5 预试运转变和试运转 Pre-commissioning/Commissioning 12 修复和再利用 RETRIEVAL AND REUSE 12.1 范围 Scope 12.2 修复 Retrieval 12.3 再利用 Reuse 13 完整性和情形的监测 INTEGRITY AND CONDITION MONITORING 13.1 范围 Scope 13.2 General Phi
8、losophy 13.3 Failure Modes and Potential Pipe Defects 13.4 Monitoring Methods 13.5 建议 Recommendations 附件 A FLEXIBLE PIPE HIGH TEMPERATURE END FITTING QUALIFICATION TEST PROTOCOL: VOLATILE CONTENT POLYMERS 附件 A1 PVDF COUPON CRUDE OIL EXPOSURE TEST PROCEDURE 附件 B FLEXIBLE PIPE HIGH TEMPERATURE END FIT
9、TING QUALIFICATION TEST PROTOCOL: LOW VOLATILE CONTENT POLYMERS 附件 B1 POLYMER COUPON CRUDE OIL EXPOSURE TEST PROCEDURE 图 1 挠性管纵览 Flexible Pipe Overview 2 挠性管静态应用的实例 Examples of Static Applications for Flexible Pipe北京塑料工业协会资料 API 17B 挠性管的推荐规程 0709 4 3 挠性管动态应用的实例 Examples of Dynamic Applications for F
10、lexible Pipe 4 挠性上升管管道形状的实例 Examples of Flexible Riser Congurations 5 挠性管应用于跨接管道的实例 Examples of Flexible Pipe Jumper Line Applications 6 挠性上升管典型横截面的示意图 Schematic of Typical Flexible Riser Cross-Sections 7 抗压力增强层和骨架互相咬合的剖面Pressure Armor and Carcass Interlock Profiles 8 一个不粘合挠性管端部管件的实例 Example of an U
11、nbonded Flexible Pipe End Fitting 9 一个ISU 实例的示意图 Schematic Drawing of an Example ISU 10多孔结构的实例 Examples of Multibore Constructions 11 Bend Limiters . 12 Schematic of a Bend Restrictor. 13 Example of a Quick Disconnect (QDC) System 14 Subsea Buoy/Arch Systems 15 Example of a Buoyancy Module for Wave
12、Configurations 16 Example of a Clamp for Piggybacked Flexible Risers. 17 Example of a Typical Riser Base 18 Example of a Typical Riser Hang-Off Structure 19 静态应用设计流程图Static Application Design Flowchart 20 动态应用设计流程图 Dynamic Application Design Flowchart 21 PA-11 使用寿命对应温度 PA-11 Service Life vs. Tempera
13、ture 22 说明钟形口形状用的参数Parameters Used to Define a Bellmouth Shape 23 Example of Haigh Diagram 24 爆破测试的示意图Schematic of Set-Up for the Burst Test 25 轴向拉力测试的示意图Schematic of Set-Up for the Axial Tension Test 26 塌陷测试的示意图Schematic of Set-Up for the Collapse Test 27 动态测试程序说明Dynamic Fatigue Test Program Defini
14、tion 28 动态测试的一个典型设置Typical Set-Up for a Dynamic Fatigue Test 29 侵蚀测试设置的示意图Schematic of Set-Up for the Erosion Test 30 Schematic of Horizontal Lay Installation 31 Schematic of Vertical Lay Installation 32 Representative Flowline Installation Procedure 33 Schematic of J-Tube Pull-In Operation 34 Repre
15、sentative Lazy-S Riser Installation Procedure 35 Representative Steep-S Riser Installation Procedure 36 Representative Lazy Wave Riser Installation Procedure 37 Representative Steep Wave Riser Installation Procedure 38 Representative Free-Hanging Catenary Installation Procedure 39 Schematic of Possi
16、ble Test Pipe Arrangements 40 Schematic of Topside Di-Electric Sensing Layout and Instrumentation for Thermoplastic Monitoring A-1 Monitoring Assembly . B-1 Monitoring Assembly (Case II Only) 表 1 标准的挠性管类的说明不粘合挠性管 Description of Standard Flexible Pipe Families-Unbonded Pipe 2 标准的挠性管类的说明粘合挠性管 Description of Standard Flexible Pipe Families-Bonded Pipe 3 不粘合挠性管初步结构
